1. The growth rate of the money supply in a particular year was 8.5%. What was the growth rate of real GDP if the inflation rate in the same year was 4%? 2. During a recession, the Fed enacts countercyclical policy u

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter21: The Monetary System
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1. The growth rate of the money supply in a particular year was 8.5%. What was
the growth rate of real GDP if the inflation rate in the same year was 4%?
2. During a recession, the Fed enacts countercyclical policy, by changing the
quantity of reserves. To fight recession, how will the Fed adjust the quantity of
reserves in the market (to S₁ or S₂)? Explain how the Fed can operationalize
that.
Fed
funds rate ()
S
I
1
I
I
1
T
I
1
1
1
1
I
||
I
I
1
1
1
1
So
I
I
1
1
I
1
I
I
1
1
I
1
1
J
I
I
1
1
+
I
I
I
I
2
D
Quantity of reserves
3. Explain why the zero lower bound is a problem for monetary policy. If there's a
recession and the Central Bank is at a zero lower bound, what monetary policies
can it pursue to stimulate the economy?
Transcribed Image Text:1. The growth rate of the money supply in a particular year was 8.5%. What was the growth rate of real GDP if the inflation rate in the same year was 4%? 2. During a recession, the Fed enacts countercyclical policy, by changing the quantity of reserves. To fight recession, how will the Fed adjust the quantity of reserves in the market (to S₁ or S₂)? Explain how the Fed can operationalize that. Fed funds rate () S I 1 I I 1 T I 1 1 1 1 I || I I 1 1 1 1 So I I 1 1 I 1 I I 1 1 I 1 1 J I I 1 1 + I I I I 2 D Quantity of reserves 3. Explain why the zero lower bound is a problem for monetary policy. If there's a recession and the Central Bank is at a zero lower bound, what monetary policies can it pursue to stimulate the economy?
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