1. Suppose an economy has only two sectors, Goods and Ser- vices. Each year, Goods sells 80% of its output to Services and keeps the rest, while Services sells 70% of its output to Goods and retains the rest. Find equilibrium prices for the annual outputs of the Goods and Services sectors that make each sector's income match its expenditures. Goods Services .8 2 .3 .7
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- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…An American retailer purchased 100 pairs of shoes from a company in Mexico in the second quarter of 2016 but does not sell them to a consumer until the third quarter of 2016. In which quarter(s) does(do) the value of the shoes add to U.S. GDP? O the third but not the second quarter O the second quarter but not the third quarter O the second and third quarters O neither the second nor the third quarter Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.4.Explain why tourism satellite accounts are useful and give examples for direct and indirect effects (two examples for each).
- Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…using the table below giving the quantity and price of goods producedin an economy in two periods in suitable units, assuming that there are only three goodsproduced in the economy. Consider the economy described above a) What is nominal GDP in 2003 and in 2004? By what percentage does nominalGDP change from 2003 to 2004?b) Using the prices for 2003 as the set of common prices, what is real GDP in 2003and in 2004? By what percentage does real GDP change from 2003 to 2004?c) Using the prices for 2004 as the set of common prices, what is real GDP in 2003and in 2004? By what percentage does real GDP change from 2003 to 2004?d) Why are the two output growth rates constructed in (b) and (c) different? Whichone is correct? Explain your answer.
- 10. When did the U.S. economy recover to the same GDP level just prior to the Covid-19 pandemic. (a) In the first quarter of 2021 before any of President Biden's policies were implemented. (b) Only after President Biden's policies were implemented in the second quarter of 2021 (c) Only in 2022. (d) We have still not reached the 2019 level of GDP.1. Consider the following data on Prices and Quantities of T-Shirts and Pajamas on the attached image. (i) Calculate the total value of goods and services at current prices in this economy eachyear?(i) Calculate the total value of goods and services at constant prices in this economy eachyear? (Note: GDP deflator for 2015 is 100) (ii). Whatisthe growth rate of RealGDP between 2016and 2017? (iv). What wasthe growth rate ofNominalGDP between 2016and 2017?(v) Was the growth rate of real GDP higher or lower that the growth rate of nominalGDP?Explain. (vi) Using 2015 asthe base year, calculate the CPI for each year. (vii). Calculate the inflation rate for 2015, 2016 and 2017.a) Let’s assume the real GDP of country Z is increasing. James concludes that now the citizens ofcountry Z can enjoy more goods and services. Why might his conclusion be wrong? Discuss indetail.b) The GDP of country A is higher than GDP of country B. Floyd concludes that the total incomeof the citizens of country A must be greater than country B. Why might his conclusion be wrong?When might his conclusion be correct?
- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?1. a. Write the components of GDP (from the table) according to the expendituremethod. 1. b. By using the expenditure method, calculate GDP for years 2018 and 2019. 1. c. Explain “Changes in inventories”. If a demand shock occurs in the economy and thedemand falls drastically when prices are flexible, how would “Changes in inventories”account respond this? Why? Country Name Year Exports Consumption Investment Net Exports Government Expenditure Imports Cambodia 2018 61.315 75.209 23.341 -1.699 4.904 63.014 Cambodia 2019 67.209 81.655 26.660 -1.512 5.288 68.721The following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?