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- The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for the US. How big is the inflationary gap?
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- Many financial analysts and economists eagerly await the press releases for the reports on the home price index and consumer confidence index. What would be the effects of a negative report on both of these? What about a positive report?Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make the equilibrium quantity and price level higher or lower? What about a shift of SRAS to the left?Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant immigration reform that makes it more difficult for foreigners to come to the United States to work. Use the AD/AS model to explain how this would affect the equilibrium level of GDP and the puce level.
- 35. How would you resolve the situation in terms of AD and AS and create a situation where AD = AS= potential GDP.E3 Suppose the government of a typical developing country increased the salary of civil servants at a time when there is a bumper harvest due to timely rainfall. show using your knowledge of the AD-AS framework, What will happen to prices?What would be the effect of a hurricane that damages buildings and roadways in the Gulf Coast? on: LRAS (shifts left? right? doesn't move?) AD (shifts left? right? doesn't move?) Price level (increases, decreases, or doesn;t move?) GDP (Increases, decreases, or doesnt move?)
- 2. Show a AD-AS graph inflation in the short run and the shift in the SAS necessary to eliminate it.Discuss how the AD/AS model can explain economic growth, recessions, as well as changes in unemployment and inflationary pressures. (11.5)Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
- Explain, in detail, how the adjustment to macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when spending is less than production. Be sure to discuss how inventories play a crucial role in the adjustment process. State what happens to GDP and employment during the adjustment process.The following evens have occurred at times in the history of the U.S. a. The world economy goes into an expansion b. U.S. businesses expect future profit to rise c. The government increases its expenditure on the goods and services in a time of war or increased international tension. 1. Explain for each event whether it changes SRAS, LRAS, AD or some combination of them 2. Starting from the point of LR equilibrium, use three graphs to show how each event affects the U.S. real GDP and the price level 3. Graphically show the combined effects of these events on the U.S. real GDP and the price level, starting from a position of LR equilibriumState what economic policies (fiscal AND monetary) should be enacted to stabilize the economy. Clearly state your reasons for choosing these policies. What the results of these economic policies look like in the short-run and long-run. In this section, include an AD-AS Model graph that shows the results of your recommended economic policies.