1. Suppose IS curve is Y = 4500-100i and Y = 2000+250i is the LM curve. a) Compute i and Y. Compute the same using Cramer's rule b) If government spending rose by 100m with an immediate impact elasticity of 2.5 for the goods market, determine the new IS curve. Explain goods market dynamics. c) Suppose government borrowed from the domestic financial market. Determine the impact of expansionary fiscal policy on interest rate. Hint: use di/dA = 0.02 %3D
Q: 2. . Define the Tax Multiplier and the Balanced Budget Multiplier.
A: Note: In the BNED Guidance, only one question can be answered at a time. Resend the question if you…
Q: Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending (I) is 420, government…
A: It is given that, a=300 I=420 G=400 T=400 MPC(b)=0.8 t=0.25Y
Q: Suppose you have an equation: C = $200 + 0.9Y Equilibrium output = $2,000, whereas full employment…
A: Therefore the statement is true.
Q: 2. Built-in Stabilizers Suppose equilibrium output in economy is initially $500 billion and lump-sum…
A: An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities in respect of the income or profits earned…
Q: 3) So far we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables G and T are independent of the levels of…
A: a) Y=C+I+GY=c0+c1(Y-T)+I+GPutting the value of TY=c0+c1(Y-t0-t1Y)+I+G
Q: III. 1) Trace through the effects of a shock involving an decrease in M. Explain and graphically…
A: Effects of a shock involving a decrease in money supply can be well explained through the use IS-LM…
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Q: Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is $100 billion…
A: Given InformationAggregate Demand = 100MPC = 0.75Now, Multipler = 1/(1 - 0.75)…
Q: Define the tax multiplier and give the algebraic expression.
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Q: Q#1) Consider the following equations describing the components of demand and equilibrium in the…
A: Equilibrium output is takes place where AE is equals to the Y where AE = C+I+G And the different…
Q: Given the following model for an economy C = 100 + 0.8Yd G = 800 T = 500 I = 200 a) Find Tax…
A: Given below are the various given values: C = 100 + 0.8Yd G = 800 T = 500 I = 200
Q: 3) So far we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables G and T are independent of the levels of…
A: Goods market is in equilibrium level when aggregate demand and supply are equally at certain price…
Q: In the country A , autonomous consumption (CA) is 100, marginal propensity to consume (CY) is 0.5,…
A: The equilibrium is established: Y= C+I+G.
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A: Hello, thank you for the question. Since there are multiple subpart questions posted here, only the…
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Q: 8) As a result of COVID-19, the Government of Canada has been actively using a discretionary fiscal…
A: Expansionary fiscal policy is implemented by the government usually when the economy is facing a…
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A: Given values, C = 100 + 0.8Yd G = 800 T = 500 I = 200
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A: Introduction: Expansionary fiscal policy: expansionary fiscal policy refers to the policy of…
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A: a. AD3 to AD4
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A: The aggregate demand would result in the fact that the it would be the sum of the aggregate…
Q: For an econmomy with a MPC of .80 the multiplier will be 5 4 a magnitue of 1 less…
A: MPC is the marginal propensity to consume which is the proportion of income spent on consumption.
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A: In an closed economy the equilibrium level of income is the sum of total expenditure incurred by the…
Q: Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending (I) is 420, government…
A: Note, Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will answer the first Sub part,…
Q: 1. Suppose you are given the following fixed-price Keynesian model: C=280 + 0.9Y I=200 G=100 X-200…
A: (a) Aggregate expenditure is a summation of consumption, investment, government spending and net…
Q: Suppose the government enacts a stimulus program composed of $500 billion of new government spending…
A: Increases in government expenditure = ΔG= $500 billion Decrease in Tax = ΔT= $200 billion Current…
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Q: Which of the following is true? a. All economists agree that the tax multiplier is smaller than…
A: Government spending multiplier = ratio of change in income/ratio of change in government spending.
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A: Fiscal and Monetary policies are used to tackle the macroeconomics conditions like aggregate demand,…
Q: Assume an economy where the government embarks on an expansionary fiscal policy, explain the effect…
A: The IS curve shows all the combinations of income level and interest rate level at which goods…
Q: Given the above model for an economy C = 100 + 0.8Yd G = 800 T = 500 I = 200 c)Find Tax…
A: c) Tax multiplier = MPC / 1- MPC = 0.8 / 1- 0.8…
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A: Injections are such variables that add to the circular flow of income.
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A: The aggregate demand curve or AD curve shows different combinations of price and output where both…
Q: Suppose that in the given economy the tax multiplier is equal to -4 and the government increases its…
A: Crowding Out
Q: Given the following model for an economy C = 100 + 0.8Yd G = 800 T = 500 I = 200 a) Calculate the…
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Q: A fiscal stimulus was initiated by President Obama in response to the economic downturn of…
A: Through stimulating consumer demand, the economic stimulus plan assisted resolves the Great…
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A: The monetary policy is the policy of the central bank regarding the money supply. The tools used…
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- Consider the following model i) C = 1500 + mpc (Y – tY)ii) I = 800iii) G = 500iv) X – M = 500 – mpi (Y)where:t = the (flat) tax ratempc = the marginal propensity toconsumempi = the marginal propensity toimportsuppose mpc = .80, t = .25, mpi =.2 a. solve for the equilibrium outputb. Solve for the (government) spending multiplier.c When we discussed the multiplier we discussed the impact effect. For example, suppose that G increases by 100 to 600 and we assume, as we often do, that firms match the increase in demand by increasing Y by 100. In round two, this is an increase in income of 100 to consumers. Trace out exactly where this 100 increase in income goes in the second round and compare to our simpler treatment with a closed economy and lump sum taxes. Hint, there are three leakages to address(again, please be very specific as to where the 100 increase income ‘goes’ in this second round).d. What would happen to the multiplier if the mpi rises to .25. Please explain the intuition.Desired consumption is Cd = 2000 + 0.9Y - 100,000r - G, and desired investment is I d = 1000 - 45,000r. Real money demand is Md/P =Y - 6000i. Other variables are πe = 0.03, G = 500, Y = 1000, and M = 2100. Required (a) What feature in this example leads to the result that you don’t need to know the amount of taxes collected by the government to find the equilibrium?Suppose that a local economy has the following values for Desired C, I, G, and NX at a price levelof 100 given by: C = 6,000 + 0.9(1 − t)YI = 3,100G = 900NX = 2,000 − 0.06YThe tax rate (t) is equal to 10%. For every $1 increase in the price level, AutonomousConsumption (C) and Autonomous Investment (I) each decrease by $1.It also has an aggregate supply (AS) given by: AS = 2p10. What is the Short-Run Real GDP in this economy? Show your work. 11. Is this economy running a primary budget surplus or a primary budget deficit? How largeis it (in dollars)? Show your work. Suppose also that this government has an outstanding debt of $10,000, owed with an interestrate of 1%.12. Is this economy running a total budget surplus or a total budget deficit? How large is it(in dollars)? What is this country’s debt-to-GDP ratio? Show your work. Suppose that the above questions (Q10 – Q11) is only for the year 2010. Assume thateverything is the same (Ceteris Paribus) in 2011 and 2012 as it was in…
- Suppose that the government of Uplandia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=375 and fixed taxes of T= 225. Assume that consumers of Uplandia behave as described in the following consumption function C = 450 + 0.96 (Y - T). Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 300. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Uplandia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. b. Next, assume that the National Congress in Uplandia succeeds in reducing taxes by 89 to a new fixed level of 136. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier c. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked.For an econmomy with a MPC of .80 the multiplier will be 5 4 a magnitue of 1 less than the tax multiplier determined by the elasticity of the money supplyA Fiscal Stimulus Program to Fight the Corona Crisis?The German government wants to decide about the design of a stimulus package to combatthe economic consequences of the Corona pandemic Assume that the German economy is currently fully described by the following equations(with C= Consumption, Y= Income, T= Tax):C = 260 + 0.6(Y-T)T = 0.2YCurrent investments are 400 and government expenditures are 380.Three policy options are discussed:Option A: No stimulus programOption B: Additional government spending of €156 billionOption C: As option B, but a part of the additional government expenditures will be used forincentives to invest in renewable energy as such that an increase in private investments by 26can be expected.Calculate equilibrium income and the budget surplus for all 3 Options. Are all options in linewith the Maastricht government deficit criteria
- A fiscal stimulus was initiated by President Obama in response to the economic downturn of 2008-2009. At that time, the president’s economists estimated the multiplier to be a. 2.4 for government purchases and 1.4 for tax cuts. b. 3.2 for government purchases and 2.0 for tax cuts. c. 1.6 for government purchases and 0.4 for tax cuts. d. 1.6 for government purchases and 1.0 for tax cuts.2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy would be inlong run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy to stabilizethe economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as 0.75 with no crowdingout.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in the interest rate,should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?Consider a closed economy with fixed prices and wages. Suppose consumption function takes the form C = 150+0,8Yd, Investments are I = 200, government purchases are G = 350, tax rate t= 0,1. There are no lump-sum taxes. (some calculations are added in the images) 1)Compute the government spending multiplier before and after changes in tax rate. Explain why multiplier is changed? 2) If the potential output is 3000 and economy is in initial equilibrium (a) what changes in government purchases the Government need to implement in order to achieve potential output? Show how changes in government purchases affect the planned aggregate spending line and new equilibrium output.
- Compare the impact of a recession that reduces consumer income by 10 percent on the consumption of durable goods and house rentals. Suppose that the income elasticity of demand for durable goods is 1.5 and the income elasticity of demand for house rentals is 0.3. Based on your response, make a policy argument to support through government funding either businesses or house rentals.Q1. Consumption is given by C-100+0.8YD and 1-50. The fiscal policy is summarized by G-200, TR 62.5 and t 0.25 a) what is the equilibrium level of income? what is the value of the new multiplier? Why is this less than the multiplier in the earlier problem? b) what is the value of the budget surplus(BS) when1=507? What is BS when investment increases to 1007? .C) Assuming that the full employment level of income Y-1200, what is the full employment BS* when I=50Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier). iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii). v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment. vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…