100 (iv) Given that the average density of a phase is determined as Pa = calculate the PA PB volume fractions of the phases at the given compositions and at 150°C. Take the densities of lead and tin as 11.34 g/cm and 7.36 g/cm? while the mass fraction of a is 0.21. (v) Name and describe four industrial applications of lead-tin alloys.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Related questions
Question
Answer part (iv) and (v)
Question One (Compulsory)
Composition (atk Sn)
100
20
40
60
80
327C
B00
300
Liquid
500
232C
400
200
183C
07.8
18.3
61.9
300
100-
H200
100
BO
100
20
40
60
Pb)
Compesition (wt% Sn)
Figure 1: Lead -tin phase diagram
Figure I above shows a lead-tin (alloy) phase diagram. Consider an alloy composition of 55 wt%
Sn - 45 wt% Pb. Answer the following questions:
(i)
Name the phases present and their compositions in the alloy at 150°C.
(ii)
Describe the structural and composition changes in the alloy when it is cooled from 190°C
to 20°C.
(iii) What are the compositions of phases at the eutectic point and why is this point important for the
alloy?
(iv) Given that the average density of a phase is determined as Pa =
100
,calculate the
PA
PB
volume fractions of the phases at the given compositions and at 150°C. Take the densities of
lead and tin as 11.34 g/cm' and 7.36 g/cm' while the mass fraction of a is 0.21.
(v)
Name and describe four industrial applications of lead-tin alloys.
ta aroundu
(3.) arudua
Transcribed Image Text:Question One (Compulsory) Composition (atk Sn) 100 20 40 60 80 327C B00 300 Liquid 500 232C 400 200 183C 07.8 18.3 61.9 300 100- H200 100 BO 100 20 40 60 Pb) Compesition (wt% Sn) Figure 1: Lead -tin phase diagram Figure I above shows a lead-tin (alloy) phase diagram. Consider an alloy composition of 55 wt% Sn - 45 wt% Pb. Answer the following questions: (i) Name the phases present and their compositions in the alloy at 150°C. (ii) Describe the structural and composition changes in the alloy when it is cooled from 190°C to 20°C. (iii) What are the compositions of phases at the eutectic point and why is this point important for the alloy? (iv) Given that the average density of a phase is determined as Pa = 100 ,calculate the PA PB volume fractions of the phases at the given compositions and at 150°C. Take the densities of lead and tin as 11.34 g/cm' and 7.36 g/cm' while the mass fraction of a is 0.21. (v) Name and describe four industrial applications of lead-tin alloys. ta aroundu (3.) arudua
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