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- Suppose that households decide to save a larger share of their income. Using Mundell - Fleming model for a small open economy, answer the following questions : a. How does it affect IS curve and LM curve ? explain why ? b . What are the changes in total output , exchange rate , consumption , investment and net exports of the economy? Explain why? c . Draw Mundell - Fleming graph to demonstrate your answer ?Assume that four-sector model is at play. C+I+G. All expenditures are autonomous. Given: C = 700 + 80 (1-t)Y t = 0.25 I = 210 - 75i G = 1000 TR = 100 L = 0.20Y - 40i M/P = 800 Required: 1. Assuming that the fourth sector is included with an autonomous net exports of 250, what happens to equilibrium income and interest rate?Consider the following hypothetical open economy. According to the expenditure approach, for this economy, Y = C + I + G + NX. Additionally, for the year 2020 the economy is characterized as follows: National saving is 30 percent of GDP Investment is 20 percent of GDP Net capital outflow 1 trillion dollars In this economy in 2020, what is the level of GDP or Y? Please report your answer in trillions of dollars.
- Consider the specific Macroeconomic model involving: Private sector consumption: C = 2400+0.8(Y-T); Y = GDP, T = Taxes Tax function: T = 125+0.12Y Business sector investment: I =67+0.08r; r = Rate of interest Government spending: G = 788 Exports: X = 192 - 28x; x = Exchange rate Imports: M = 345+0.09Y+2x; Y = GDP, x = Exchange rate Solve this model for the value of the equilibrium GDP (Y*), given that the interest rate is 7%, and exchange rate is $1.18.Assume a two-period small open economy model, where the national product is 50 in the current period, and 88 in the future period. The world real interest rate is 10% per period. The representative consumer has the following utility function: U(c,G,c’,G’) = ln(c+G) + ln(c’+G’). a) What are the optimal consumption plus government spending in the current and in the future period? What is the current account surplus? Show this in a diagram. b) Now, suppose that governments in the rest of the world impose a tax on lending to foreigners of 5%. Determine how this affects consumption plus government spending in the present and the future, and the current account surplus. Explain your results. c) Suppose that governments in the rest of the world still impose a tax on lending to foreigners of 5%. However, the national country found a huge reserve of oil and the current period income increased to 100. The Determine how this affects consumption plus government spending in the present and the…Given the following variables in the open economy aggregate expenditure model, autonomous consumption (C0) = 200, autonomous investment (I0) = 200, government spending (G0) = 100, export spending (X0) = 100, autonomous import spending (M0) = 100, taxes (TP) = 0, marginal propensity to consume (c1) = 0.8, marginal propensity to invest (i1) = 0.1, and marginal propensity to import (m1) = 0.15, a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income for the open economy aggregate expenditure model. b. Determine the value of the open economy expenditure multiplier. c. If there is an increase in autonomous import expenditure from 100 to 200 resulting from an increase in the currency exchange rate, calculate the new equilibrium level of income and the value of the multiplier. d. Compared with the original equilibrium in part a, if the government decides to impose taxes (TP) of 100, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. e. Find the value of the multiplier and the corresponding equilibrium…
- Kindly answer this question as soon as you can For each of the following, specify whether the foreign direct investment is horizontal or vertical; in addition, describe whether that investment represents an FDI inflow or outflow from the countries that are mentioned. a. McDonald’s (a U.S. multinational) opens up and operates new restaurants in Europe. b. Total (a French oil multinational) buys ownership and exploration rights to oil fields in Cameroon. c. Volkswagen (a German multinational auto producer) opens some new dealerships in the United States. (Note that, at this time, Volkswagen does not produce any cars in the United States.) d. Nestlé (a Swiss multinational producer of foods and drinks) builds a new production factory in Bulgaria to produce Kit Kat chocolate bars. (Kit Kat bars are produced by Nestlé in 17 countries around the world.)Consider the intertemporal model with two time periods. Home is a small open economy thatcan borrow and lend in the first period at a fixed world real interest rate of r* = 4%. In thefirst period output is Q0 = 800. Because of a recession, output in the second period output isexpected to fall to Q1 = 500. The country wants to smooth consumption as much as possible.The country begins with no external assets or liabilities. Finally, assume that the intertemporalutility function at home isu(c0) + βu(c1)where β = 1/1+r*u is concave (i.e. consumers are risk averse and want to smooth consumption).(a) Solve for consumption, the current account, and financial account in the first period (t = 0).(b) Solve for the trade balance, current account, and financial account in the second period(t = 1).(c) Would Home be better off or worse off if the world interest rate is 1% instead of 4%?Explain using the appropriate equations.Given the following variables in the open economy aggregate expenditure model, autonomous consumption (C0) = 200, autonomous investment (I0) = 200, government spending (G0) = 100, export spending (X0) = 100, autonomous import spending (M0) = 100, taxes (TP) = 0, marginalpropensity to consume (c1) = 0.8, marginal propensity to invest (i1) = 0.1, and marginal propensity to import (m1) = 0.15, a. Compared with the original equilibrium in part a, if the government decides to impose taxes (TP) of 100, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. b. Find the value of the multiplier and the corresponding equilibrium income if tax is specified as ?? = 100 + 0.1?. Hint: Remember that consumption has an autonomous component and is a function of disposable income, Yd, where Yd = Y – TP
- Consider the specific Macroeconomic model involving: Private sector consumption: C = 2400+0.8(Y-T); Y = GDP, T = Taxes Tax function: T = 125+0.12Y Business sector investment: I =67+0.08r; r = Rate of interest Government spending: G = 788 Exports: X = 192 - 28x; x = Exchange rate Imports: M = 345+0.09Y+2x; Y = GDP, x = Exchange rate Solve this model for the value of the equilibrium GDP (Y*), given that the interest rate is 7%, and exchange rate is $1.18. Please show all work1. Consider an economy described by the following equations;Y = C + I + G +NXY = 5,000G = 1,000T = 1,000C = 250 + 0.75(Y–T)I = 1,000 – 50rNX = 500 – 500εr = r*=5%a) In this economy, solve for national saving, investment, trade balance and the equilibriumexchange rate.b) Suppose now that G rises to 1,200. Solve for national saving, investment, trade balance andthe equilibrium exchange rate and trade balance.Suppose that the federal government increases spending on national defense . Using Mundell - Fleming model for a small open economy , answer the following questions : a . How does it affect IS curve and LM curve ? explain why ? b . What are the changes in total output , exchange rate , consumption , investment and net exports of the economy ? explain why ? c . Draw Mundell - Fleming graph to demonstrate your answer ?