1. there are two companies (company 1 and company 2) that operate in a market where both firms produce a homogenous item. The two companies sell the item in a market where the demand function is given by: Q = 22 – 0.50P. Now if Q < 22, Q = 0, if Q > 22 where Q = q1 + q2 is the total market output and qa is company a's output, a = 1,2. company s's cost function is: Ca (qa)= 4qa . Explain the two firms' Bertrand equilibrium price and quantity. To enhance your explanation, use response function diagrams. i) ii) Assume the two companies can now collaborate and act as a single monopoly firm. Calculate the equilibrium quantities that each firm sells, the profits that each firm makes, and the market price that each firm pays. How much has deadweight loss increased as a result of the collusion between the two companies? iii)

1. there are two companies (company 1 and company 2) that operate in a market where both firms produce a homogenous item. The two companies sell the item in a market where the demand function is given by: Q = 22 – 0.50P. Now if Q < 22, Q = 0, if Q > 22 where Q = q1 + q2 is the total market output and qa is company a's output, a = 1,2. company s's cost function is: Ca (qa)= 4qa . Explain the two firms' Bertrand equilibrium price and quantity. To enhance your explanation, use response function diagrams. i) ii) Assume the two companies can now collaborate and act as a single monopoly firm. Calculate the equilibrium quantities that each firm sells, the profits that each firm makes, and the market price that each firm pays. How much has deadweight loss increased as a result of the collusion between the two companies? iii)

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter15: Imperfect Competition

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15.3P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose a market is served by two firms (a duopoly) The market demand function given by P = 1200 - O_{1} - O_{2} where is the output produced by firm 1 and is the output produced by firm 2 Q_{1}*Q_{2} Firm I's cost of production is given by the function C(Q_{1}) = 120Q_{1} and firm 2's cost of production is given by the function C(Q_{2}) = 120Q_{2} The average cost of firm is given by A*C_{1} = 120 and the average cost of firm 2 is given by A*C_{2} = 120 Marginal profit function for firm 1 (d*pi_{1})/(Delta*Q_{1}) = 1080 - 2Q_{1} - Q_{2} Marginal profit function for firm 2 (Delta*pi_{2})/(Delta*Q_{2}) = 1080 - Q_{1} - 2Q_{2} What will be the equilibrium profit levels earned by the stackelberg leader firm and the stackelberg follower firm?
Consider a duopoly market with 2 firms. Aggregate demand in this market is given by Q = 500 – P, where P is the price on the market. Q is total market output, i.e., Q = QA + QB, where QA is the output by Firm A and QB is the output by Firm B. For both firms, marginal cost is given by MCi = 20, i=A,B. Assume the firms compete a la Cournot. What are the equilibrium quantities? What is the total quantity supplied on this market? What is the equilibrium price in this market?
consider a market with inverse demand P(Q) = 10 − Q and two firms with cost curves C1(q1) = 2q1 and C2(q2) = 2q2 (that is, they have the same marginal costs and no fixed costs). They compete by choosing quantities. Suppose that Firm 1 chooses quantity first and is able to credibly commit to this choice. Then firm 2 choose its quantity after observing firm 1’s quantity. In the SPNE of this game, what is the price faced by consumers?- p = 3- p = 4- p = 5- p = 6- p = 7
Q4. Consider two firms competing in a Cournot fashion. Each firm has MC=10 and the market demand is given by P=100-Q, where Q is the total market output. What is firm 1's Response function? a. q1=45-.5q2 b. q1=30 c. q2=45-.5q1 d. firm 1 will set p=MC
Consider a market with only two firms. The firms operate in a Stackelberg type market where Firm 1 is the follower & Firm 2 is the leader. The market inverse demand function is: P = 120 – 2Q, where Q = q1 + q2. Each firm has a similar cost structure with a marginal cost; MC = 12, though each have different fixed costs; FC1 = 50 & FC2 = 80. Answer the following questions: a. If both firms wish to compete, what is the optimal quantity for each firm (qi) and the market price? b. What are the profits for each firm from the strategy in part a? c. If both firms choose to collude and not directly compete, what is the new price, quantity, and profits for each firm?
Suppose that Raleigh and Dawes are the only sellers of bicycles in the UK. The inverse market demand function for bicycles is ?(?)=200−2?. Both firms have the same total cost function: ??(?)=12? and the same marginal cost: ??(?)=12.Suppose this market is a Stackelberg oligopoly and Raleigh is the first mover.a) Write down a formula for the reaction function of Dawes.b) Calculate the equilibrium quantity that each firm produces and the equilibrium price in the market.c) At the Stackelberg equilibrium, how much profit does each firm make?Suppose now that the two firms decide to act like a single monopolist.a) What will the total quantity of bicycles sold in the market be and what will the equilibrium price be? Represent the profit maximisation problem on a graph and indicate the price and quantity at the equilibrium.b) Calculate the total profit made by the two firms when they act like a monopoly. Compare it with the total profit they were making in the Stackelberg oligopoly.c) For the…
Two firms (called firm 1 and firm 2) are the only sellers of a good for which the demand equation is Here, q is the total quantity of the good demanded and p is the price of the good measured in dollars. Neither firm has any fixed costs, and each firm’s marginal cost of producing a unit of goods is $2. Imagine that each firm produces some quantity of goods, and that these goods are sold to consumers at the highest price at which all of the goods can be sold. A Cournot equilibrium in this environment is a pair of outputs (q1, q2) such that, when firm 1 produces q1 units of goods and firm 2 produces q2 units of goods, neither firm can raise its profits by unilaterally changing its output. Find the Cournot equilibrium. Determine whether the price at which the goods are sold exceeds marginal cost.
Please solve D and E part only. Thankyou. Consider three firms, each with cost function C(qi)=4qi, currently competing Cournot. Market demand is P = 20 – Q. a. a. Find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium. b. Imagine firms1 and 2 merged to become one, so after the merger there are now two firms left in the market, firm 1&2 and firm 3. Assume there are no cost efficiencies expected and assume that the two firms play Cournot as before. Find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium c. Was it profitable for firms 1 and 2 to merge in the first place? d. Continuing with b., imagine that firms did not play Cournot after the merger, but rather that the merged firm 1&2 became a Stackelberg leader after the merger and firm 3 became the Stackelberg follower. If this were the case, find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium. e. Was it profitable for firms 1 and 2 to merge in the first place? Did price…
Suppose that Raleigh and Dawes are the only sellers of bicycles in the UK. The inverse market demand function for bicycles is P(Y)=200-2Y. Both firms have the same total cost function: TC(Y)=12Y and the same marginal cost: MC(Y)=12. Suppose this market is a Stackelberg oligopoly, and Raleigh is the first mover. Write down a formula for the reaction function of Dawes. Calculate the equilibrium quantity that each firm produces and the equilibrium price in the market. Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Suppose two firms face market demand of P=150-Q, where . Both firms have the same unit cost of C, which consist of your student number a plus 20 (i.e. if your student number a=3, then cost C=20+3=23). Assume the firms compete a la Stackelberg. Firm 1 is the leader and Firm 2 is the follower in this market. 1.What is the follower’s total revenue function? 2.Determine the equilibrium output level for both the leader and the follower. 3.Determine the equilibrium market price. 4.Determine the profits of the leader and the follower.
PROBLEM (5) (In a market with demand Q = 780 - p, there are 3 identical firms, A, B and C; each with a total cost function TC(Q) = 3(Q)^2. Calculate the market price under each of the 2 scenarios below, (i) B and C jointly form the fringe supply and A is the dominant firm in the dominant firm model. ( ii) They act as perfectly competitive firms -as if trying to maximize total surplus and minimize DWL- that is, their joint MC serves as the “market supply” for the competitive market. Please answer all the parts!
Please no written by hand solution Considerthe following problem. There are five firms producing a homogenous good and competing in quantities simultaneously. The demand function for this good is given by D(p) = 100−p, where p denotes price. The marginal cost is the same for all firms and equals 40 Answer the following questions. (a) Compute the equilibrium quantities and profits of each firm. (b) Now suppose that two of these firms (say firms 1 and 2) want to merge. (The remaining firms stay unchanged.) Merging, however, is costly. To merge, each merging firm has to pay a fixed cost F. Determine the highest fixed cost F that the two firms would be willing to pay in order to proceed with the merger.