10. Equity is one of the principles of the Canada Health Act. 11. Medically necessary services are privately funded in Canada. 12. Adverse selection is a problem of hidden action.
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- Which statement about health insurance in the US is false? Question options: 1) Going back to 1940, only about 10 percent of the US population had any health insurance 2) The share of the under-65 population with private health insurance rose until the 1970s and then plateaued—it remained virtually constant until the implementation of the Affordable Care Act 3) Early on, the health insurance market was dominated by Blue Cross plans, which practiced community rating in setting premiums 4) Measured in percentage points, the drop in the uninsured rate in the nonelderly population between 2013 and 2016 was larger than the increase in the share with private insuranceThe Affordable Care Act contained provision for dramatic expansion of the Medicare program.TrueFalse QUESTION 11 Health economics can be defined as: A. An examination of factors that impact healthcare B. An explanation of theories, models and tools that can be applied to understand costs, access, and quality C. One way to understand how best to compare and contrast alternatives D. Help healthcare leaders understand the costs and consequences of options E. All of the above QUESTION 12 The largest health insurance program in the United States is A. Medicare B. Blue Cross-Blue Shield C. Veterans' Affairs D. Medicaid_____ is when everyone in a country is covered by insurance that is run and administered by the government. This strategy is effective at combatting _____. a. Means tested health insurance; adverse selection b. Universal public health insurance; adverse selection c. Universal public health insurance; moral hazard d. Compulsory insurance; moral hazard e. Compulsory insurance; monopoly pricing f. Means tested health insurance; moral hazard
- Question 3: Consistent with Figure 12.1, assume that the FFS price was $100 per visit and the average patient made eight visits per year. A competing managed care organization came in and charged $80 per visit, providing seven visits per year. (a) Calculate the change in total expenditures. (b) Graph the FFS and the managed care market equilibria as was done in Figure 12.1. What do our findings suggest about demand for managed care compared to demand for FFS care?Which one among these is not one factor that makes health care service difficult to insure? 1.future expendature on health care is uncertain 2.the payment for each health procedure are determined by insurers 3.Health care providers are paid based on their service rather then their outcome from their serviceFun with cost-sharing. An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. Draw a set of axes with list price PL on the y-axis and quantity Q on the x-axis (you will want to make your graph nice and big, because we will be adding several demand curves). Suppose a consumer’s demand for a particular medical procedure is as follows: Q = 100 - PP. Draw her demand curve in PL - Q space under the assumption of no insurance and label it D1. You will have to think about the relationship between PL and PP to draw it correctly. Now assume the same consumer is fully insured. Think about how this affects the relationship between PL and PP and draw a full-insurance demand curve in PL - Q…
- Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.Adverse selection The supply of high quality good is MCH = 25 + Q ; The demand of high-quality good PH = 95 The supply of low quality good is Q ; The demand of low quality good is PL = 55 What are the prices and quantity with perfect information. What are the prices and quantity without information.The data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Adverse Selection University (ASU). In 2014, every employee of ASU was offered a full insurance contract at no premium. In 2015, ASU charged any employee who wanted to keep health insurance a $4,000 premium. As a result, all history professors dropped their coverage in 2015. Assume that the underlying health of ASU professors did not change much from year to year.a. Is there evidence of moral hazard in this market? How do you know?b. Is there evidence of adverse selection in this market? How do you know?c. Explain how moral hazard and adverse selection combine to create a positive riskcoverage correlation in this market.d. Could the data exhibit a positive risk-coverage correlation if one of these elements were absent? How does this complicate researchers’ efforts to find evidence of adverse selection?
- which one of the following will not cause a shift in the medical care supply curve? 1. a change in the cost of medical school tuition 2. a change in the percentage of the population with health insurance 3. a change in the amount of student aid available to promising undergraduate students studying biology 4. a change in the number of high-profile medical malpractice lawsuits brought against physicians increasing the premiums on malpractice insurance 5. a wave of union activity that increases the average salaries of nurses nationwideFun with cost-sharing. An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. (a) Draw a set of axes with list price PL on the y-axis and quantity Q on the x-axis (you will want to make your graph nice and big, because we will be adding several demand curves). Suppose a consumer's demand for a particular medical procedure is as follows: Q = 100 - PP. Draw her demand curve in PL - Q space under the assumption of no insurance and label it D1. You will have to think about the relationship between PL and PP to draw it correctly. Now assume the same consumer is fully insured. Think about how this affects the relationship between PL and PP and draw a full-insurance demand curve in…An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. d. Now assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a coinsurance provision. Her insurance pays 50% of all medical expenses. Consider again the relationship between PL and PP and plot a coinsurance plan demand curve in PL - Q space. Label this curve D3. e. Finally, assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a copayment provision. Her insurance pays all expenses above and beyond her copayment of $25 for each unit of Q. Consider again the relationship between PL and PP and plot a copayment-plan demand curve in PL - Q space. Label this curve D4.