1. If the consumption function in an economy as follows C = 50 + 0.75Y and the following variables fixed at investment = 250 MD Government expenditure = 200MJD, Net exports = 200MJD, so the equilibrium income is equal
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1. If the consumption function in an economy as follows C = 50 + 0.75Y and the following variables fixed at investment = 250 MD Government expenditure = 200MJD, Net exports = 200MJD, so the equilibrium income is equal
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- Question 4 Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 50 + 0.75Yd and generates $2200 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 400 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 50. What is the level of intended investment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)1a. If the consumption function is C = 250 + 0.57Y and investment, I = RM450, calculate the equilibrium income in this two- sector economy. b. Given, C = 700 + 0.7Yd, compute MPSSuppose that initially equilibrium income was 200 units and that this was also the full employment level of income. Assume that the consumption function is C=25+0.80YD and that, from the initial equilibrium level of income, we have now investment decline of 8 units? What will be the new equilibrium level of income? What increase in government spending would be required to restore income to the initial level of 200? Alternatively, what reduction in tax collection would be sufficient to restore an income level of 200?
- 3.B Suppose autonomous consumption in an economy is $3 trillion, the MPC is 0.8, government spending is $700 billion, investment equals $600 billion, and net exports equal -100 billion. Calculate the equilibrium output value for this economy.Find the equilibrium level of GDP (income or V) demanded in an economy in which investment (1) is always $300, net exports (X-IM) are always - 550, government expenditures (G) and taxes (T) are each equal to $400, and the consumption function is described by the following algebraic equation: C = 150 + 0.75Dl DI is disposable income. How much saving (5) is there at the equilibrium level of income. Hint: (1) Dl = Y (national income or GDP) minus taxes (Y-T) (2) Income (Y) not consumed (C) must be saved (S). This means that S = Y-C. (3) to answer this you have to set Y=AE or Y=C+1+G (X-IM), and solve for Y. Then you have to solve for S.The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…
- Assume that the consumption function for the above economy is C = 1000 + .75Yd fill in the empty cells. (All Figures are in Billions of Dollars) (3 Points) Output Taxes Disposable Income Consumption Spending Saving Investment Government Aggregate Expenditure 5000 1000 750 750 7000 1000 750 750 9000 1000 750 750Consider an economy with the following consumption function: C = 400 + 0.60YD, and investment function, I = 600. If the marginal propensity to consume increases by 0.05, what is the increase in equilibrium national income?(a)Elaborate THREE (3) determinants in which consumption can be increased according to the consumption function. (b)Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (i)Calculate the national income equilibrium. (ii)Based on your answer in (i), show the aggregate expenditure graph. (iii)Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.
- Suppose a closed economy has an intended investment of 200 and an aggregate consumption function given by C = 250 + 0.75Yd. Suppose also that the government spends 200 but collects no taxes. What is equilibrium output and income? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)Q) Consider the multiplier model (in which the only component of expenditure that depends on income is consumption), and suppose that investment expenditures decrease by $50 million. All else equal, then the spending-balance level of output will A) increase by $50 million B) decrease by $50 million C) decrease by more than $50 million D) decrease by less than $50 million Explain it early and correctlyQ8. For the data in the following table, the consumption function is C = 800 + 0.6(Y – T). Fill in the columns in the table and identify the equilibrium output. Output Net Taxes Disposable Income Consumption Saving Planned Investment Government Expenditure Planned AE Unplanned Inventory change 2100 100 300 400 2600 3100 3600 4100 4600 5100
