Consider the economy of Prometheus represented by the following informati Marginal Propensity to Consume:0.50 Net Tax Rate 0.10 Consumption Investment Government Expenditure Exports Marginal Propensity to Import Marginal rate of depreciation 200 1,900 1,500 1,550 0.05 0.07 Price Level 136 Compute the level of consumption within this economy: Round your unitless answer to two decimal places Answer: x (4,062.50)
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AD/AS
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- Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?You are given data on the following variables in an economy: Government spending 300 Planned investment 200 Net exports 50 Autonomous taxes 250 Income tax rate 0.1 Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 Use the data above to answer the following questions. Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. Solve for autonomousconsumption. Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: there isan income tax t=0.1, there is no income tax in the economy. Denote these two variablesby and respectively. In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of thegovernment? Solve…
- The following questions refer to this table: a.At each level of output, calculate saving. At each level of out-put, calculate unplanned investment (inventory change).What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economyproduces at each of the levels indicated? What is the equilib-rium level of output?b.Over each range of income (2,000 to 2,500, 2,500 to 3,000, andso on), calculate the marginal propensity to consume. Calculatethe marginal propensity to save. What is the multiplier?c.By assuming there is no change in the level of the MPC andthe MPS and planned investment jumps by 200 and is sus-tained at that higher level, recompute the table. What is thenew equilibrium level of Y? Is this consistent with what youcompute using the multiplier?in a closed economy with no government, where aggregate demand is determinedby autonomous consumption, investment (which is independent of output), and themarginal propensity to consume.a) Given that autonomous consumption is 20, investment is also 20, and the marginalpropensity to consume is 0.6, write out an equation for aggregate demand (AD) in thiseconomy. b) Given this aggregate demand equation, and the equilibrium equation Y = AD, usealgebra to find the equilibrium level of Y. c) Draw a diagram with output (Y) on the x-axis and aggregate demand (AD) on the yaxis. Draw two lines on this diagram: (i) Y = AD, and (ii) the aggregate demandfunction from part (a). Label the intercept of the AD line, and the point where the twolines intersect, with numerical values. (3 marks)d) Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume falls from 0.6 to 0.5. What wouldthe new equilibrium level of Y be? Illustrate your answer in the diagram you drew forpart (c). (2 marks)e) Calculate the value of…Assume that in 2015, the following prevails in theRepublic of Nurd:Y = $200 G = $0C = $160 T = $0S = $40I (planned) = $30Assume that households consume 80 percent of their income, they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = 0.8,and MPS = 0.2. That is, C = 0.8Yd and S = 0.2Yd.a. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd’sequilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen inthe coming months if the government takes no action?b. If $200 is the “full-employment” level of Y, what fiscal policy might the government follow if its goal is fullemployment?c. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscalpolicy might the government follow?d. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. IsNurd’s economy in equilibrium?e. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the government starts spending $30 each year with no taxationand continues to spend $30 every period. If I remains
- We again assume asimple closed economy with GDP of 100 and:c0(autonomous consumption) = 20c1 (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.6I (investment) = 20.a) Now assume that c0falls by 5 (i.e. 5% of GDP), i.e. for any given level of output,consumption will fall by 5. Show the implied fall in the AD function in yourdiagram and show that output will fall by more than 5.b) Show that the multiplier is equal to 2.5, and hence that, in the new equilibrium,output will have fallen by 12.5 (i.e. by 12.5%)c) How big would the impact be if, say, c1 = 0.4 or c1 = 0.8? Explain the difference.Autonomous consumption = R100m Investment spending = R300m Government spending = R200 million Exports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 million Marginal propensity to consume =2/3 Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10 Yf = R2 150 million Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy?Q.1.14 In the Keynesian model, what is the most important determinant of ahousehold’s consumption?(a) Disposable income.(b) Total wealth.(c) The number of persons in the household.(d) Its’ net wealth. Q.1.15 Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.Q.1.16 In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.Q.1.17 A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged.
- Consider the following macroeconomy. All amounts are in millions (m.) of $: C = 750 + 0.8 YD I = 1200 G = 150 T = 250 Calculate eqm Y and prove that I=sum of S at this equilibrium. What is meant by the “Paradox of Thrift” (POT)? Go back to the original eqm of part a. Now prove using multiplier analysis that the POT holds in this economy by assuming that the change in co is -$50 m. As part of your answer, explain “intuitively” why this paradox exists. Show what happens in the Z-Y space graph.Elaborate on the difference between a binding and non-binding borrowing constraints and thetwo consumption functions that result.b. From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories ofConsumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compareand contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk HypothesisAssume in country Y, the average marginal propensity to save is 0.2. When the aggregateincome is zero, consumers spend 50 to consume. Derive the saving function and consumptionfunction for this country. What happens to consumption when the propensity to savedecreases to 0.1? Explain your answer and show this on the graph.