12 The chlorination of ethane gives a com- pound with the percent composition by mass of chlorine in the compound is 71.7%. a) Find the molecular formula of this com pound. b) Write the condensed-structural formulas of the isomers of this compound and give their names.

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Q: C

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A: n Alkanes having formula of CnH2n+2

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A: Write the formula of alkane contain 16 carbon atom ?

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Q: 9). 10)

A: Given

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.