10. Heaven Company adds materials at the start of production in the Forming Department. Data related to production in May 2018 are as follows: Work in Process, May 1 14,000 Units Started in May 70,000 Units Completed and Transferred Out in May 72,000 Units Normal Lost Units 4,000 Work in Process, May 31 8,000 Materials in beginning work in process inventory P68,000 Cost of materials added during month P100,000 Assuming that lost units are ignored in computing equivalent production, what is the equivalent unit of production for materials under the average method? a. 80,000 b. 84,000 c. 88,000 d. 82,000 11. Using the data in number 10, what is the cost per unit for materials? a. P2.00 b. P2.10 c. P2.20 d. P2.30
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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