11 (a) Define a buffer solution (b) What are the components of (i) an acidic buffer 2 (ii) a basic buffer 2

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14QAP: A buffer solution is prepared by adding 5.50 g of ammonium chloride and 0.0188 mol of ammonia to...
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11
(a) Define a buffer solution
(b) What are the components of
(1) an acidic buffer 2
(ii) a basic buffer ?
(b) Using the equation below, explain what happens to maintain the pH of the solution:
+
A C
Hw
HA (9)
when an acid is added
(1)
when a base is added
(ii)
(iii) Give one example each of a buffer in both living and non-living systems
Transcribed Image Text:11 (a) Define a buffer solution (b) What are the components of (1) an acidic buffer 2 (ii) a basic buffer ? (b) Using the equation below, explain what happens to maintain the pH of the solution: + A C Hw HA (9) when an acid is added (1) when a base is added (ii) (iii) Give one example each of a buffer in both living and non-living systems
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b (i) (ii) & (iii) please

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