1.Indicate the effect of insulin and glucagon on the following metabolicprocesses. Write INCREASE or DECREASE.INSULINGLUCAGONGlycolysisGlycogenesisGlycogenolysisLipolysisLipogenesisGluconeogenesisProtein synthesisProteolysisGlucose uptakeGlucose release1.11.2.12.3.13.4.14.5.15.16.6.7.17.18.9.19.10.20.II.Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occurduring the FED STATE or FASTED STATE,1. Release of insulin2. Release of glucagon3. Glycolysis4. Glycogenesis5. Gluconeogenesis6. Lipogenesis7. Glycogenolysis8. Lipolysis9. Glucose release10. Glucose uptake

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Answered: 1. Indicate the effect of insulin and…

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter42: The Endocrine System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TYK

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During the absorptive state, glucose levels are ________, insulin levels are ________, and glucagon levels ________. a. high; low; stay the same b. low; low; stay the same c. high; high; are high d. high; high; are low
A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose consciousness. Explain how injecting excess insulin can impair brain function. Explain also why an injection of glucagon can restore normal function.
_______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises it. a. Glucagon; insulin b. Insulin; glucagon
What is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased basal insulin levelB. Decreased intestinal glucose absorption C. Gastrointestinal disturbancesD. Decreased lactate level
Insulin will tend to increase (More than one answer may be correct): A) gluconeogenesis B) glycogenolysis C) glycogenesis D) protein degradation E) lypolysis
Which assertion is true for long acting insulin?A. Acts 24-30 hoursB. Peak of action on 24 hourC. Include Sol. Insulin ActrapidD. Is not recommended for short-term treatmentE. Begins its action in 30 min.
true or false both types of diabetes mellitus can be treated with insulin injections diabetes mellitus can be fatal what is the primary fucntion of insulin?
While insulin levels are primarily regulated by blood glucose, other factors are also able to influence insulin levels. Briefly describe the major positive and negative factors.
All of the following are possible side effects of insulin use, except:A. Hypoglycemic comaB. Insulin resistanceC. Weight lossD. Weight gainE. Lipodystrophy at injection sites
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by insufficiency of thepancreas to produce enough insulin to regulate the blood sugarlevel. In type I diabetes, the pancreas produces no insulin, andthe patient is totally dependent on insulin from an externalsource to be infused at a rate to maintain blood sugar levelsat normal levels. Hyperglycemia occurs when blood glucoselevel rises much higher than the norm (>8 mmol/L) for pro-longed periods of time; hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar level falls below values of 3 mmol/L. Both situations canbe deleterious to the individual’s health. The normal range ofblood sugar is between 3.8 and 5.6 mmol/L, the target rangefor a controller regulating blood sugar.A patient with type I diabetes needs your help to maintainher blood sugar within an acceptable range (3 mmol/L<glucose<8 mmol/L). She has just eaten a large meal (a disturbance) that you estimate will release glucose accord-ing toD(t)=0.5e−0.05t,wheretis in minutes andD(t)is inmmol/L –…
People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought to be a result of: the lack of increase in glucagons in the se individuals the presence of insulin in the individuals their obesity the fact that, their blood glucose levels do not tend to rise significantly Metabolic actions of insulin include all of the following except: increased glycogenesis decreased gluconeogenesis increased basal metabolic rate increased skeletal muscle amino acid up-take all of the above are metabolic actions of insulin
All of the following are true with respect to thiazolidinediones, except:A. They influence insulin resistanceB. They result in frequent episodes of hypoglycemiaC. They slow down progression of renal disease and development of hypertension.D. They decrease blood level of free fatty acids E. They improve metabolism

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