3. Maria works for a restaurant as a waitress. The following illustrates Maria's employment rent. If Maria loses her job, her government provides an unemployment benefit for up to 20 weeks.what Maria gets should she not lose her job today--what Maria gets should she lose her job todayHourly wage - $12Maria's rentwhen employedEmployment rentper hourUnemploymentbenefit plus thedisutility of effort-$8Disutility of effortwhen employedUnemployment benefit-56Reservation wageper hourWhat Maria receivesin unemploymentbenefit during herperiod of unemploymentNumber of 35-hour weeksExpected duration of unemployment4 weeksWhich of the following statements correctly explains the diagram above?O a. Maria is not enjoying any employment rent because she is able to find a new job in four weeks.O b. Maria's total unemployment rent is $24.Oc Maria's employment rent will be reduced in the situation where the unemployment rate is higher.Od: Maria's employment rent will be higher if the unemployment benefit is higher.Oe. This model does not account for certain costs involved in employment such as commuting costs.Hourly wages (S)

Unemployment refers to those individuals who are not currently employed but that are actively…

Maria works for a restaurant as a waitress. The following illustrates Maria's employment rent. If Maria loses her job, her government provides an unemployment benefit for up to 20 weeks. what Maria gets should she not lose her job today what Maria gets should she lose her job today Hourly wage - $12 Maria's rent when employed Employment rent per hour Unemployment benefit plus the disutility of effort-$8 Disutility of effort when employed Unemployment benefit - $6 What Maria receives Reservation wage per hour in unemployment benefit during her period of unemployment Expected duration of unemployment Number of 35-hour weeks 4 weeks Which of the following statements correctly explains the diagram above? Ⓒa. Maria is not enjoying any employment rent because she is able to find a new job in four weeks. O b. Maria's total unemployment rent is $24. Oc Maria's employment rent will be reduced in the situation where the unemployment rate is higher. Od: Maria's employment rent will be higher if the unemployment benefit is higher. Oe. This model does not account for certain costs involved in employment such as commuting costs. Hourly wages (S) 0

Maria works for a restaurant as a waitress. The following illustrates Maria's employment rent. If Maria loses her job, her government provides an unemployment benefit for up to 20 weeks. what Maria gets should she not lose her job today what Maria gets should she lose her job today Hourly wage - $12 Maria's rent when employed Employment rent per hour Unemployment benefit plus the disutility of effort-$8 Disutility of effort when employed Unemployment benefit - $6 What Maria receives Reservation wage per hour in unemployment benefit during her period of unemployment Expected duration of unemployment Number of 35-hour weeks 4 weeks Which of the following statements correctly explains the diagram above? Ⓒa. Maria is not enjoying any employment rent because she is able to find a new job in four weeks. O b. Maria's total unemployment rent is $24. Oc Maria's employment rent will be reduced in the situation where the unemployment rate is higher. Od: Maria's employment rent will be higher if the unemployment benefit is higher. Oe. This model does not account for certain costs involved in employment such as commuting costs. Hourly wages (S) 0

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can work as a server for $6 per hour for up to 1,500...

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If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?
Imagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the basic basket of goods once every 10 years, but now they decide to update it every five years. How will this Change affect the amount of substitution bias and quality/new goods bias?
Why is there unemployment in a labor market with flexible wages?
Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can work as a server for $6 per hour for up to 1,500 hours per year. He is eligible for welfare, and so if he does not earn any income, he will receive a total of 10,000 per year. He can work and still receive government benefits, but for every 1 of income, his welfare stipend is 1 less. Create a table similar to Table 15.4 that shows Jonathans options. Use four columns, the first showing number of hours to work, the second showing his earnings from work, the third showing the government benefits he will receive, and the fourth column showing his total income (earnings + government support). Sketch a labor-leisure diagram of Jonathans opportunity set with and without government support.
A government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assuming that wages are flexible, and then assuming that wages are sticky downward.
Imagine that the government reworks the welfare policy that was affecting Jonathan in question 1, so that for each dollar someone like Jonathan earns at work, his government benefits diminish by only 30 cents. Reconstruct the table from question 1 to account for this change in policy. Draw Jonathans labor-leisure opportunity sets, both for before this welfare program is enacted and after it is enacted.
The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…
(a) Carlos has 168 hours per week to divide between labour and leisure. For his job, Carlos is allowed to work up to 60 hours a week earning a wage of $25, but faces a payroll tax of 20%. Given these constraints, Carlos chooses to work 40 hours per week. Graph the budget constraint and indicate the optimal choice, make sure to label all important points. (b) The government proposes a universal basic income whereby everyone is given $200 a week, which is financed by increasing the payroll tax to 40%. Add this new budget constraint to your diagram from (a). Be sure to show all your work/calculations, and label all important points. Is this likely to increase or decrease labour supply for Carlos? Carefully explain. (It is important that you carefully draw your diagram for this question, and compare it to the one in (a)).
A dozen eggs cost $0.88 in January 1980 and $2.11in January 2015. The average wage for productionworkers was $7.58 per hour in January 1980 and$19.64 in January 2015.a. By what percentage did the price of eggs rise?b. By what percentage did the wage rise?c. In each year, how many minutes did a workerhave to work to earn enough to buy adozen eggs?d. Did workers’ purchasing power in terms of eggsrise or fall?
In a country called Uncle Sam Land (USL), the labor demand curve is given by:W = K- 4LWhere W is the wage rate, K is a variabledetermined by accumulated capital stock in thecountry, and L is the labor force in the country.K= 50 is supplied by the capitalists.If the labor force in this country goes up from 10 to 11, what happens to the national income in USL?National Income = income of all workers + income of all capitalists.Select one:a. Does not changeb. Goes down by 44c. Goes up by 8d. Goes up by 26e. None of the above.
Structural unemployment is sometimes said toresult from a mismatch between the job skills thatemployers want and the job skills that workers have.To explore this idea, consider an economy withtwo industries: auto manufacturing and aircraftmanufacturing.a. If workers in these two industries requiresimilar amounts of training, and if workers atthe beginning of their careers can choose whichindustry to train for, what would you expect tohappen to the wages in these two industries? Howlong would this process take? Explain.b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itselfto international trade and, as a result, startsimporting autos and exporting aircraft. Whatwould happen to the demand for labor in thesetwo industries?c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot bequickly retrained for the other. How would theseshifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both inthe short run and in the long run?d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the newequilibrium levels, what would occur?
Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest perannum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, theactual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have andexamine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to foodand accommodation expenses.2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilianpopulation in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilianpopulation who were not in the labor force? Also,