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Q: АCTIVITY: 1. Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney.
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- b. B. Histology of the urinary system 1. Label the components of a nephron that you can see in the kidney: renal corpuscle, tubu capsular space, glomerulus, parietal wall of glomerular capsule 100X 400X P. For each of the following parts of the nephrons list the specific step of the urine formation that takes place at the site. Step of urin formationA. The kidneys perform reabsorption as one of their major functions. Describe reabsorption (which occurs in the renal tubules of nephrons) and explain its importance.A. Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate, including pertinent anatomic structures.
- D. Urine Formation and Flow Trace the flow of filtrate and urine through the urinary system. Write the structures in order, starting with the glomerulus. 1. glomerulus 8. 2. 9. 3. 10. 4. 11. 5. 12. 6. 13. 14. external urethral orifice 7.a. increase b. decrease c. stay the same 1. as the volume of urine within the bladder exceeds 200mL, the smooth muscle tension generated by the internal urethral sphincter will_________ 2. in response to an decrease in blood pressure, the diameter of the afferent arteriole to will__________ 3. angiotensin II causes systemic blood pressure to_______ 4. as filtrate travels from the capsular space to the loop of henle, its glucose content will_______2a. Describe the involuntary micturition reflex (e.g. infant). b. What are the suspected mechanisms of voluntary control of urination?
- MCKD (MEDULLARY CYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE) 1. In brief, what causes this disease/condition? 2. What symptoms or complications occur due to this disease/condition? 3. Which of the 10 key kidney parts/regions are most directly involved in this disease/condition? 4. How would those parts/regions look different in this disease/condition?a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases…State at least four functions of the kidneys other than forming urine.
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