8. R-MgX and CO2 are reacted to form isobutyric acid. What is R? Use IUPAC nomenclature of the substituent.

Q: 4. Illustrate each of the following reactions using names and structures; a) The reaction of…

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Q: explain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and geometric isomerism in alkenes. Describe…

A: Structural isomers or constitutional isomers are the isomers which have same molecular formula but…

Q: Write balanced equations forhalogenation reactions of alkanes.

A: Halogenation is the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic compound by a halogen…

Q: Draw the structures (condensed) of the following compounds: d. 3,3-dichloro2-methylhexane e.…

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Q: he reaction of Hbr with 2-methylpropene produces 2-bromo-2-methylpropane. What is the structure of…

A: Given is, reaction of Hbr with 2-methylpropene produces 2-bromo-2-methylpropane. This reaction is…

Q: Fill in the blanks: Provide the necessary compounds to form heptane according to the given reagents.…

A: This is an example of preparation of Gilman reagent followed by synthesis of alkane by using Gilman…

Q: The name of the product of the hydrogenation reaction of 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-butene would be . To…

A: Hydrogenation is the process in which HE is added on π bond  Hydrolysis is the process in which OH…

Q: Write a balanced equation for each of the following reactions: a. Hydrogenation of…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3 sub-parts. Please resubmit the…

Q: During cracking, (i) all saturated hydrocarbons are converted to unsaturated hydrocarbons, and (ii)…

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Q: 26. The compound that would react immediately with aqueous bromine, resulting in a colourless…

A: Alkene reacts with liquid bromine and the double bond breaks, Br atom gets attached to each carbon.…

Q: Write the equation and write the correct IUPAC  name of the product of the ff A. reaction of  4 –…

A: These reactions are examples of addition, hydration, reduction and oxidation respectively.

Q: Hydrocarbons completely combusted in air react with O2 to form CO and H2O.      true or false

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Q: What mass of 2-bromopropane could be prepared from 25.5 g of propene? Assume a 100% yield of…

A: First the reaction is noted as follows,

Q: Write the reaction of the following alkanes. For every reaction give the IUPAC name and draw the…

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Q: 8) Which of the following is a structural isomer of 2-methylbutane? А) п-propanc B) 2-methylpropane…

A: The compound given is 2-methylbutane.

Q: What product is formed from the hydrogenation of2-methylpropene? (a) propane, (b) butane, (c)…

A: Hydrogenation reaction is the chemical reaction between the compound and the molecular hydrogen (H2)…

Q: Hydrocarbons with alternating double bonds are called cumulated alkenes O A. True B. False

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Q: 1. What is the reaction for incomplete combustion of hexane? 2. Write pyrolysis of octane? 3. What…

A: 1) Since the combustion is incomplete, so we will get CO and CO2 instead of just CO2 in the reaction…

Q: The molecule 2-chloro-4-methylhexane is made by addition of HCl to an alkene. Write a balanced…

A: In this question we have to tell the alkene which is used to form 2-chloro-4-methylhexane.

Q: Which of the statements given below is false? A. Octanol is soluble in ligroin, while it is…

A: By determining the density of hexane and toluene, which are an example of a hydrocarbon, by…

Q: Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared: a) Alkane b)alkene

A: We have to give reaction for synthesis of  a) Alkane b)alkene c) alkyne d) aldehydes

Q: According to Markovnikov's rule, when 3-methyl-1-butene undergoes and addition reaction with HCl,…

A: The given molecule is 3-methyl-1-butene.

Q: Write the equation, condensed form, for the hydrohalogenation of 3-methyl-2- pentene and HCI.…

A: The addition of HCl to the double bond of an alkene is an example of electrophilic addition…

Q: The name of the product of the hydrogenation reaction of 1-chloro-2- methyl-2-butene would be To…

A: Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen atom across the multiple bond of carbon atom. It takes…

Q: Halogenoalkanes undergo two different types of reaction, substitution and elimination reactions…

A: There are many mechanisms in organic chemistry such as nucleophilic substitution, nucleophilic…

Q: The chemical tests that are used to classify hydrocarbons based on the type of bonding between…

A: The chemical tests used to classify saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are reaction with Br2…

Q: (a) Crude oil is composed mainly of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons. State what is meant…

A: (a) (i) A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound that exclusively contains only hydrogen and…

Q: Which of the following statements is true concerning the alkane 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane? A) This is…

A: The general formula of alkane is CnH2n+2 Here, molecular formula is C7H16 Hence, it is a alkane.

Q: The reaction of 1-butene (CH,=CHCH,CH3) and hydrogen (H2) in the presence of a Pd catalyst produces…

A: The given reaction is the hydrogenation of alkene to give the corresponding alkane. The reaction is…

Q: How many different monochlorinated products can be formed from the following compounds?

A: Cyclo alkanes reacts with chlorine in presence of light to form corresponding halogen derivatives.…

Q: Trans-4-methyl-4-octene was reacted with the reagents of H2, Cl2, HBr, H2O. Determine and name the…

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Q: 8. Write balanced equations for the complete combustion of the following alkanes: a) butane b)…

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Q: (a) Crude oil is composed mainly of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons. State what is meant…

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Q: When an alkane reacts with an element from group 7A the reaction is referred to as _____.  Please…

A: In periodic table, halogens are present in group 7A. Group 7A elements are one electron away to…

Q: 1. The Chemical structure of 5-Bromo-4-Chloro-1- methylcyclohexene is А. Вr CI В. Вг CI С. Вг Br. D.…

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Q: 1. Write a balanced equation for each of the following reactions. Show all possible products and…

A: #A: Complete combustion of cyclobutane: The chemical formula of cyclobutane is C4H8. Complete…

Q: Chlorination of alkanes is an example of. ..... A) Ionic reactions B) Elimination reactions C)…

A: In the given problem there are four options related to chlorination of alkanes.we are asked,…

Q: Which of the statements given below is false? A. It is the reaction reaction between an alkene and…

A: E. By determining the density of hexane and toluene, which are an example of a hydrocarbon, by…

Q: Hydrocarbons with alternating double bonds are called cumulated alkenes O A. True O B. False

A: The correct option is : False --->option(B)

Q: 11. Consider the line-angle formulas shown here and answer the questions. (ii) (iii) (iv) ČI a.…

A: Isomers are the two compounds having same molecular formula but different structures.

Q: Write the chemical reaction involved in the reactions of hydrocarbon. Test: Ignition Substances:…

A: Ignition is the process of combustion of a substance in the present open air.  Complete ignition of…

Q: Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms…

A: The Structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in…

Q: the combustion of one molecule of 4-5diethyl-3-methyloctane,How many molecules of water are produ

A: To find the number of molecules of water produces on the combustion of one molecule of…

Q: Name the following Hydrocarbons, by using the IUPAC Rules and its common name. A =PARENT CHAIN, B =…

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Q: Which is a unique catalyst for the reaction of alkanes and cycloalkanes? A irradiation (B platinum…

A: Alkene can be converted into cycloalkane by the addition reaction of both of the carbon atoms of the…

Q: B. Short chain alkanes are prepared through A. Saponification B. Hydration C. Catalytic cracking D.…

A: The compound that is made of carbon and hydrogen atoms are termed hydrocarbons. Alkane hydrocarbon…

Q: What doesn't happen during cracking? * Aliphatic alkanes are converted into cyclic alkynes Straight…

A: Cracking is the process used in breaking of large hydrocarbon molecules into small hydrocarbons.…

Q: Why are there multiple products produced from the halogenation of alkanes via ultraviolet light?

A: Given that : We have to determine the reason why multiple products produced from the halogenation of…

Q: The octane rating of gasoline is a measure of the resistance to premature ignition, also known as…

A: Isooctane having formula C8H18. It is a non polar solvent and use as a fuel additive.

Q: Alkanes are generally soluble in what type of solvents? A) aqueous B) polar C) nonpolar D) acidic E)…

A: Welcome to bartleby !  Introduction :  We have to check Solubility .

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.