10 Which of the following is not true for an enzyme? (Circle the correct answer.) a. Increasing the temperature of an enzyme-driven reaction speeds up a reaction indefinitely. b. The reaction of an enzyme and substrate is impeded if the temperature is above or below the optimum temperature. C. Most human enzymes are more efficient near 37°C. d. Optimum pH for most enzymes is between 6 and 8. e. Both a and d.
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Q: 26. AN ORGANIC COFACTOR IN A CONJUGATED ENZYME? A. NEITHER VITAMINS NOR MINERALS B. MINERALS C.…
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- Which of the following statements about inhibition is true? a. Allosteric inhibitors and allosteric activators are competitive for a given enzyme. b. If an inhibitor binds the active site, it is considered noncompetitive. c. If an inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site, this competitive inhibition. d. A noncompetitive inhibitor is believed to change the shape of the enzyme, making its active site inoperable. e. Competitive inhibition is usually not reversible.In an enzymatic reaction: a. the enzyme leaves the reaction chemically unchanged. b. if the enzyme molecules approach maximal rate, and the substrate is continually increased, the rate of the reaction does not reach saturation. c. in the stomach, enzymes would have an optimal activity at a neutral pH. d. increasing temperature above the optimal value slows the reaction rate. e. the least important level of organization for an enzyme is its tertiary structure.In the following graph: A represents the product. B represents the energy of activation when enzymes are present. C is the free energy difference between A and D. C is the energy of activation without enzymes. E is the difference in free energy between the reactant and the products.
- Which of the following statements about the allosteric site is true? a. The allosteric site is a second active site on a substrate in a metabolic pathway. b. The allosteric site on an enzyme can allow the product of a metabolic pathway to inhibit that enzyme and stop the pathway. c. When the allosteric site of an enzyme is occupied, the reaction is irreversible and the enzyme cannot react again. d. An allosteric activator prevents binding at the active site. e. An enzyme that possesses allosteric sites does not possess an active site.1. The concentration of substrate X is high. What happens to the rate of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction if the concentration of substrate X is reduced? Explain. 2. An enzyme has an optimum pH of 7.2. What is most likely to happen to the activity of the enzyme if the pH drops to 6.2? Explain26. AN ORGANIC COFACTOR IN A CONJUGATED ENZYME?A. NEITHER VITAMINS NOR MINERALSB. MINERALS C. VITAMINSD. BOTH VITAMINS AND MINERALS 27. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS CONCERNING COFACTORS IS INCORRECT?A. VITAMINS CANNOT BE COFACTORSB. SOME COFACTORS ARE METAL IONS C. COFACTOR IS THE NON-PROTEIN PORTION OF ENZYME D. CONJUGATED ENZYMES CONTAIN COFACTORS 28. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VITAMINS IS NOT A FAT SOLUBLE VITAMIN? A. VITAMIN E B. VITAMIN C C. VITAMIN A D. VITAMIN D 29. WHAT HAPPENS TO SUBSTRATE MOLECULES AT AN ENZYME ACTIVE SITE?A. ALWAYS REACT WITH OXYGEN B. UNDERGO CHANGE TO A DESIRED PRODUCTS C. BECOME CATALYST C ALWAYS REACT WITH OXYGEN B UNDERGO CHANGE TO A DESIRED PRODUCT D. BECOME COVALENTLY BONDED TO THE ENZYME D. BECOME COVALENTLY BONDED TO THE ENZYME 30. ACTION OF CHEMICAL WARFARE AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE ARE BASED ON?A. REVERSIBLE ENZYME INHIBITOR B. IRREVERSIBLE ENZYME INHIBITOR C. REVERSIBLE ENZYME ACTIVATOR D. IRREVERSIBLE ENZYME ACTIVATOR
- 5. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding allosteric regulation?a) Allosteric effector controls the activity of an enzyme by irreversible binding.b) Allosteric effector binds to the regulatory sitec) Allosteric activator causes changes in the catalytic site enhancing the substrate binding.d) Allosteric inhibitor causes changes in the catalytic site decreasing the substrate binding. explain each option2. Explain why enzyme activity declines at (a)high temperature and (b) presence of heavy metal ions.Which of the following analogies best describes the induced-fit model of enzyme-substrate binding? a hug between two people a key fitting into a lock a square peg fitting through the square bole and a round peg fitting through the round hole of a children’s toy the fitting together of two jigsaw puzzle pieces
- An allosteric inhibitor does which of the following? Binds to an enzyme away from the active site and changes the conformation of the active site, increasing its affinity for substrate binding Binds to the active site and blocks it from binding substrate Binds to an enzyme away from the active site and changes the conformation of the active site, decreasing its affinity for the substrate Binds directly to the active site and mimics the substrate.When two glucose molecules react to form maltose: a. the reaction represents a negative G. b. free energy had to be available to allow the reaction to proceed. c. the reaction is exothermic. d. it supports the second law of thermodynamics, which states there is tendency of the universe toward disorder. e. the resulting product has less potential energy than the reactants.Which of the following is not true about enzymes They increase ?G of reactions They are usually made of amino acids They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it hinds.