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- You are the manager of an organization in America that distributes blood to hospitals in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A recent report indicates that nearly 50 Americans contract HIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the United States undergoes a battery of nine different tests, existing screening methods can detect only the antibodies produced by the body’s immune system – not foreign agents in the blood. Since it takes weeks or even months for these antibodies to build up in the blood, newly infected HIV donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screening tests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed at detecting and removing infections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these tests is the reduced incidence of infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the current price of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint.…You are the manager of an organization in America that distributes blood to hospitals in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A recent report indicates that nearly 50 Americans contract HIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the United States undergoes a battery of nine different tests, existing screening methods can detect only the antibodies produced by the body’s immune system—not foreign agents in the blood. Since it takes weeks or even months for these antibodies to build up in the blood, newly infected HIV donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screening tests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed at detecting and removing infections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these tests is the reduced incidence of infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the current price of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint.…You are a pricing manager at Argyle Inc.—a medium-sized firm that recently introduced a new product into the market. Argyle’s only competitor is Baker Company, which is significantly smaller than Argyle. The management of Argyle has decided to pursue a short-term strategy of maximizing this quarter’s revenues, and you are in charge of formulating a strategy that will permit the firm to do so. After talking with an employee who was recently hired from the Baker Company, you are confident that (a) Baker is constrained to charge $10 or $20 for its product, (b) Baker’s goal is to maximize this quarter’s profits, and (c) Baker’s relevant unit costs are identical to yours. You have been authorized to price the product at two possible levels ($5 or $10) and know that your relevant costs are $2 per unit. The marketing department has provided the following information about the expected number of units sold (in millions) this quarter at various prices to help you formulate your decision: Argyle…
- You are a pricing manager at Argyle Inc.—a medium-sized firm that recently introduced a new product into the market. Argyle’s only competitor is Baker Company, which is significantly smaller than Argyle. The management of Argyle has decided to pursue a short-term strategy of maximizing this quarter’s revenues, and you are in charge of formulating a strategy that will permit the firm to do so. After talking with an employee who was recently hired from the Baker Company, you are confident that:(a) Baker is constrained to charge $10 or $20 for its product,(b) Baker’s goal is to maximize this quarter’s profits, and(c) Baker’s relevant unit costs are identical to yours.You have been authorized to price the product at two possible levels ($5 or $10) and know that your relevant costs are $2 per unit. The marketing department has provided the following information about the expected number of units sold (in millions) this quarter at various prices to help you formulate your decision:…Last month you assumed the position of manager for a large car dealership. The distinguishing feature of this dealership is its “no hassle” pricing strategy; prices (usually well below the sticker price) are posted on the windows, and your sales staff has a reputation for not negotiating with customers. Last year, your company spent $2 million on advertisements to inform customers about its “no hassle” policy and had overall sales revenue of $40 million. A recent study from an agency on Madison Avenue indicates that, for each 3 percent increase in TV advertising expenditures, a car dealer can expect to sell 12 percent more cars—but that it would take a 4 percent decrease in price to generate the same 12 percent increase in units sold. Assuming the information from Madison Avenue is correct, should you increase or decrease your firm’s level of advertising? ExplainYou are the manager of an organization in America that distributes blood to hospitals in all 50states and the District of Columbia. A recent report indicates that nearly 50 americans contractHIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the unitedstates undergoes a battery of nine different test, existing screening methods can detect only theantibodies produced by the bodyâs immune system-not foreign agents in the blood, newlyinfected HIV donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screeningtests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed at detecting and removinginfections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these testsis reduced incidence of infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the currentprice of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint. However, if the new screening methods areadopted, the demand and supply for…
- Jonathon and his family were negotiating a lease for commercial premises to be used for their Italian restaurant. Part of the negotiation concerned the ability of Jonathon to demolish a wall in order to remodel the interior and build a pizza oven. The landlord shook Jonathon’s hand and told him they had a deal and that he could go ahead and get started. Jonathon took out a large bank loan to finance the remodelling. Four weeks later, Jonathon received a letter from the landlord indicating that he did not intend to proceed with the lease. Jonathon has already spent $100,000 on the remodelling but he has not received a signed a lease as yet. Since there is no breach of contract, does Jonathon have any other recourse in equity?2. Anita and Barry were negotiating, and Anita’s attorney prepared a long and carefully drawn contract, which was given to Barry for examination. Five days later and prior to its execution, Barry’s eyes became so infected that it was impossible for him to read. Ten days thereafter and during the continuance of the illness, Anita called upon Barry and urged him to sign the contract, telling him that time was running out. Barry signed the contract despite the fact he was unable to read it. In a subsequent action by Anita, Barry claimed that the contract was not binding upon him because it was impossible for him to read and he did not know what it contained prior to his signing it. Should Barry be held to the contract?You are the owner of QuantCrunch Corporation, a company that recently spent $15,000 to develop a statistical software package. To date, you only have one client. A recent internal study revealed that this client’s demand for your software is Qd = 300 – 0.2P and that it would cost you $1,000 per unit to install and maintain software at this client’s site. Your assignment is to construct a report that compares (1) the profit that results from charging this client a single (profit-maximizing) per-unit price with (2) the profit that results from charging $1,450 for the first 10 units and $1,225 for each additional unit of software purchased. Answer the following questions in your report: What type of pricing strategy is (1)? What type of pricing strategy is (2)? Compare at least three strategies discussed in this module (including 1 and 2) in making your recommendation? Show your calculations.
- Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual over-head costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000, Jamie expects a profit "margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps Inc. a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, what will her accounting costs be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs? b. Suppose that Jamie’s estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn positive account-ing profits? Positive economic profits? 2. Approximately 14 million Americans are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The federal government estimates that these addicts cost the U.S. economy $300 billion in…Equity Group has launched a private sector focused stimulus package to accelerate economic recovery and resilience in the Eastern and Central Africa region as it recovers from the devastating health, social, humanitarian, and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Equity’s Eastern and Central Africa Recovery and Resilience plan is envisaged to provide financing of up-to 2% of the combined GDP of the six economies, in which the Group operates, to the private sector in the form of blended financing of short-term overdrafts, medium term loans and credit facilities which require long-term project and development financing. While launching the Recovery and Resilience Plan Dr. James Mwangi, Equity Group Managing Director and CEO said, “A total of Kshs 678 billion (USD 6 billion) will be available to 5 million MSMEs and 25 million individual borrowers for the next 5 years. The plan conceives that the 5 million businesses largely comprising MSMEs will create 50 million jobs, 25 million…Milo is the young, likable, optimistic, and generous son of a prominent public official. He has a master's degree in business and is the business partner of Kent and Lily in an oil drilling and exploration business. Milo also serves as a director on the board of the Corley Savings and Loan Association. While serving on the Corley Board, Milo votes to approve major loans to Kent and Lily without disclosing to the other directors that he is a business partner of Kent and Lily. Milo also personally arranges for a $900,000 line of credit from Corley for an oil drilling venture in which he is a partner with Kent. The drilling venture is unsuccessful and Kent and Lily both default on their loans to Corley, which then causes the S & L to become insolvent. Federal banking officials seize Corley and liquidate its assets to pay creditors and depositors. Because Corley is federally insured, tax money is also used to pay off depositors whose deposits are insured under federal programs. Corley…