10. (T/F) From a trade economist's point of view, quotas are preferred to tariffs because the smaller intervention on price. 11. (T/F) When price in a perfectly competitive market increased from $5 to $10, John's production increased from 0 to 10. The following relationship must be true: $5 ≤ Lowest Point of Average Cost ≤ $10 12. (T/F) An effective subsidy program will make both producers and consumers gain.
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- The U.S. subsidizes domestic farmers to ensure that they remain profitable and continue to produce agricultural products. Explain the main argument for ensuring domestic production of agriculture products (even though domestic-produced agriculture costs buyers more than foreign-produced agriculture) and not needing to rely 100% on foreign-produced agriculture. Who are the "winners" of the farming subsidies? How do they benefit? Who are the "losers" of the farming subsidies? What does it cost them?Please solve 4th,5th,6th Suppose the world price for a good is 100 and the domestic demand-and supply curves are given by the following equations Demand: P=160-Q Supply: P= 10 + 15Q How much is consumed? How much is produced at home? What are the values of consumer and producer surplus? If a tariff of 10 percent is imposed, by how much do consumption and dopest production change? What is the change in consumer and producer surplus? How much revenue does the government earn from tariff?5. Demand is given by QD = 6000 - 50P. Domestic supply is QS = 25P. Foreign producers can supply any quantity at a price of $40. A. If foreign producers can sell in the domestic market, what is the equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity? How much is sold by domestic and foreign producers, respectively? B. Under domestic government pressure, foreign producers voluntarily agree to restrict their goods. What will happen to the price and quantity? What will happen to the amount that domestic producers supply? What will happen to revenues of domestic and foreign producers?
- A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate itsenvironmental harm. S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x.S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output.(a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel?How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency?(b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does your answer here relate the concept of private…Only typed answer Assume that the demand for selfie sticks is QD = 6 – 0.5P. Supply is given as QS = P-3. The deadweight loss due to a quota of two sticks is $_____. A) $1.5 B) $3 C) $6 D) $8Question 2(a) What is the difference between a quota and a subsidy?(b) Explain, using a demand and supply diagram, what effect is likely to occur in a market if the government introduces a subsidy in the production of a good.(c) Discuss whether the elasticity of supply of manufactured goods is likely to be greater than the elasticity of supply of agricultural goods.(d) Can a business change the price elasticity of its demand? If yes, how?(e) How would the knowledge of PED and PES be useful for a farmer?Question 3Major news channel in the country reports that ‘Inflation has been kept at 2 % for the past year which is the lowest it has been for three years. Unemployment has also decreased.’(a) According to this statement, what has happened to the price levels in the country over past three years?(b) Explain what is inflation and how is it measured?(c) Analyze why a reduction in interest rate may cause inflation?(d) Is inflation always bad? What is likely to happen if a country has…
- “Government policy is aimed at reducing the importation of chicken products.” From the above statement: 1. Discuss two (2) government policies (along with the relative impact) that may have been implemented to reduce the importation of chicken.What is Consumer Surplus at a price of $5? Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 12 1 6 10 2 5 8 3 4 6 4 3 4 5 2 2 6 1 Multiple Choice $4 $20 $16Table 4-5 Price (Dollars per case) Quantity Supplied (Cases of water) Aqueduct Springs Basin Mountain Cascade Waters Drop Good 0.00 0 0 0 0 2.00 100 40 60 100 4.00 200 80 120 200 6.00 300 120 180 300 13. Refer to Table 4-5. If the four suppliers listed are the only suppliers in this market and the market quantity demanded is 390 cases when the price is $2.00, which of the following statements is correct? a. There is a shortage of 90 cases at a price of $2.00. b. The market is in equilibrium at a price of $2.00. c. There is a surplus of 90 cases at a price of $2.00. d. There is a surplus of 80 cases at a price of $2.00.
- use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?Spain imports cigars from Cuba. The Spanish health ministry is worried about the negative effects of tobacco on passive smokers and is considering three different options for reducing tobacco consumption: A quota on cigar imports from Cuba, an import tariff on cigars, and a consumption tax.a) Using graphs analyze the welfare effects of the three policies. (While answering this question assume that the Spanish cigar industry operates under perfect competition.)b) In welfare terms, how would you classify the 3 policies?c) Which cabinet ministry would like to see a different classification in (b)? Why?Table 1-3 Price per kilo (Dollars) Quantity demanded (kilos) Quantity supplied (kilos) $2 40,000 0 4 34,000 4,000 6 28,000 8,000 8 24,000 16,000 10 20,000 20,000 12 18,000 28,000 14 12,000 36,000 16 6,000 40,000 4. Refer to Table 1-3, which contains information about the corn market. An agricultural price floor is a price that the government guarantees farmers will receive for a particular crop. Suppose the federal government sets a price floor for corn at $12 per kilo. a. What is the amount of shortage or surplus in the corn market as result of the price floor? b. If the government agrees to purchase any surplus output at $12, how much will it cost the government? c. If the government buys all of the farmers' output at the floor price, how many kilos of corn will it have to purchase and how much will it cost the government? d. Suppose the government buys up all of the farmers'…