The complex [Ni(CN)4]

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter22: The Chemistry Of The Transistion Elements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 74GQ: Experiments show that K4[Cr(CN)6] is paramagnetic and has two unpaired electrons. The related...
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The complex [Ni(CN)4]2- is diamagnetic but [NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic (both d8), with two unpaired electrons. Similarly, [Fe(CN)6]3- has only one unpaired electron, but [Fe(OH2)6]3+ has 5. Explain these experimental observations using:

a) the Valencia Bond Theory.


b) the Crystalline Field Theory.

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