1. You have 3 turtles, each with a mutation that causes them to have a strange polka dotted pattern on their shells. You don't know if the mutations are in the same gene or in different genes. a. What type of test would you perform to determine this? b. You breed the turtles and get the following results (+ = wild type, - = polka-dotted): Turtle 1 Turtle 2 Turtle 3 Turtle 1 Turtle 2 Turtle 3 What can be said of the genes involved in generating the polka-dotted phenotype? Are the mutations in each turtle on the same gene or different genes?
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- 1. a) If you were at risk of a fatal disease such as Huntington’s disease and only the 95% accurate preliminary genetic test was available, would you take the test? After all, 95% of the time the test would tell you whether you would eventually get Huntington’s disease or whether you did not have to worry about getting this disease. b) The linkage distance between the DNA sequence used in the test and the actual Huntington’ disease locus was 5%. In a large sample of the Venezuelan family, what percentage of people would inherit the DNA sequence but not the Huntington’s allele (i.e. be a false positive test for Huntington’s)? What percentage of that large Venezuelan family would not inherit the DNA sequence but would inherit the Huntington’s allele (i.e., be a false negative test for Huntington’s)?a geneticist has obtained 2 true-breeding strains of mice, each homozygous for an independently discovered recessive mutation that prevents the formationof hair on the body. one mutant strain is called naked, and the other is hairless. to determine whether the 2 mutations are alleles, the geneticist crosses naked and hairless mice with each other. All the offspring lack hair on their bodies. A: are naked and hairless mutations 2 different alleles? yes or no B: what type of experiment is this calledA man and a woman have a child with cystic fibrosis. Neither parent has cystic fibrosis. How could this happen? a) Both parents carry the cystic fibrosis allele, and each passed that allele to their child. b) The child had a spontaneous mutation on both copies of their CFTR alleles, leading to cystic fibrosis. c) One parent gave the child two copies of the cystic fibrosis CFTR allele. c) One parent gave the child a wild type CFTR allele, and the other parent gave them a cystic fibrosis CFTR gene.
- A farmer wants to breed a variety of taller corn.a) How can the farmer use variation in the height of thecurrent corn plants to produce taller corn plants?b) Will the farmer's work be most effective if height incorn plants is determined by polygenic inheritance,multiple alleles, or co-dominant alleles? Explain.c) The farmer finds that many of the tallest corn plantsare also very susceptible to a particular disease. Howcould the farmer design an experiment to find outif the genes for height are linked to the genes forresistance to the disease?d) If these genes are linked, what steps could the farmertake to create a breed of corn that is taller and moredisease-resistant than the current corn crop?How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different? a) The cells have different combinations of alleles. b) The cells synthesize different proteins. c) The cells have differences in their genomes. d) All of the aboveIn humans, a dimple in the chin is a dominant characteristic controlled by a single gene.a. A man who does not have a chin dimple haschildren with a woman with a chin dimple whose mother lacked the dimple. What proportion of theirchildren would be expected to have a chin dimple?b. A man with a chin dimple and a woman who lacksthe dimple produce a child who lacks a dimple.What is the man’s genotype?c. A man with a chin dimple and a nondimpledwoman produce eight children, all having the chindimple. Can you be certain of the man’s genotype?Why or why not? What genotype is more likely,and why?
- What was the hypothesis of the X-linked cross conducted in the lab (between white-eyed female and re-eyed male) with the white mutation in Drosophila and written up in your lab report? A All female offspring will inherit red eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessi B All female offspring will inherit white eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessive. C All male offspring will inherit white eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessive. D All male offspring will inherit red eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessive. E All male offspring will inherit white eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked dominant.1) By convention, the recessive trait will determine the abbreviation used to track crosses if it is a mutant condition, since it stands out in contrast to the rest of the population. For example, if pea pods are typically green in color, a mutant condition might result in yellow pea pods; therefore, the lowercase letter ‘y’ would be used to depict the mutant state, yellow, while uppercase ‘Y’ would depict the wildtype (wt) condition, green. Remember that the mutant condition is not necessarily always recessive. 1 A) . If green is dominant wt (Y) and yellow is a recessive mutant condition (y), depict a Yy father mated with a YY mother in the Punnett. 1B) Considering the dominant allele, what colors are the parents in the cross above? Yy = _____________________ YY = _____________________ 1C) What colors are the offspring in the cross above? 1D) What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? 1E) What is the genotypic ratio of the offspring? (Remember, the genotypic ratio is based…Forward mutations A change a wild-type allele to a different allele. B changes and mutant allele back to wild-type. C causes no change in phenotype. D none of the above
- 2. You are making a genetic map and use a cross to measure the distance between genes H and J as 40cMand the distance between J and M as 20cM. When you measure the distance between genes H and M, you get 50 cM. Do the following (A-C). (A) Draw and label a map of genes H, J, and M. (B) What is the genetic distance between genes H and M? How do you know? (Answer in 1 sentence) (C) Complete the table (right). For each pair of genes, write “yes” or “no” to indicate whether the pair of genes are“linked genes” and/orpart of the same“linkage group”.Imagine that you caught a female albino mouse inyour kitchen and decided to keep it for a pet. A fewmonths later, while vacationing in Guam, you caughta male albino mouse and decided to take it home forsome interesting genetic experiments. You wonderwhether the two mice are both albino due to mutations in the same gene. What could you do to find outthe answer to this question? Assume that both mutations are recessive.1. A new species of animal called the rekamriliob has been found in the wild. The lab you work in has been tasked with studying its genetics. So far, there have been 2 main phenotypes found in the wild. Through selective breeding, your lab has determined that the gene for purple color (P) is dominant to the gene for golden color (p). Another lab has determined that the thick limb trait is dominant to the thin limb variety. If you breed a purebred purple thick limbed rekamreliob male with a golden thin limbed female, you get 100% thick limed offspring that are purple in color. If you take two of these organisms and breed them together, please predict the following. Assume that rekameliobs lay an average of 32 eggs. The gametes produced if the genes are unlinked b. genes The expected numbers of the possible phenotype in the offspring with unlinked The gametes produced if the genes are linked (list all possibilities, and show which ones are the result of crossing over) d. List the…