13.Consider the following hypothetical data for the U.S. economy in 2018 (in trillions of dollars) and assume that therewas no statistical discrepancies or other adjustments.Profit2.8Indirect Business Taxes0.8Rent0.7Interest0.8WagesDepreciationConsumptionExportsGovernment transfer paymentsPersonal Income Taxes and nontax paymentsImportsCorporate Taxes and retained earningsSocial security contributionsGovernment spending8.21.311.01.52.01.71.70.52.01.8a.What is gross domestic income?Gross Domestic Income- Rent + Wages + Profit + Interest + Depreciation + Indirect Businessa.What is GDP?GDP= Consumption + Gross Private Domestic Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports

Gross Domestic Income is the sum of the incomes received from all the sectors of the economy. It…

Answered: 13. Consider the following hypothetical…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter3: Economic Decision Makers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.10P

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draw a AD/ AS diagram to show the effect of raising and increasing intrest, icome tax, corporate tax and government expenditure versus decreasing intrest, income tax, corporate tax and government expenditure.
Song earns $148,000 taxable income as an interior designer and is taxed at an average rate of 20 percent (i.e., $29,600 of tax). Answer the questions below assuming that Congress increases the income tax rate such that Song's average tax rate increases from 20 percent to 25 percent. Required: What will happen to the government's tax revenues if Song chooses to spend more time pursuing her other passions besides work in response to the tax rate change and therefore earns only $111,000 in taxable income? What is the term that describes this type of reaction to a tax rate increase? What types of taxpayers are likely to respond in this manner?
National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal Income
10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease imports
16. If consumers in a country spend 4/5 of their disposable income. If their governmentdecreases its spending by 55 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously decreases taxes by 55 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 55 trillion change ingovernment spending and 55 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
8. Referring to Fig 4b and the attached table, what is remarkable about the shares of federal individual income taxes paid by the bottom 40% of households by income, since 2002? a) The share of federal individual income taxes paid by the bottom 40% have not changed much. b) The share of federal individual income taxes paid by the bottom 40% have been increasing. c) The share of federal individual income taxes paid by the bottom 40% have been decreasing. d) The share of federal individual income taxes paid by the bottom 40% have turned negative. 9. Referring to Fig 4b, the attached table, and your answers to questions 7 and 8 above, is it reasonable to infer that income tax rate cuts tend to increase the share of taxes paid by top income taxpayers? YES NO 10. in 1979, the share of federal individual income taxes paid by the bottom 80% of taxpayers by income is ______%. 11. In 2007, the share of federal individual…
Q3: Consider the national income model: Y = C + I0 + G0 + (X0 − M)............. (1) C = a + byd, (a > 0,0 < b < 1)....... (2) Yd = Y − T..................................... (3) T = T0 + ty.................................... (4) M = M0 + my................................ (5) Where: (T) = taxes, (t) = income tax rate Identify: 1/ Endogenous variable(s). 2/Exogenous variable(s). 3/ Conditional equation. 4/Behavioral equations. 5/ Definitionalequation. 6/ Constants., give the Economic meaning of them. 7/ Coefficients. give the Economic meaning of them.
Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967
15. If consumers in a country spend 3/4 of their disposable income. If their governmentincreases its spending by 75 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously increases taxes by 75 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 75 trillion change ingovernment spending and 75 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
5. Now assume that a recession ( triggered by a reduction of Aggregate Demand ) causes each of the five incomes to fall by 25 % . In other words , income is 75 % of what they used to be . Given the lower income , a ) what would be the total tax revenue paid by each of the five citizens ? b ) what is the total tax revenue for the small nation ?
The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) income cap is the point at which one’s income is no longer subject to the 6.2% social security tax that persons pay on their earnings. Under the current law, only the first $142,800 of earnings is taxed. After that, high earners no longer pay Social Security tax for the entire year. Presently the Nation's total personal income approaches $14 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office reports that 80% of all income earned in the Nation is earned above $142,800. 8A. What is meant by the term “Scrap the Cap.” 8B. If the Cap was “scrapped” and if 12.4 % of the income earned over $142,800 was taxed to fund Social Security, how much additional revenue would be generated annually for social security? 8C. Is Social Security really going bankrupt? Please do fast ASAP... fast
7.Which flows represent taxes? a. C and D b. E and F c. A and B d. D and E

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