10 CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING CONDENSED STRUCTURAL FORMULA: THE IUPAC (INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY) NOMENCLATURE OF THIS MOLECULE IS:... Consider the following condensed structural formula: CH,C=CH-CH-C=N CH₂ The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature of this molecule is: 5-cyano 2-methyl but-2-ene None of the above answers 4-methyl pent-3-ene nitrate 4-methyl pent-3-ene nitrile dielthyl allyl cyanide 0
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- The skeletal line formula for a branched alkene is shown below. (i) What is the molecular formula of this compound? (ii) How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain, ignoring the double bond? (iii) What is the longest chain incorporating both carbons of the double bond? (iv) How many substituents are on this chain? (v) Give the IUPAC name for this compound. [6]8. R-MgX and CO2 are reacted to form isobutyric acid. What is R? Use IUPAC nomenclature of the substituent. 9. From which cycloalkene can heptanoic acid be formed from through oxidative cleavage? Use IUPAC name. 10. The catalytic hydrogenation of a benzene will result to this cycloalkaneUpon successful bromination of an alkene, what is the molecular weight increase of the compound? The number commonly associated with petroleum products. Often mentioned on refueling stations. The difference in molecular weights of chloropropane and 2-chloropropane When a haloalkane is heated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide, what will be the result? What does Kerosene tends to contain these organic compounds? Wet Filter paper containing iodoform weighs 2.1 grams. Upon drying only 0.6 grams of iodoform is left. Assuming 1 gram of moisture is removed, what is the weight of the filter paper?
- Is there a trend in the ortho: para product ratios as the substituent on the benzene ring changes, based on the data? Describe the trend in the ortho: para product ratios in relation to a chemical principle, if any exist.Markovnikov's rule can best be explained by considering * a) the number of hydrogen atoms attached to each of the double bond carbons atoms. b) the number of alkyl groups attached to each of the double bond carbons atoms. c) the relative stabilities of the carbocations that can be formed from the alkene. d) the spatial arrangement of the groups around the double bond. e) All of the above are good explanations for Markovnikov's rule.Dr. Daniel discovered three new saturated hydrocarbon compounds (compounds A,B, and C) and wanted to determine their physical and chemical properties. Compound A and B are optically inactive and vice versa for compound C. When these three compounds undergoes oxidation process, it gives negative results. Besides, it also not decolorize the bromine water during chemical reaction. i. Draw the possible skeletal formula for compounds A and B containing at least two substituents. ii. Draw the line-wedge-dash-projection based on diastereomer of compound C and label their optically active site . iii. Identify the IUPAC nomenclature name for compounds A, B and C. Label the carbon and hydrogen classification for compounds A, B, and C. iv. List two (2) physical properties and two (2) chemical properties for compounds B. v. Discuss the sequence of compounds A, B, and C according to their boiling point. vi. Predict the complete chemical reaction for the combustion of compound B
- Which of the statements about the hydration of alkenes and alkynes are true? * A- Both alkenes and alkynes are nucleophiles in addition reactions. B- Alkenes that are sensitive to rearrangement can be hydrated indirectly using Hg²⁺ as the hydration catalyst followed by reduction. C- The hydration of alkenes and alkynes both involves one nucleophilic addition step. D- All these statements are true. E- None of these statements are true.Please explain IUPAC nomenclature for this molecule. Why is this molecule called 2-cyclohexene-1-one?1. In dash-wedge-line structure, the dashes represent the: * A. bonds in the plane of the page. B. bonds away from observer. C. bonds towards observer. D. bonds in the plane of the paper. 2. Which of the following is an ACYCLIC SATURATED hydrocarbon? * A. 1-Ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane B. 3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane C. 1,3,5,7-Octatetraene D. 5-Methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene 3. Which of the following is a CYCLIC SATURATED hydrocarbon? * A. 3-Ethyl-4-methylcyclohexene B. 3,5-Diethyloctane C. 2,2-Dimethyl-3-heptyne D. 3-Butyl-1,1-dimethyl-5-propylcyclohexane
- Some of the following examples can show geometric isomerism, and some cannot. Forthe ones that can, draw all the geometric isomers, and assign complete names using theE-Z system.(a) 3-bromo-2-chloropent-2-ene (b) 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene(c) 3-bromo-2-methylhex-3-eneWhen cyclopropane is treated with HI, 1-iodopropane is formed. A similar type of reaction does not occur with cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Suggest an explanation for cyclopropane’s reactivity.Organic Chemistry Incorrect Separation Scheme Cannot be hand-drawn *see attached for the incorrect separation scheme provided. The top of the separation scheme shows what other compound is mixed with your molecule (2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene). Assume for the purposes of this assignment that both compounds are solid at room temperature. Also assume that both compounds are soluble in ether, except ionic compounds. The goal of the separation is the isolate each of the two compounds from the mixture. Below the incorrect separation scheme write a discussion of this incorrect scheme identifying all of the mistakes in the separation scheme. Keep in mind that there will be more than one mistake in the scheme. For each mistake, give a detailed, scientific explanation of why it is incorrect.