1. Makati Development Corporation has won the bidding for the construction of a dam for hydroelectric power plant. It was estimated by their resident Civil Engineer that it would take 8 years to complete the project. The construction firm is going to buy a specialized machinery worth $600,000, and it can be sold for $60,000 after the completion of the dam. The schedule of utilization of the equipment has been prepared during the job cost estimation as follows: YEAR UTILIZATION (HR/YR) 1 6000 2 4000 3 4000 4 1600 5 800 6 800 7 2200 8 2200 Compute the annual depreciation schedule through the years, and the cumulative depreciation at the end of 8th year using: A. Sum-of-years' digit method B. Unit-of-production method

1. Makati Development Corporation has won the bidding for the construction of a dam for hydroelectric power plant. It was estimated by their resident Civil Engineer that it would take 8 years to complete the project. The construction firm is going to buy a specialized machinery worth $600,000, and it can be sold for $60,000 after the completion of the dam. The schedule of utilization of the equipment has been prepared during the job cost estimation as follows: YEAR UTILIZATION (HR/YR) 1 6000 2 4000 3 4000 4 1600 5 800 6 800 7 2200 8 2200 Compute the annual depreciation schedule through the years, and the cumulative depreciation at the end of 8th year using: A. Sum-of-years' digit method B. Unit-of-production method

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12P: After discovering a new gold vein in the Colorado mountains, CTC Mining Corporation must decide...

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Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for 6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: All cash expenses with the exception of depreciation, which is 6 per unit. The existing equipment is being depreciated using straight-line with no salvage value considered. The automated system will cost 34 million to purchase, plus an estimated 20 million in software and implementation. (Assume that all investment outlays occur at the beginning of the first year.) If the automated equipment is purchased, the old equipment can be sold for 3 million. The automated system will require fewer parts for production and will produce with less waste. Because of this, the direct material cost per unit will be reduced by 25 percent. Automation will also require fewer support activities, and as a consequence, volume-related overhead will be reduced by 4 per unit and direct fixed overhead (other than depreciation) by 17 per unit. Direct labor is reduced by 60 percent. Assume, for simplicity, that the new investment will be depreciated on a pure straight-line basis for tax purposes with no salvage value. Ignore the half-life convention. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent, but management chooses to use 20 percent as the required rate of return for evaluation of investments. The combined federal and state tax rate is 40 percent. Required: 1. Compute the net present value for the old system and the automated system. Which system would the company choose? 2. Repeat the net present value analysis of Requirement 1, using 12 percent as the discount rate. 3. Upon seeing the projected sales for the old system, the marketing manager commented: Sales of 100,000 units per year cannot be maintained in the current competitive environment for more than one year unless we buy the automated system. The automated system will allow us to compete on the basis of quality and lead time. If we keep the old system, our sales will drop by 10,000 units per year. Repeat the net present value analysis, using this new information and a 12 percent discount rate. 4. An industrial engineer for Mallette noticed that salvage value for the automated equipment had not been included in the analysis. He estimated that the equipment could be sold for 4 million at the end of 10 years. He also estimated that the equipment of the old system would have no salvage value at the end of 10 years. Repeat the net present value analysis using this information, the information in Requirement 3, and a 12 percent discount rate. 5. Given the outcomes of the previous four requirements, comment on the importance of providing accurate inputs for assessing investments in automated manufacturing systems.
The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 8%, and the projects’ expected net costs are listed in the following table: What is the IRR of each alternative? What is the present value of the costs of each alternative? Which method should be chosen?
Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
The project manager of a steel manufacturing factory in Hamilton puts forth a proposal to the senior management for the immediate purchase of a specialized machine that costs $2,750,000. She forecasted that it would increase the profits through improved productivity by $1,200,000 in the first year, $1,150,000 in the second year, and $960,400 in the third year. At the end of the third year, the machine would have a salvage value of $500,000.Compute the NPV and determine if this is a sound investment proposal for a cost of capital of:a) 10%?b) 15%?c) 20%?
Alfred Home Construction is considering the purchase of five dumpsters and the transport truck to store and transfer construction debris from building sites. The entire rig is estimated to have an initial cost of $142,500, a life of 8 years, a $8500 salvage value, an operating cost of $40 per day, and an annual maintenance cost of $8000. Alternatively, Alfred can obtain the same services from the city as needed at each construction site for an initial delivery cost of $125 per dumpster per site and a daily charge of $34 per day per dumpster. An estimated 19 construction sites will need debris storage throughout the average year. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 11% per year, how many days per year must the equipment be required to justify its purchase? The number of days per year the equipment must be required is determined to be
Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 6 years ago for $5,397,921 in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $3,370,355. An engineer was hired to study the land at a cost of $559,424, and her conclusion was that the land can support the new manufacturing facility. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $4,394,972 million to build, and the site requires $1,358,566 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?
A civil engineer involved in construction management must decide between two ways to pump concrete up to the top floors of a seven-story office building under construction. Plan 1 requires the purchase of equipment for $6000 which costs between $0.40 and $0.75 per metric ton to operate, with a most likely cost of $0.50 per metric ton. The asset is able to pump 100 metric tons per day. If purchased, the asset will last for 5 years, have no salvage value, and be used 50 days per year. Plan 2 is an equipment-leasing option and is expected to cost the company $2500 per year for equipment with a low cost estimate of $1800 and a high estimateof $3200 per year. In addition, an extra $5 per hour labor cost will be incurred for operating the leased equipment each 8-hour day. Use i = 12% per year. (a) Which plan should the engineer recommend on the basis of the most likely estimates of costs? (b) Will the decision above change if the pessimistic estimates are used?
&J Industries is considering a new project. Prior to making this decision, the company hired a consultant, at a cost of $24,160, to determine the viability of this new project. The project will require $286,600 for the purchase of the new machine. There will be $11,000 in delivery charges and $1,550 will be spent on a technician to calibrate the machine. The plan is to set up the new machine on land that the company currently owns. The land was purchased many years ago for $10,000 and currently has a market value of $30,000. The new project will require an additional $1,300 in inventory, $970 in accounts receivables and accounts payable is expected to increase by $1,000. The new machine belongs in a 30% CCA class. Because the industry is changing rapidly, the equipment will be obsolete in 5 years with no salvage value. The net working capital will return to its original levels at the end of the project. The project is expected to generate additional revenues of $40,200 and expenses…
The manager of a carpet manufacturing plant became concerned about theoperation of a critical pump in one of the processes. After discussing this situation with the supervisor of plant engineering, they decided that a replacement study should be done, and that a nine-year study period would be appropriate for this situation. The company that owns the plant is using a before-tax MARR of 10% per year for its capital investment projects. The existing pump, Pump A, including driving motor with integrated controls, cost $17,000 five years ago. An estimated MV of $750 could be obtained for the pump if it were sold now. Some reliability problems have been experienced with Pump A, including annual replacement of the impeller and bearings at a cost of $1,750. Annual operating and maintenance expenses have been averaging $3,250. Annual insurance and property tax expenses are 2% of the initial capital investment. It appears that the pump will provide adequate service for another nine years if the…
Coyote Co. is building a waste landfill in the desert between Arizona and California. Coyote estimates that this landfill will be in operation for five years, will cost $250 million to build, and will generate $800 million in revenues during its useful life. Federal law requires that Coyote decommission and decontaminate the site at the end of its useful life. A team of engineers has studied the decontamination procedure and has estimated that Coyote will have to spend $15 million on the decommissioning process when the landfill is shut down in five years. Coyote’s credit-adjusted rate of interest is 10%. Use tables (PV of 1, PVAD of 1, and PVOA of 1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1-a. Prepare the entry required for the recognition of any ARO asset and liability. 1-b. Prepare an amortization table.
ABC Corporation has hired you to evaluate a new FOUR year project for the firm. The project will require the purchase of a $773,300.00 work cell. Further, it will cost the firm $56,300.00 to get the work cell delivered and installed. The work cell will be straight-line depreciated to zero with a 20 -year useful life. The project will require new employees to be trained at a cost of $72,900.00. The project will also use a piece of equipment the firm already owns. The equipment has been fully depreciated, but has a market value of $6,300.00. Finally, the firm will invest $10,400.00 in net working capital to ensure the project has sufficient resources to be successful. The project will generate annual sales of $918,000.00 with expenses estimated at 37.00% of sales. Net working capital will be held constant throughout the project. The tax rate 38.00%. The work cell is estimated to have a market value of $500,000.00 at the end of the fourth year. The firm expects to reclaim 90.00% of the…
Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 5 years ago for $7,385,474 in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $3,944,875. An engineer was hired to study the land at a cost of $617,920, and her conclusion was that the land can support the new manufacturing facility. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $5,838,309 to build, and the site requires $994,648 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?