#includeusing namespace std;int main(){ int type; double Vth, Vg, Vd, Vs; cin>>type>>Vth>>Vg>>Vd>>Vs; return 0;} 1/0Program Input:One integer value for transitor type, andfour flaoting-point values for the thresholdvoltge Vth, Vg which is voltage of terminal g,Vd which is voltage of terminal d, and Vsvoltage of terminal s.Program Output:One line that shows the mode of operationof the transistor as OFF or Linear orSaturation if the input values are valid. Elseit will show Invalid. Note that the output iscase-sensitive.Sample Test Case 0Input:0 0.3 1 10Output:SaturationSample Test Case 1Input:0 0.3 -1 10Output:InvalidSample Test Case 2Input:1 -0.3 0 0.9 1Output:Linear Transistors are one of the basic circuit elementsused in designing digital and analog circuits.CMOS transitors are the most recent type oftransitors used for such purposes. Each transitorconsists of three terminals (Gate and we willrefer to it as g, Drain and we will refer to it as d,and the Source and we will refer to it as s)In digital circuit design we will look at thetransitor as a switch. When it is closed, it willconduct the current; and when it is open, it willact as an open circuit and it will not conduct thecurrent.To simplify the idea you can think of it as a bridgethat helps the person cross the river. When thebridge does not exist then you cannot pass to theother side of the river (similar to the open or OFFtransistor). When it exists then you can use it tocross the river (similar to the closed/ONtransitor).The voltage differnece between the threeterminals of the transistor decides if thetransistor is OFF or ON and if it is ON then inwhich mode: Linear or Saturation.The following equations describe the details ofthe modes of operation for the two types of theCMOS (NMOS and PMOS) transistor and theconditions for each mode., Vgs < Vih, Vgs 2 Vih and Vás < (Vgs – Vih)OFFmode(NMOS) =ON, in Linear ModeON, in Saturation Mode , Vgs > Vih and Vás 2 (Vgs – Vih),Vgs 2 Vih, Vgs < Vih and Vas 2 (Vys – Vih),Vgs < Vih and Vas < (Vgs – Vih)OFFmode(PMOS) = { ON, in Linear ModeON, in Saturation ModeImportant Notes:• Please note that Vas = Va – V, 'and so on.• If the transitor type is NMOS then the type isO and if the transitor type is PMOS then thetype is 1• All terminal voltages Vd, Vg and Vs shouldbe greater than or equal 0. So, if the valuefor any terminal is less than 0 then theprogram should print Invalid• Do not add any cout statements except forthe final answers as shown in the samplecases. Also note that the grader is case-sensitive; so "invalid" is wrong but "Invalid"is correct. Do not add any unnecessaryspaces.

We need to write a C++ program for the given scenario. NMOS type is considered here.

1/0 Program Input: One integer value for transitor type, and four flaoting-point values for the threshold voltge Vth, Vg which is voltage of terminal g, Vd which is voltage of terminal d, and Vs voltage of terminal s. Program Output: One line that shows the mode of operation of the transistor as OFF or Linear or Saturation if the input values are valid. Else it will show Invalid. Note that the output is case-sensitive.

1/0 Program Input: One integer value for transitor type, and four flaoting-point values for the threshold voltge Vth, Vg which is voltage of terminal g, Vd which is voltage of terminal d, and Vs voltage of terminal s. Program Output: One line that shows the mode of operation of the transistor as OFF or Linear or Saturation if the input values are valid. Else it will show Invalid. Note that the output is case-sensitive.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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