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- Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costsCourse: Microeconomics - Theory of ProductionA field produces wheat. Land is a fixed factor, so the annual harvest depends on the number of hired workers. The following table shows the production of the farm measured in quintals per year. Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Product (TP) 125 ? ? 725 925 1.125 1.275 1.275 1.175 1.000 Average Product (AP) ? 150 ? ? 185 184 175 160 131 100 Marginal Product (MP) ? ? 200 ? 200 180 120 50 -100 -175 We ask: 1) Fill in the missing spaces in the table. 2) The farmer can hire workers for w (salary) = 1,200,000. The price per quintal of wheat is $10,000. How many workers should she hire and why?3) Suppose now that the price is COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP and no wages are paid, but production is shared equally among those who produce it. How many members should be accepted in the COOPERATIVE if the welfare of the participants is to be maximized?1. Factors that increase productivity and explain each 2. Explain what is Short run and Long run Period by giving an example. 3. Describe common productivity killers and then find strategies to help eradicate the specific problems 4. What is Production Function? 5. What is Marginal Product? 6. Diminishing Marginal Product? 7. What are cost? 8. Explain total revenue, total cost, profit with a given example 9. Differentiate explicit and implicit costs 10. Differentiate Economic profit from accounting profit and example scenario 11. Why is Productivity important in economics? Give an example scenario 12. Describe Productivity in Economics. Give and example scenario 13. Using the economic definition of productivity can help us to determine how productive we really are. Explain it’s impact on wages, Role of technology and Relationships with consumption.
- 4. Problems and Applications Q4 Ball Bearings, Inc., faces costs of production as follows: Quantity Total Fixed Costs Total Variable Costs (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 100 0 1 100 50 2 100 70 3 100 90 4 100 140 5 100 200 6 100 360 Complete the following table by calculating the company's total cost, marginal cost, average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost at each level of production. Quantity Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 The price of a case of ball bearings is $50. Seeing that he can't make a profit, the company's chief executive officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations. The firm's…1)Suppose that labor is the only variable input to the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labor? Draw diagrams as required. 2)Assume that the marginal cost of production is increasing. Can you determine whether the average variable cost is increasing or decreasing? Explain. Draw diagrams as required. Note. Don't use chat gpt.1. Explain the difference between explicit costs and implicit costs. 2. Explain the difference between economic profit and accounting profit. 3. What are the 2 variables that the Production Function is analyzing/graphing? Why does the production function diminish over time? 4. Give an example of a fixed cost and a variable cost. 5. How does fixed costs and variable cost change with increased production? 6. Why does Marginal Cost rise? 7. Why is the Average Total Cost curve U shaped? 8. Why is the Minimum Average Total Cost and Efficient Scale important? 9. What is the relationship between Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost? 10. Explain why economies of scale is important.
- H6. Your mother owns and runs an arts and craft store, and the business is doing well. She would have otherwise been employed as a high school geography teacher making $80,000 a year or as an interior decorator making $68,000 a year. She owns the building in which her shop is located, which she could have rented out for $24,000 a year. Her annual revenue from the shop is $430,000 and she employs four workers, each of whom earns $30,000 a year. On average, she spends $206,000 per year traveling, purchasing, and shipping unique merchandise for resale at her store. Based on this information, do you think you should encourage her to return to teaching? Explain your advice with the help of calculations on her opportunity costs, accounting profit, and economic profit.Question 1 Capital (K) Labor (L) Total Product (TP) Average Product (AP) Marginal Product (MP) 10 0 0 10 1 5 10 2 15 10 3 30 10 4 50 10 5 75 10 6 85 10 7 90 10 8 92 10 9 92 10 10 90 1.1 From the information in the table, calculate marginal and average product of each level of output. 1.2 At what point of output does diminishing marginal returns occur?1 . Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 440 280 240 320 480 800 2 620 380 240 240 380 620 3 800 480 320 240 280 440 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is ? per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using (one factory, two…
- Q1. The table below shows the short run cost for producing bicycles. Complete all missing values in table below: Marginal cost Average total cost Average variable cost Average fixed cost Total cost Variable cost Fixed cost Output Labor 0 $60 0 0 70$ $60 1 1 $140 $60 6 2 $210 $60 11 3 280$ $60 15 4 $350 $60 13 5 $420 $60 12 6 Draw the short run total cost curve (show the total cost, fixed cost, variable cost). Where the marginal cost and average total cost intercept? Explain the relationship between the marginal cost and the average total cost with the help of graph. Question 2 When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run? Explain it. How is the short run average cost curve and the long run average cost curve shaped? What is the difference between them?5:23 The amount that a firm pays for all of the inputs that go into producing goods and services is the: O average cost. O total revenue. O total price. O total cost.5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 25 Q = 50 Q = 75 Q = 100 Q = 125 Q = 150 1 440 320 240 320 480 720 2 580 400 240 240 400 580 3 720 480 320 240 320 440 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 125 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is................................$ per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 125 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to…