1.1 Just a short summary for me to understand. Please explain in terms of kinetic molecular theory the inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume in a gas. What are the properties and theory?

Q: The mass of an evacuated 250 mL flask is 143.227 g . The mass of the flask filled with 272 torr of…

A: The mass of gas is = 144.267 g - 143.227 g = 1.040 g The pressure of the gas is = 272 torr The…

Q: Which of the following statements-are true? 1. Gas particles are in constant motion. 2. Collisions…

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Q: People Tab Window Help 14% O Sun 9:41 PM gage Learning Online Asse x * Mind Tap - Cengage Learning…

A: Recall the reaction 2H2(g) + O2(g) ---> 2H2O(g)  According to the stoichiometry 2 moles hydrogen…

Q: I don't know where to start.

A: Using the given data, graph can be drawn by plotting pressure against volume and is given below:

Q: 1. A device used to measure atmospheric pressure is called a a. Manometer b. Barometer c.…

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Q: Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right).…

A: Here we have to calculate mass of the CO2 in collection tube-

Q: Some chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs, are formed from carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, which can be made from…

A: The reaction considered is,

Q: 1. In the eudiometer tube, 26 liters of hydrogen gas and 21 liters of oxygen gas are inserted and…

A: The reaction for the process is :

Q: Some chlorofluorocarbons, CFCS, are formed from carbon tetrachloride, CCI., which can be made from…

A: The reaction considered is,

Q: What volume of butane (C4H10) is required to produce 194 liters of water according to the following…

A: The volume of the gas can be determined by the ideal gas equation PV=nRT, where P, V, and n are the…

Q: The gas inside a syringe at 298 K occupies a volume of 8.2 mL. What volume (in mL) will the gas…

A: Given :-  Initial volume = 8.2 mL  Initial temperature = 298 K  Final temperature = 322 K  To…

Q: What is not a quality/quantity a gas can generally be characterized by? O density O pressure O…

A: A gas generally characterised by what parameters?

Q: At a temperature of 358 K, a sample of He gas has a pressure of 1.19 atm and a volume of 82.2 mL.…

A: Given: The pressure of He gas = 1.19 atm The temperature of the gas = 385 K The volume of the gas =…

Q: 2. Use the unrounded k (4289) value given in Question 1 and calculate the total volume of a gas…

A: BOYLE’S LAW:A constant amount of gas at constant temperature pressure (P) of a gas is inversely…

Q: What Celsius temperature, T2, is required to change the volume of the gas sample in Part A (T1 = 1.0…

A: Given: Initial volume = 1.80 × 103 L Initial temperature 1.0 oC And final volume = 3.60 × 103 L

Q: Convert 350.0 mL at 740.0 mm of Hg to its new volume at standard pressure. 

A:

Q: A gas sample has a volume of 1L at 40oC. At what temperature would the gas have a volume of 500. mL?…

A: The volume of 1 L is equal to 1000 mL. The temperature of 40oC in Kelvin is calculated as shown…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 4.6 cm wide and 18. cm high. This…

A: Answer :-  Final volume of N2 gas (V2) is 6.4 L  ------------------------------

Q: Question 1 Which of the following statements are true? 1. Gas particles are in constant motion. 2.…

A: Gases are consist of atoms and molecules known as particles. These particles are always in constant…

Q: Under what conditions is the volume of one mole of a gas equal to 22.4 L? What do you call this…

A: At what condition, volume of one mole of a gas = 22.4 L  What do you call this volume ?

Q: Procedures: Part I. Find the words which pertains to Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases in the…

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Q: A student constructs a simple constant volume gas thermometer and calibrates it using the boiling…

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Q: 2, On a cold day an individual takes in a breath of 375 mL at 745 mm Hg and -10oC. What is the…

A: Volume of air in lungs on cold day = Vc = 375 mL Pressure of air in lungs on cold day = Pc = 745 mm…

Q: What mass (g) of carbon dioxide is contained in a 2.89 L vessel at 48 °C and 1.44 atm?   12.8…

A: This problem is based on ideal gas law PV = nRT

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 6.4 cm wide and 26. cm high. This…

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Q: Workers in underwater caissons or diving suits necessarily breathe air at greater than normal…

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Q: What is the molar mass of an unknown gas that has a mass of 68.780 g after a student used the Dumas…

A: Interpretation: The molar mass of an unknown gas that has a mass of 68.780 g after a student used…

Q: 1-10. 4.35 L of a gas is at 1.16 atm. What pressure is obtained when the volume is 9.3 L? 11-20. A…

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Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 5.5 cm wide and 22. cm high. This…

A: The pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas occupied at constant…

Q: A new grill has a mass of 30.0 kg. You put 3.0 kg of charcoal in the grill. You burn all the…

A: Given data: mass of grill is 30.0 kg mass of charcoal in the grill is 3.0 kg

Q: 1. Write the combined and ideal gas law equations. Which one of the two is relevant for this…

A: Combined Gas Law : Combined gas law is used for changes in conditions of gas , initial condition (…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 6.4 cm wide and 26. cm high. This…

A: Given Data :  1. Diameter of the cylinder (d)= 6.4 cm  2. Height of the cylinder = 26 cm  3 .…

Q: Scientists in the late 1800’s noted relationships between many of the state variables related to…

A: The relationship between the given variables can be known by the gas laws, the Boyle’s Law, Charle’s…

Q: . How are gas Pressure and Volume related? Give an example using math and do a calculation to prove…

A: Ideal gases are those gases which obey ideal gas equation. The gases that do not obey ideal gas…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 4.5 cm wide and 18. cm high. This…

A: Given: 1) A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 4.5 cm wide and 18 cm…

Q: 0.677 moles of gas is at a temperature of 608.7 Kelvin and a volume of 0.690 liters. What is the…

A: Given-> Number of moles = 0.677 mole T = 608.7 K Volume = 0.690 L

Q: A miner’s lamp burns acetylene (C2H2) that is produced from water dripping onto solid CaC2. The…

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Q: Chemistry 1. A(n) _____ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure. a. manometer b.…

A: We are authorized to answer three parts of a question at a time. Since you have not mentioned which…

Q: Calculate urms, in meters per second, for H2(g) molecules at 30 ∘C.

A: Root Mean Square speed (RMS) is the measure of the speed of the particles present in the gas…

Q: Convert 29.17 inches Hg to atm

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Q: Let's Find Out: The gas molecules and their category Let's Do It This Way: Identify the gas molecule…

A: A question based on properties of gases that is to be accomplished.

Q: A sample of gas at 310 K occupies 165 mL. What volume (in mL) will the same sample occupy at 250K?

A: According to Charles' law : At constant pressure, Temperature is proportional to the volume of a…

Q: 1) A gas Law states that the volume of an enclosed gas varies inversely as the pressure and directly…

A: 1) Given, A gas Law states that the volume of an enclosed gas varies inversely as the pressure and…

Q: the temperature of the gas is increases by 10%, what will be the % decrease in density? 10% 11.11%…

A: Density ,d = PM /RT or d = k/T ( since P, M and R are constant) New temperature = T + 0.1 T = 1.1T

Q: Section 1-Question 5 Thermal energy ia applied to a gas What will happen to the gas molecules in the…

A: In the given thermodynamic process the heat is supplied to the gas and the temperature of the gas is…

Q: Which statement about gases is true? A)Gas particles are too small to exert pressure. B)Gas…

A: THE gas have a volume nearly equal to volume of container because of rigid shape.  According to KTG…

Q: A gas sample at STP contains 4.28 g of ammonia gas, NH3. What is the volume of the ammonia gas

A: The question is based on the concept of ideal gas equation. We have to calculate volume of the gas…

Q: A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas…

A: V1=10.0L P1=251kPa V2=3.90L P2=?

Q: 1. Which of the following statements (a, b c or d) is NOT an assumption of the kinetic molecular…

A: Assumptions of kinetic molecular theory :  ◾Gas particle do not attract each other because they are…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.