1a. If the consumption function is C = 250 + 0.57Y and investment, I = RM450, calculate the equilibrium income in this two- sector economy. b. Given, C = 700 + 0.7Yd, compute MPS
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- Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 100 + 0.50Yd and generates $2400 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 400 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 50. What is the level of intended investment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)Suppose a closed economy has an intended investment of 200 and an aggregate consumption function given by C = 250 + 0.75Yd. Suppose also that the government spends 200 but collects no taxes. What is equilibrium output and income? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)Suppose a closed economy has an intended investment of 100 and an aggregate consumption function given by C = 250 + 0.75Yd. Suppose also that the government spends 150 but collects no taxes. What is equilibrium output and income?
- Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 300 + 0.75Yd and generates $2200 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government collects a lump-sum tax of 300. How much will the private sector be saving total in equilibrium? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)Consider an economy with the following consumption function: C = 400 + 0.60YD, and investment function, I = 600. If the marginal propensity to consume increases by 0.05, what is the increase in equilibrium national income?A simple closed economy with government sector is given by the following equations: C = 10 + 0.75 Y I = 20 G = 40 where C is aggregate consumption, Y is national income, G is government expenditure on goods and services, and I is investment expenditure. Note that there are no taxes assumed in parts (a) to (c). (a) What is the equilibrium level of national income? Show all your workings. (b) What is the value of aggregate consumption and the value of aggregate savings at the equilibrium level of the national income? Show all your workings. (c) What would be the new level of national income if government expenditure increased by 10? Show all your workings and explain the mechanisms through which the economy reaches a new equilibrium. (d) If a tax rate of 1/3 of national income were introduced, what would be the new equilibrium level of national income in the economy outlined above. Show all your workings and explain the mechanisms through which the economy reaches the new equilibrium.
- Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where Y is national income and T is total taxation, which of the following will be true? a. SH=I+G b. SH=I-G-T c. SH=I+(G-T) d. SH=IAssume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where the cunsumption function is a fixed proportion of disposable income, C=c(Y-T), which of the following will be true? a. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to higher investment and higher household saving b. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will have no effect on household saving or investment c. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to higher household saving d. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to lower household savingConsumption function: C = 85 + 0,5Yd Investment function: I = 75 Government spending: G = 70 Net Taxes: T = 0,25Y Disposable income: Yd Y – T Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G You are given the following model for the economy of a country without a foreign sector: (d) Solve for equilibrium income. (Hint: Be very careful in your calculations. They are not difficult, but it is easy to make careless mistakes that produce dramatically wrong results.) (e) How much does the government collect in taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? (f) What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?
- Find the equilibrium level of GDP (income or V) demanded in an economy in which investment (1) is always $300, net exports (X-IM) are always - 550, government expenditures (G) and taxes (T) are each equal to $400, and the consumption function is described by the following algebraic equation: C = 150 + 0.75Dl DI is disposable income. How much saving (5) is there at the equilibrium level of income. Hint: (1) Dl = Y (national income or GDP) minus taxes (Y-T) (2) Income (Y) not consumed (C) must be saved (S). This means that S = Y-C. (3) to answer this you have to set Y=AE or Y=C+1+G (X-IM), and solve for Y. Then you have to solve for S.Question 4 Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 50 + 0.75Yd and generates $2200 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 400 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 50. What is the level of intended investment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 50 + 0.50Yd and generates $2500 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 400 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 100. What is the level of intended investment?
