1.) Match the moment of inertia with its obiect: A. 2/3 mr2 B. mr2 C. 2/5 mr2 D. 1/2 mr2 -a single mass like a small ball moving around an axis far away compared to the size of the mass (e.g a planet orbiting the Sun) -a solid cylinder spinning about its long axis -a rotating solid sphere -a rotating thin shell in the shape of a sphere -cylinder with all its mass in a thin wall, that is a tube, spinning about its long

1.) Match the moment of inertia with its obiect: A. 2/3 mr2 B. mr2 C. 2/5 mr2 D. 1/2 mr2 -a single mass like a small ball moving around an axis far away compared to the size of the mass (e.g a planet orbiting the Sun) -a solid cylinder spinning about its long axis -a rotating solid sphere -a rotating thin shell in the shape of a sphere -cylinder with all its mass in a thin wall, that is a tube, spinning about its long

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter10: Rotational Motion And Angular Momentum

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6CQ: Why is the moment of inertia of a hoop that has a mass M and a radius R greater than the moment of...

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Calculate the moment of inertia of a skater given the following information. (a) The 60.0-kg skater is approximated as a cylinder that has a 0.110-m radius. (b) The skater with arms extended is approximately a cylinder that is 52.5 kg, has a 0.110-m radius, and has two 0.900-m-long arms which are 3.75 kg each and extend straight out from the cylinder like rods rotated about their ends.
A carnival carousel accelerates nonuniformly from rest, moving through an angle of 8.60 rad in 6.00 s. If its turning at 3.30 rad/s at that time, find (a) its average angular speed, and (b) average angular acceleration during that time interval. (See Section 7.1.)
The dung beetle is known as one of the strongest animals for its size, often forming balls of dung up to 10 times their own mass and rolling them to locations where they can be buried and stored as food. A typical dung ball formed by the species K. nigroaeneus has a radius of 2.00 cm and is rolled by the beetle at 6.25 cm/s. (a) What is the rolling balls angular speed? (b) How many full rotations are required if the beetle rolls the ball a distance of 1.00 m?
If you toss a textbook into the air, rotating it each time about one of the three axes perpendicular to it, you will find that it will not rotate smoothly about one of those axes. (Try placing a strong rubber band around the book before the toss so that it will stay closed.) The books rotation is stable about those axes having the largest and smallest moments of inertia, but unstable about the axis of intermediate moment. Try this on your own to find the axis that has this intermediate moment of inertia.
If global warming continues over the next one hundred years, it is likely that some polar ice will melt and the water will be distributed closer to the equator, (a) How would that change the moment of inertia of the Earth? (b) Would the duration of the day (one revolution) increase or decrease?
A cylinder with moment of inertia I1 rotates with angular velocity 0 about a frictionless vertical axle. A second cylinder, with moment of inertia I2, initially not. rotating, drops onto the first cylinder (Fig. P8.73). Because the surfaces are rough, the two cylinders eventually reach the same angular speed . (a) Calculate . (b) Show that kinetic energy is lost in this situation, and calculate the ratio of the final lo the initial kinetic energy. Figure P8.73
Why is the moment of inertia of a hoop that has a mass M and a radius R greater than the moment of inertia of a disk that has the same mass and radius? Why is the moment of inertia of a spherical shell that has a mass M and a radius R greater than that of a solid sphere that has the same mass and radius?
Calculate the moment of inertia of a skater given the following information. (a) The 60.0-kg skater is approximated as a cylinder that has a 0.110-m radius. b) The skater with arms extended is approximated by a cylinder that is 52.5 kg, has a 0.110-m radius, and has two 0.900-m-long arms which are 3.75 kg each and extend straight out from the cylinder like rods rotated about their ends.
Two ponies of equal mass are initially at diametrically opposite points on the rim of a large horizontal turntable that is turning freely on a frictionless. vertical axle through its center. The ponies simultaneously start walking toward each other across the turntable, (i) As they walk, what happens to the angular speed of the turntable? (a) It increases, (b) h decreases, (c) It stays constant. (Consider the ponies-turntable system in this process and answer yes or no for the following questions. (ii) Is the mechanical energy of the system conserved? (iii) Is the momentum of the system conserved? (iv) Is the angular momentum of the system conserved?
A disk of mass m is spinning freely at 6.00 rad/s when a second identical disk, initially not spinning, is dropped onto it so that their axes coincide. In a short time the two disks are corotating. (a) What is the angular speed of the new system? (b) If a third such disk is dropped on the first two, find the final angular speed of the system.
As a compact disc (CD) spins clockwise as seen from above,information is read from it, starting with the innermost ring andmoving outward. When the information is being read from theinnermost ring, the CDs angular speed is 0 = 52.4 rad /s. TheCD slows down so that when information is read from the outermost ring, = 20.9 rad /s. It takes 74 min 33 s to read themusic from a particular CD. Find the constant angular acceleration of the CD.
A 60.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal turntable having a moment of inertia of 500 kg m2 and a radius of 2.00 m. The turntable is initially at rest and is free to rotate about a frictionless, vertical axle through its center. The woman then starts walking around the rim clock-wise (as viewed from above the system) at a constant speed of 1.50 m/s relative to Earth. (a) In what direction and with what angular speed does the turntable rotate? (b) How much work does the woman do to set herself and the turntable into motion?