1. Which of the following statements is correct? a. The transition metals have little variability in their ionization energies and electronegativities due to their similar valence electron shells. b. Transition metals are characterized by the formation of many diamagnetic compounds due to the presence of unpaired d electrons. c. One difference between transition metals and main group metals is the latter’s ability to form coordination complexes. d. Transition metals are characterized by many oxidation states due to the high reactivity of the unpaired d electrons.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
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Chapter3: Measurement And Chemical Calculations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 47E: a 494 cm3 to mL, b 1.91 L to mL, c 874 cm3 to L
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1. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. The transition metals have little variability in their ionization energies and electronegativities due to their similar valence electron shells.
b. Transition metals are characterized by the formation of many diamagnetic compounds due to the presence of unpaired d electrons.
c. One difference between transition metals and main group metals is the latter’s ability to form coordination complexes.
d. Transition metals are characterized by many oxidation states due to the high reactivity of the unpaired d electrons.

2. Which of the following statements about atomic radii accurately describes the data in the photo attached?
a. The elements right after the d-block experience an expansion due to the repulsion created by the d electrons such that period 4 nonmetals are substantially larger than period 3 nonmetals.
b. The minima of the graph correspond to the halides because they have the greatest effective nuclear charge.
c. The transition metals have relatively the same atomic size moving across the group because their valence shell, which is the s orbital, essentially remains the same.
d. The peaks of the graph correspond to the noble gas configurations because they have fully-filled orbitals.

300
Cs
Fr
Rb
250
K
200
Na
150
At
100
CI
Br
50
H,
10
30
50
70
100
Atomic number (Z)
Transcribed Image Text:300 Cs Fr Rb 250 K 200 Na 150 At 100 CI Br 50 H, 10 30 50 70 100 Atomic number (Z)
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