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- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?Consider a project that has an up-front cost of $100. In its first year it earns $30, and then in each subsequent year it earns an additional $10, so that in its second year it earns $40, the following year it earns $50, etc. The project lasts for 8 years so that in the final year its revenue is $100. The project is expected to repeat indefinitely. It has a MARR=13%. The NPW is within $5 of a)601 b)611 c)621 d)631 e)641 f) noneWhat process does the net present value method use to help management determine whether a project is acceptable to a company? Options : A. It discounts net cash flows to their present value and then compares that value to the capital outlay required by the project.B. It determines the interest rate that will cause the present value of the capital expenditure to equal the present value of the expected net cash flows.C. It divides the present value of net cash flows by the initial investment to determine the profitability index of the project.D. It identifies the time period required to recover the cost of the capital investment from the net annual cash flow produced by the project.
- Describe in detail why a project with a Present Worth (PW) equal to or greater than zero is economically justifiableA hypothetical wind turbine takes one year to build and costs 1.5 million TL. The operating and maintenance costs are 300,000 TL per year which increases by 2 % each year. The wind turbine’s lifespan is 10 years, and it is estimated to produce 3 million kWhe each year. The associated discount rate for the project is 8 %. What is the levelized cost of electricity for this project?Show that the same selection is made with: a. The PW Method b. The IRR method c. The ERR method d. Would leasing crane A for nine years, assuming the same costs per year as for three years, be preferred over your present selection? (ϵ = MARR = 15%)
- You are considering the following project: It pays you $2,500 at the end of the first year, costs $8,500 by the end of the second year and brings $6,800 a year after. What is the project's internal rate of return(s), exact external rate of return and the approximate external rate of return it current MARR is 14%?Vermonto Ltd is putting together a tender for a one-off contract using relevant costing principles. The job requires 50m2 of Material X Vermonto has established the following information regarding material X: Material X Amount held 40m2 Original cost £25 per m2 Net realisable value £28 per m2 Current purchase price £30 per m2 Material X is no longer used by Vermonto for its ongoing operations and any existing inventories will be sold if not used. What is the relevant cost for material X for the purpose of pricing the contract?A rural community/company is considering an investment in a cottage industry for which the net cash flows have been estimated as follows: i) What is the NPV if the discount rate is 10%? ii) Using discount rates of 10% and 14% calculate the IRR? iii) Is this project acceptable?
- What is the B/C Ratio for a firm considering an investment in a new manufacturing technology? Investment = $2,500,000 Salvage Value = $150,000 MARR = 15% Net Annual Savings = $600,000 Project Life = 10 years Please don't just use excel, please show steps..The annual benefits of $4,000 every year for three years may be obtained for an investment on a production equipment costing $20,000 with a salvage value of $5,000. If the interest rate is 6%, choose the right equation to determine the NPW. Group of answer choices NPW = -20,000 + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = -20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = 20,000(F/P, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000 NPW = 20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000You have been asked to evaluate whether a project to preserve an area of forest should go ahead or whether the land should be converted to agriculture. The net benefits of ecosystem goods and services have been valued over the next four years at R6000, R10 000, R14 000 and R22 000 respectively. The immediate cost of preserving the forest is R23 500. Assume that MWTP = 90 - 3Q and MC = 10 + 2Q. The discount rate is 7%.