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- As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.What is the rule relating the ratio of marginal utility to prices of two goods at the optimal choice? Explain why, if this rule does not hold, the choice cannot be utility-maximizing5. Consider a consumer whose utility function isu(x,y) = sqrt(xy) (MRS(x,y)=y/x)a. Assume the consumer has income $120 and initially faces the prices px = $1 and py = $1. Howmuch x and y would they buy? Draw the budget constraint and the demands. b. Next, suppose the price of x were to increase to $2. How much would they buy now? Draw thisin the same figure.c. Decompose the total effect of the price change on demand for x into the substitution effect and theincome effect. That is, determine precisely how much of the change is due to each of thecomponent effects. (Hint: See the lecture notes for the two properties that determine the locationof “z”, the reference point for distinguishing the income and substitution effects.)
- 2 - Suppose that Omer's income is OR 4800. His demand for books ( good X ) and shoos ( good Y ) depends upon the prices for these two goods , if the price of one unit of book ( good X ) is OR 40 and the price of one unit of shoos ( good Y ) is OR 20 . a ) Draw the budget line for Omar ( show your work ) b ) Find the slope of this budget line .14)Why does quantity supplied go up as price goes up? * a)For a given time period, the marginal utility gained by consuming equal successive units of a good will decline as the amount consumed increases b)Because as price rises, producer profit rises, which induces producers to supply a larger quantitiy. c)Because people substitute lower-priced goods for higher-priced goods as price rises. d)Both (a) and (b) above4. URGENT Given that maximize utility of two goods, x and y, is where MUx/Px=MUy/Py MUx/MUy=Px/Py , where MU is marginal utility, and P is price. a. Explain what happens to the marginal utility of x, when more of x is consumed. b. Explain what a rational person should do when MUx/Px>MUy/Py , and how each MU, and MU/P changes or not. c. Graph and explain the intercepts and the slope of the budget line (constraint) when the budget is 100 and the price of x is 5 and the price of y is 4. d. Graph and explain an indifference curve that is tangent to a budget line. This is a general graph with no numbers.
- ASAP!! ANSWER PLEASE Danish Wali has Rs.70 to spend on apples and bananas and wants to maximize his utility on his purchase. Based on the data in the table: How many apples and bananas should Danish purchase? What is his total utility from the purchase? Does the utility-maximizing rule hold true for his purchase? Explain. Apples Rs.10 Bananas Rs .5 Quantity MU TU Quantity MU TU 0 - - 0 - - 1 28 28 1 12 12 2 24 52 2 10 22 3 20 72 3 8 30 4 16 88 4 6 36 5 12 100 5 4 40 6 8 108 6 2 42 7 4 112 7 0 42 8 0 112 8 -2 40Answer the following short questions:a. Suppose that a consumer’s preferences between goods x andy are represented by the utility function u(x, y) = x^2 + 16xy + 64y^2. If these two goods have the same price, describe the optimal consumptionchoice of this consumer.b. Suppose that when the price of a good change, the incomeand substitution effects change the consumer’s demand for that goodin opposite directions.i. Is this good a normal or an inferior good? Explain.ii. Is this good a Giffen or an ordinary good? Explain.c. Is the following statement true or false? The differencebetween a monopolist’s marginal cost and its profit-maximizing price issmaller when the demand is more elastic.A5 Draw a budget line for 2 goods with prices of $1 and $2 for the first and second good, respectively, and income of $8. a. Find some prices and income that will lead to a new budget line that intersects the old budget line ONLY at the midpoint of the old budget line. b. Can the old and new budget line have the same slope? c. Can the old and new budget line have the same prices? d. Can the old and new budget line have the same income and only one different price?
- 2/ Assume a piece of jewelry and 2 consecutive drops in its price. Also consider Alia’s demand to be relative elastic in the price range from p1 to p2, and that she perceives jewelry as a Giffen good in the price range from p2 to p3. Draw her price-consumption curve with well-behaved preferences. Clearly label your graph.For normal goodsA) the substitution effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded.B) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both increase the quantity of the gooddemanded.C) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both decrease the quantity of the gooddemanded.D) the substitution effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded.INT BU BIC CH MU AG RA ations allery ia alytics D Question 11 Figure 3-1 Price 0 O A to B. OB to A. Refer to Figure 3-1. If the product represented is a normal good, a decrease in income would be represented by a movement from O D₁ to D2. B O D2 to D1. D₂ Demand, D₁ Quantity
