1. Suppose that there are 1200 units of a nonrenewable resource available over two periods (0 and 1). Demand in each period is given by P = 2000 – Z. Marginal cost is constant at 400. The discount rate is 10 percent. - (a) What is the dynamically efficient allocation of the 1200 units of the nonrenewable resource, and what will be the prices in the two periods?
Q: MR 25 27 29 31 a) Explain what the equilibrium price and quantity would be in the case of a monopoly...
A: Marginal revenue (MR) is the increase in revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit o...
Q: Discuss wether a fall in price of a product will always be accompanied by a reduction in the quantit...
A: Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of the go...
Q: Offshoring of Goods and Services – End of Chapter Question Consider the model of a firm that produce...
A: Step 1: Total costs (TC) in components and R&D consists of payments to capital and labour (High ...
Q: When talking about compensating wage differentials and the market for risky jobs, we assume that the...
A: Compensating wage differentials refer to higher wages that are required to be offered to the labor f...
Q: Lawmakers must decide on government budget fast: will they prioritize increasing budget for the Depa...
A: In the above question, it is given that : Lawmakers must decide on government budget fast : They wil...
Q: In the graph, if the government sets a price floor of 90 75 50 25 10 D 200 500 800 O shortage of 600...
A: Price floor refers to the legal minimum price that can be charged for a good.
Q: 9- The manufacturer of a superconducting magnetic energy storage system can buy a new equipment for ...
A: Given: The future amount of the equipment is = $7,000,000 Years = 3 The inflation rate is = 10% The ...
Q: 2. Which of the following outcome is likely to occur in the long-run. (a) zero unemployment if the r...
A: The end of the day may be a span of your time throughout that all production parameters and prices a...
Q: State and explain at least 2 limitations when the central bank implements monetary policy.
A: Monetary policy is the policy of the central bank of the economy to control the money supply in the ...
Q: 1. Place the phases of the Business Cycle in order. The phases (in no particular order here) are: Re...
A: Answer- 1) The economy's full employment level is referred to as PEAK. The term "recession" refers ...
Q: You have learned that poverty is an concern which the government has programs to address. An example...
A: The poverty trap is a trap from which it is tough to escape poverty for the people. It is a cycle of...
Q: QUESTION 11 Which of the following pictures represents the effect of an increase in available hours ...
A: Leisure time is when you are not working and may relax and do things that you like.
Q: Consider an economy in which all taxes are autonomous and the follov us consumption, planned investm...
A: Disclaimer “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If yo...
Q: 1-Consider two firms facing the demand curve P = 20 – 5Q. The firms' cost functions are MC1=MC2=10. ...
A: Cournot market occurs when output produced by firms is unknown and price is determined by combined o...
Q: 1. Suppose David spends his income (I) on two goods, x and y, whose market prices are px and py, res...
A: In economics, "utility" refers to the sense of well-being that comes from using a product or service...
Q: Does the old agent consume more with a growing money stock and transfers than in the equilibrium wit...
A: When money has failed to serve as a store of value in the past, it hasn't been because the fiat obje...
Q: What determines how productive workers are? How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains in GDP ...
A: Labor productivity is an important economic indicator that is closely related to an economy's econom...
Q: Foreign exchange is determined based on demand and supply for a specific currency.” Explain and disc...
A: Trading one currency for one more is understood as interchange (forex or FX). The euro, for instance...
Q: 7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers Part 2 The following graph shows the daily market for wine....
A: The dynamics of demand and supply determine the equilibrium price and quantity in a free market, but...
Q: are goods more expensive in 2021 with a CPI of 271.4 or in 1930 with a CPI of 17.7? Why or why not
A: Given: CPI 2021=271.4 CPI 1930=17.7
Q: Examine the effects of government expenditure as a fiscal policy measure on the Philippines economy....
A: FISCAL POLICY: * Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and tax policies to influen...
Q: The following headline appeared in the London Times, "England's sheep population nearly destroyed by...
A: Please find the answer below.
Q: Suppose you make an annual contribution of P8,117 each year to a college fund for a niece. He is 5 y...
A: Here interest will be calculated from the age of 6 till the age of 21 . And last contribution will ...
Q: Assume two countries that produce and consume food and clothing. Country A uses: • 2 hours of labor ...
A: Answer to the first part of the question: As per the given information in the question, opportunity ...
Q: The late 19th century city was often dense, crowded, and dirty. This often led to disease and someti...
A: Industrialization was the rapid growth period of the economies because, under the industrial revolut...
Q: Suppose that good weather positively affects supply of bananas in Costa Rica. How a moderate shift i...
A: Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in the price level.
Q: If you build an amusement park that abuts to a national forest and this park damages the adjacent na...
A: The tragedy of the commons situation in economics can be understood when the individuals neglect the...
Q: Can the developing countries escape from middle-income trap ? How ? Explained with comprehensive
A: Developing economies are defined as those economies which have lower human development index as comp...
Q: Does diversity provide MNCs with a competitive advantage? Explain why or why not.
A: Multinational company is one that operates its production and business activities in more than one n...
Q: A tax on water pollution is proposed for four factories in a manufacturing town of 110,000 people. T...
A: To put it another way, taxes are forced contributions placed on individuals or businesses by a gover...
Q: a. What is the "particular form of price elasticity" that Moore's Law is said to have? b. Give a bri...
A: Step 1: Price elasticity: Price elasticity is an estimation of the adjustment of the utilization of ...
Q: Discuss wether all firms in a country will welcome a change in people’s income. MUST use examples, p...
A: The markets are the place where the buyers and sellers of the goods and services tend to interact an...
Q: ne correct answer below: upational licenses represent a barrier to entry to certain industries. upat...
A: Occupational License is a grant to rehearse an occupation.
Q: If the quantity demanded of peanuts increases by 20 percent when the price of peanuts falls by 50 pe...
A: Price elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded because of the p...
Q: What is the profit-maximizing quantity and price. How much economic profit does the monopolist earn?...
A: In economics, profit maximization is the short run or long run process by which a firm may determine...
Q: Suppose the Following information was published by Australia Bureau of Statistics in 2017: Item A...
A: Meaning of Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The term gross domestic product refers to the situation u...
Q: A plant manager considers the operational cost per hour of five machine alternatives. The cost per h...
A: The problem at hand falls within the topic of probabilistic decision-making. EMV stands for anticipa...
Q: which statement is correct A result of welfare economics is that the price of a product is consider...
A: 1. Statement is incorrect because this is intimately related to the study of economic efficiency and...
Q: The demand and supply of reserves are given in the following schedules: Supply (billion) S1,000 S1,0...
A:
Q: A television station would like to hold a two-day marathon of a police procedural show. They post a...
A: In the Copeland Method : 1 .) Firstly we compare the alternative in pairs . 2. ) Then we compare ran...
Q: See the information provided in the table below: Commodity Original Price New Price Original demand ...
A: Commodity A: Original Price New Price Original Demand New Demand 10 11 50 45 Price elasti...
Q: Discuss wether a fall in price of a product will always be accompanied by a reduction in the quantit...
A: The markets are the place where the buyers, and the producers of different goods and services tend t...
Q: Find the value of national income if the domestic income is $130 and the net factor income from abro...
A: Initially in the question Domestic income is = $130 Net factor income from abroad is = $53 National ...
Q: Explain How the market demand curve for a 'normal' good will shift (i.e. left,right or no shift) in ...
A: In a market, When talking about a normal good, demand curve will shift leftward when there is a decr...
Q: I want to know the background of cashless economy. Like how it is start and the influence in the wor...
A: Sometimes the cashless economy is misunderstood with an economy without cash. Cashless economy has e...
Q: xplain the difference between positive and normative economics with example.
A: Positive economics is defined as a stream of economist which focuses on quantification, identificati...
Q: A lower income economy starts off with a per capita GDP of $5,000. How large will the per capita GDP...
A: Given data: per capita GDP of $5,000 Annual growth rates are: 2% for 10 years 2% for 30 years 4% for...
Q: what is inflation , how it is related to interest rate 3 example from all countries
A: please find the answer below.
Q: Time-series data: are always associated with price-making firms. may exhibit trend or cyclical var...
A: Time series data refers to the collection of data on the basis of changing time period, and to show ...
Q: 4. What is not an assumption of the Neoclassical view related to inflation? a. Full employment b. Co...
A: Neo classical models do not assume increasing returns to scale.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Consider the following marginal net benefit curves for two water using agricultural farms we discussed in class(labeled A and B). There are two different water supply levels available in different years labeled by S0 and S1 1(B). How much water would user B receive if we efficiently allocated water under the S1 supply conditions? 1. If water is an input to agricultural production, what does your answer in part B suggest about who has more substitutes for water? ExplainQuestion #3. Assume that crop rent gradients for three different crops are a function of crop type and soil fertility. The rent gradient for broccoli is -.02r+3. The rent gradient for spinach is -.005r+2 and the rent gradient for wheat is -.00167r+1. Given a farm with 600 acres, how many acres would be planted with each crop? How would this change if the government decides to subsidize spinach production by $0.50—shifting the curve out by $0.50?For an exhaustible resource A. The dynamically efficient allocation is consistent with equalizing the marginal benefits of extracting the resource to the marginal costs of extraction over time B. All market failures we discussed resulted in exhaustible resources being extracted faster than is socially optimal C. The ending price, after extraction is equal, is the minimum of something called a choke price and the price of a substitute D. The choke price can never be infinite if MC of extraction are positive..
- Question #3. Assume the annual aluminum can market is characterized by a demand curve represented by the linear equation: P = -15Q + 1200. Assume also that aluminum cans are produced using both virgin and recycled material. The supply curve for cans made from recycled material is represented by the equation: P = 5Q + 50. The supply curve for cans made from virgin material is represented by a constant marginal cost of $250. What is the total equilibrium quantity of aluminum cans produced in this market? How many cans would be produced with recycled material? How many cans would be produced using virgin material? What is the recycling ratio in this market? What would be the new recycling ratio if the government decides to levy a flat tax of $10 on virgin material? Who would benefit from this type of tax? Explain your answer.28. Show, using graphs, the effect of the implementation of an Acreage Reduction Program (ARP) on farm marginal costs and the potential demand for inputs such as fertilizer, seed, machinery, etc.What has been the general trend in nonrenewable resource prices in the past several decades? What change has been observed in recent years? Are these trends consistent with Hotelling’s rule? Discuss.
- Illegal fishing activities are an indication of inefficient resource allocation. Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer.indicate whether you think the statement is true or false andexplain why. 15. The discounted rate is usually positive.16. When constant marginal cost > 0, marginal net benefit (P-MC) increases at the rate ofinterest.17. Hotelling’s rule states that the dynamically efficient allocation occurs when the presentvalue of the marginal net benefit for the last unit produced is equal across time periods.18. Monopolist over-converse resources from a dynamic efficiency perspective.19. When the growth rate in demand exceeds the discount rate, the efficient outcome in acompetitive industry will result in a larger amount of oil available for the future period thanthe current period.20. Biofuels are a back-stop technology for oil and would cause more present production ofoilFollowing the given equations of costs and supposed price, find the equilibrium costs and equilibrium quantities TC=10Q2 p=700-5Q
- : A fixed cost of $50 thousand was incurred in setting up an operation. At time t months thereafter, the operation yields income at the rate of (20 – 0.3t) and incurs expenses at the rate of (10 – 0.1t); where both are in thousands of dollars per month. Sketch the graph. What is the optimal time to terminate the operation? What will total profit be at the optimal time of termination? Q#5: At market equilibrium, consumers demand 625,000 gallons of kerosene, whose supply function is, Ps(q) = 2.5 + 0.3 q3/2 , where q is in thousands of gallons and Ps(q) is in dollars per gallon. Compute producers’ surplus. Q#6: The demand function for a product is Pd(q) = 80 / (0.2 q + 1)2 , where q is in millions of tons and Pd (q) is in dollars per ton. Market equilibrium occurs at a demand for 15 million tons. Compute consumers’ surplus.Consider a competitive market for some commodity x in which some firms are polluters. Firm A: C(xA ) = 25xA and the environmental cost to society is E(xA ) = 15xA. Firm B: C(xB) = (1/10)x (xB x xB ) and the environmental cost to society is E(xB ) = 0. Assume initially that the market operates without any recognition of environmental costs. Both firms are price-takers. Determine for what prices Firm A will provide the good? Does it matter to firm A what quantity is supplied? Find the supply function for Firm B. Assume the market demand for the commodity is given by x(p)=40000/p 3. Find the competitive market equilibrium price and quantity using your answers in 1) and 2) when the firm supplies reflect their ability to compete at a given price. 4. Suppose a planner uses the representative consumer’s utility function, to find the socially optimal allocation of resources to the two firms. Choose (xA, xB, Y) to solve max U(x, y) = (40000)ln(X) + Y Subject to x= xA + xB, xA ≥ 0 xB…Question #2. Assume that an administered water district faces a marginal benefit curve for water represented by the linear function P= MB = -0.5Q + 1200 where Q is the quantity of water in acre-feet. Assume the district’s total cost function is Q2 + 200Q. What is the economically efficient level and price of water use? What would be the revenue of the district under a marginal cost pricing scheme? What would be the revenue of the district under an average cost pricing scheme? What would be the total cost of water under the average cost pricing scheme? Given your answers to 5a through 5d—what is the profit or loss of the water district under each pricing scheme? Why would a water district choose to price water based on average costs? What is consumer surplus under each pricing scheme? What is producer surplus under each pricing scheme? Describe two other water pricing approaches and their potential impact on water consumption. In a brief essay explain the difference between…