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- From the end of 2009 to the end of 2019, the size of the United States National Debt held by the public grew from $6.8 trillion to $17.2 trillion, which meant that the supply of government bonds rose substantially over the period. During the same period, however, the 10 year US Treasury Bond yield to maturity fell from 3.59% in December 2009 to 1.86% in December of 2019. Explain how such an increase in the supply of government bonds can lead to a fall in the interest rate8 Suppose the overnight market is currently in equilibrium with the equilibrium overnight interest rate iON equal to the Bank of Canada’s (BOC) target (or policy) interest rate iT. Suppose due to some bad financial news banks become less willing to lend overnight to other banks due to concerns about their solvency. What will happen to the demand for settlement balance held overnight at the BOC? How will the BOC react to this situation to insure the overnight interest rate remains at it target level? Briefly explain with the aid of a diagram.Graphically explain (using both bond market and money market graphs) what is the impact on interest rates when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by selling bonds to the public. If the federal government were to reduce the income tax rates, would this have any impact on a state's cost of borrowing funds? Draw graphs and explain.
- In January of 2019 , Sweden announced that it would increase its sale of government bonds from 55 billion krone to 85 billion krone. This resulted in (an increase, decrease, no change, an ambiguous change) in the price of government bonds and (an increase, decrease, no change, an ambiguous change) in the yield of government bonds.If Central Bank buys security bills in the open market; then what happens to equilibrium interest and equilibrium output under the following conditions?Sketch graph for each condition and explain your answer. a) When interest elasticity of investment is low b) When interest elasticity of investment is high c) When interest elasticity of investment is zeroSuppose the law changes and the corporate income tax rate has been cut in half. As a result, corporations decide to purchase new buildings and equipment. As a result we can expect a shift in the [ Select ] supply of or demand for funds curve and as a result the equilibrium interest rate will [ Select ] increase or decrease .
- 1. f the current interest rate on a 1-year bond is 2.80% while market participants expect a 1-year interest rate of 1.30% next year, then the expectations theory predicts that the interest rate on a 2-year bond will be ___ %: 2. If the current 1-year interest rate is 3% and the current interest rate on a 2-year bond is 4%, what is the expected 1-year rate starting a year from today? 3. You observe that currently, a 1-year bond has an interest rate of 3.00% while a 2-year bond has an interest rate of 3.00%. This means that, according to the expectations theory (no liquidity premium), market participants expect the 1-year interest rate in one year from now to be ___%:Explain how and why this situation affects the investment demand curve Firms plan to increase current inventory levels.Predict what will happen to interest rates on a corporation’s bonds if the federal government guaranteestoday that it will pay creditors if the corporation goesbankrupt in the future. What will happen to the interestrates on Treasury securities?
- Suppose that Intel is considering building a new chip-making factory a. Assuming that Intel needs to borrow money in the bond market, why would an increase in interest rates affect Intel’s decision about whether to build the factory? b. If Intel has enough of its own funds to finance the new factory without borrowing, would an increase in interest rates still affect Intel’s decision about whether to build the factory? Explain!d. graph of the financial market equilibrium. Label axes, curves, and project on axes the values you found in the previous two questions. Comment on why the NX=1 has the effect on investment that it does. e. Now, the government deepens its budget deficit to G-T = 2. For simplicity, assume that output and savings don't react. Find the new quantity of investment supplied. f. Find the new equilibrium interest rate, and report it here in decimals. g. graph of the financial market comparative statics. Label axes and curves, specifically label investment supply before and after with I0 and I1. Show on axes how the equilibrium quantity and rental rate change.Explain two of the channels through which lower interest rates stimulate consumption by households.
