1. Sketch the cycle2. Determine Q cycle and Q31This is a gas compression question An inert gas held in a plunger undergoes three stages:Stage 1-2: the gas is compressed without any heat transferwhere the initial conditions are 11m³ and 2kPa and finalconditions 3m3 and 8kPa and PV is a constantStage 2-3: the gas undergoes expansion where 287kJ isadded and v2 returns to 11m3 at constant pressure of 8kPaStage 3-1: the plunger is stationary as the gas cools andreturns to its initial state

In pv diagram we have plot the graph 1. first step is isothermal…

Answered: 1. Sketch the cycle 2. Determine Q…

Science

Physics

1. Sketch the cycle 2. Determine Q cycle and Q31

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 37P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The density of ice is 917 kg/m3, and the density of sea water is 1025 kg/m3. A swimming polar bear c...

A: Density of ice is d1 = 917 kg/m3 Density of the sea water is d2 = 1025 kg/m3 Volume of ice is V = ...

Q: Determine the angular acceleration of link AB if link CD has the angular velocity wcD 3 rad/s and an...

Q: 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the heights indicated in Table 1. Table 1. Determining the initial veloc...

Q: If the electric field in the region is given as Ē = - cos²ø a, + p sin2¢ a¢ Vim. Determine the poten...

Q: A distant large asteroid is detected that might pose a threat to Earth. If it were to continue movin...

Q: If a = 2i + 6 j - k and b 3i - 6j + 2k, what is the magnitude of vector a?

A: Given:- a= 2i + 6j - k b= 3i - 6j + 2k Magnitude of a vector (v= ai+bj+ck) is given by:- |v|= √(a2 +...

Q: Two capacitors, one a 4.0 μF capacitor, C1, and the other a 7.0 μF capacitor, C2, are connected in s...

Q: 6. Using the right-hand rule, find the direction of the following: a. The force if the velocity is a...

Q: The electrostatic force of attraction between two small spheres that are 1.0 meter apart is F. If th...

A: Given data: Original distance (r) = 0.1 m Original force = F New distance (r') = 0.5 m = r/2 Requir...

Q: If a = 2i + 13 j – k and b = 3i – 6j + 2k, what is the magnitude of vector a?

Q: In an interference experiment the ratio of a1 amplitudes of coherent waves is a2 3 The ratio of maxi...

Q: Calculate torque in each loop

A: The torque on the square loop (τsq)=NBIAsqsinθ-------------------------(1) And The torque on square...

Q: Object A is attached to another object B by a massless taut rope. Object A is moving down a rough ti...

A: From the above free body diagram Let Tension on B be Tb Let mass of the block B be Mb And accelerati...

Q: 1. Differentiate the following. МOTOR GENERATOR AC GENERATOR DC GENERATOR

A: The motor and generator plays an important role in the working of the electrical appliances. The wor...

Q: A. Solve the following problems. 1.) A rectangular plate 12 ft long and 8 ft wide is submerged verti...

Q: For the circuit shown, find the current through each resistor. Iov 32 I, SV Iz 12 ww I3

A: R1 = 3 ohm R2 = 2 ohm R3 = 1 ohm R4 = 4 ohm R5 = 10 ohm V1 = 10 volts V2 = 5 volts

Q: 4. Given a wire of radius 0.5 mm, if it has a current of 5 mA, find the magnetic field.

Q: An ideal spring of negligible mass with force constant of 400 N/m is placed on a frictionless horizo...

Q: A glass tube of radius 0.4 mm is dipped vertically m water. Find upto what height the water will ris...

A: Length can be defined as a measurement of the physical quantity of distance. Here, we calculate the...

Q: 12–11. A particle travels along a straight-line path such that in 4 s it moves from an initial posit...

Q: The sinusoidal wave shown in the figure below is traveling in the positive x-direction and has a fre...

A: Given data: Frequency (f) = 12.1 Hz From the wave graph 2A = 8.26 λ/2 = 5.20 cm Required: Amplitu...

Q: If a circuit is connected and the power over the resistor is P. Doubling the current through the res...

A: Given data: Original power = P Resistance = R New current (I') = 2I Required: The new power (P')

Q: Charge 4nC and mass 5x10-7kg is at rest at the origin. The uniform electric field Ex=1,000N/C along ...

A: Given data: Charge (q) = 4 nC = 4×10-9 C Mass (m) = 5×10-7 kg Initial velocity (Vi) = 0 m/s Electri...

Q: A kicked football leaves the ground at an angle of 37° with the horizontal with a velocity of 20 m/s...

A: Given that : Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/sAngle (θ) = 37°Gravitationa acceleration (g) = 9.8 m/s2

Q: 9.8 ms-. Find the potential energy after half A stone of mass 0.4 kg is thrown vertically up 9.8 ms

A: Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero...

Q: An object moves with a constant acceleration of a=5m/s^2 without other forces intervening, one secon...

Q: If a = 2i + 9j - k %3D and b 3i- 6j + 12k, what is the magnitude of vector a?

A: a = 2i+9j-k b = 3i-6j+12k we have to find magnitude of vector a

Q: Consider the electric field of magnitude 200 N/C pointing in the negative y-direction, as shown in t...

Q: In Sl units, the dimensions of E0 are Ho A. [M L3TA] B. [M1 L2 T³ A²] C. [M L3/2 T-3 A] D. [M1 L1T2 ...

Q: It takes a force of 22 N to push a 10.0-kg box horizontally with a constant speed over concrete. Wha...

A: Given data: Applied force (F) = 22 N Mass (m) = 10.0 kg Speed is constant Required: Coefficient of ...

Q: By increasing one these 4 times, the speed of the wave on a wire will double. Which one? Leng...

Q: 17. Two blocks A and B are stacked on top of the other and placed above a table. There is no frictio...

Q: H.wl: A( 60 kg) person walking at( 1 m/sec ) bumps into a wall and stops in a distance of( 2.5 cm )i...

A: Given: Mass of person m=60 kg, Initial velocity u=1 m/s, Final velocity v=0 m/s, Time t=0.05 s. Requ...

Q: Consider an electric circuit below that consists of five resistors connected to a battery proving po...

Q: A solenoid has a cross-sectional area of 4.9 x 10-4 m², consists of 490 turns per meter, and carries...

Q: A circuit contains a 1.5 V battery and a bulb with a resistance of 3 Ω. Calculate the current.

A: Given : V = 1.5 V R = 3 Ω

Q: To study torque experimentally, you apply a force to a beam. One end of the beam is attached to a pi...

Q: Find the magnitude of the vector whose X- and y-components are given to be 1.3977 and -1 0120, respe...

Q: # of Waves Time (ms) Average Trial # Counted Trial #1 Trial #2 Trial #3 (m:

A: Given1 Millisecond1000=second

Q: The zoo is building a new polar bear exhibit, and wants to put a semi-circular window in the concret...

A: radius of semi circle window r = 702 cm = 0.35 m depth h = 2.5 m gravitational acceleration g = 9.8 ...

Q: 1.) What is the equivalent resistance of the following circuit? 5.0 N ww 2.5 N 10 Ω ww- ww- 10 Ω 15 ...

Q: An amateur astronomer decides to build a telescope from a discarded pair of eyeglasses. One of the l...

Q: A cylinder is fitted with a piston, beneath which is a spring, as in the drawing. The cylinder is op...

Q: R 2R 2R A wire having a uniform linear charge density is bent into the shape shown below. Find the e...

Q: An electric motor lifts an elevator that weighs 9,013 N a distance of 8.3 m in 15.1 s. What is the p...

Q: A solenoid with 525 turns has a length of 5.50 cm and a cross-sectional area of 2.50 x 10 9 m2. Find...

Q: . A wheel which is initially at rest is subjected to a constant angular acceleration about its axis....

A: Angular acceleration refers to the time rate of change of angular velocity. Here, we calculate the g...

Q: The plane of a circular coil is horizontal. It has 10 turns each of 8 cm radius. A current of 2 A fl...

Q: Suppose that the average U.S. household uses 10100 kWh10100 kWh (kilowatt‑hours) of energy in a year...

Q: A billiard player sends the cue ball toward a group of three balls that are initially at rest and in...

Concept explainers

Instantaneous Power

Power is defined in physics as the amount of energy transmitted or transformed per unit time. The watt is the unit of electricity in the International System of Units, equivalent to one joule per second.

Question

1. Sketch the cycle

2. Determine Q cycle and Q31

This is a gas compression question

An inert gas held in a plunger undergoes three stages:
Stage 1-2: the gas is compressed without any heat transfer
where the initial conditions are 11m³ and 2kPa and final
conditions 3m3 and 8kPa and PV is a constant
Stage 2-3: the gas undergoes expansion where 287kJ is
added and v2 returns to 11m3 at constant pressure of 8kPa
Stage 3-1: the plunger is stationary as the gas cools and
returns to its initial state

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with pressure 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state of the gas. (c) Find the work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at (5 MPa, 5 L) is expanded isothermally until the volume is doubled (step 1). Then it is cooled isochorically until the pressure is 1 MPa (step 2). The temperature drops in this process. The gas is now compressed isothermally until its volume is back to 5 L, but its pressure is now 2 MPa (step 3). Finally, the gas is heated isochorically to return to the initial state (step 4). (a) Draw the four pi-cresses in the pV plane. (b) Find the total work done by the gas.
The insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?
An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to a state with volume 4V. Show that the work done by the gas in the expansion is pV(ln 4).
(II) You buy an “airtight” bag of potato chips packaged atsea level, and take the chips on an airplane flight. Whenyou take the potato chips out of your “carry-on”bag, you noticeit has noticeably “puffed up.” Airplane cabins are typicallypressurized at 0.75 atm, and assuming the temperatureinside an airplane is about the same as inside a potato chipprocessing plant, by what percentage has the bag “puffedup” in comparison to when it was packaged?
An ideal gas of 5 degrees of freedom expands isothermically at an initial pressure of 10 atm and at a temperature of -23 degrees Celsius from a volume of 25000 L to a volume of 75000L How many miles of gas are present ? What is the pressure after expansion? How much work was being done by the gas in this expansion?
Two moles of helium gas initially at 283 Kand 0.44 atm are compressed isothermally to0.94 atm.Find the final volume of the gas. Assumethat helium behaves as an ideal gas. Theuniversal gas constant is 8.31451 J/K · mol.Answer in units of m3.
Two cylinders each contain 0.30 mol of a diatomic gas at 280K and a pressure of 3.0 atm. CylinderAexpands isothermally and cylinder B expands adiabatically until the pressure of each is1.0 atm. B ) What are the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B?
How much energy will be consumed by a 400W rice cooker operating for half an hour?a. 12 Jb. 24 kJc. 72 kJd. 720 kJ8. A metallic key ring is cooled down. Which of the following will happen to the insidediameter of the key ring?a. Shrinkb. Expandc. Stay at the same sized. None of the above9. What happens to the internal energy of a gas if increasing temperature under constantvolume?a. Decreaseb. Increasec. Do not changed. Cannot be determined
You plan to add a certain amount of heatto a gas in order to raise its temperature. (a) If you add the heat atconstant volume, is the increase in temperature greater than, lessthan, or equal to the increase in temperature if you add the heatat constant pressure? (b) Choose the best explanation from amongthe following:I. The same amount of heat increases the temperature by thesame amount, regardless of whether the volume or the pressure is held constant.II. All the heat goes into raising the temperature when added atconstant volume; none goes into mechanical work.III. Holding the pressure constant will cause a greater increase intemperature than simply having a fixed volume.
An ideal gas, initially at a pressure of 9.7 ×105 Pa and a temperature of 286 K, is allowed to expand adiabatically until its volume doubles. What is the gas’s final temperature, in kelvin, if the gas is monatomic? What is the gas’s final pressure, in pascals, if the gas is diatomic?
On a clear bright sunny day against the blue sky, a red ballon isallowed to rise while maintaining a constant temperature of 27°C.The ballon contains 0.3 moles of Helium gas. It rises to an altitudewhere its volume has expanded five times. Neglecting other forcesin the ballon, find the work done by the helium gas?(a) 2500 J (b) -2500J (c) 1200 J (d) -1200 J