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13. In reference to Table 1 on page 19, what functional groups are always found in amino acids? AMine group TAILRO Droteins called polypeptides? Functional Structure Group Description Example found in alcohols R-OH Hydroxyl e.g., ethanol (beer) нн H-C-C-OH double-bonded oxygen on exterior car- bon Carbonyl Aldehyde e.g., formaldehyde (preservative) 11 R-C-H H. double-bonded oxygen on interior car- bon R-C-R H. Carbonyl (Molecules must contain at least three carbons to contain a ketone) H-C-C-C-H Ketone НО О ОН e.g., acetone; found in fingernail polish remover found in many organic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., formic acid, smallest organic acid; makes fire ant bites hurt 3D0 R-C Carboxyl Он HO. found in amino acids, which are used to make protein e.g., the amino acid glycine Н O=c-C-N H- R-N H. Amine Но molecules that contain -SH e.g., ethanethiol H-C-C-SH Sulfhydryl R-SH нн common to nucleic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., glycerol phosphate OH OH H H-C-C-C-0-P-O Phosphate R-0-P-O ОН molecules with side groups of -CH,, the only nonpolar and hydrophobic functional H. C-H Methyl R-C-H group HICIH O=P

13. In reference to Table 1 on page 19, what functional groups are always found in amino acids? AMine group TAILRO Droteins called polypeptides? Functional Structure Group Description Example found in alcohols R-OH Hydroxyl e.g., ethanol (beer) нн H-C-C-OH double-bonded oxygen on exterior car- bon Carbonyl Aldehyde e.g., formaldehyde (preservative) 11 R-C-H H. double-bonded oxygen on interior car- bon R-C-R H. Carbonyl (Molecules must contain at least three carbons to contain a ketone) H-C-C-C-H Ketone НО О ОН e.g., acetone; found in fingernail polish remover found in many organic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., formic acid, smallest organic acid; makes fire ant bites hurt 3D0 R-C Carboxyl Он HO. found in amino acids, which are used to make protein e.g., the amino acid glycine Н O=c-C-N H- R-N H. Amine Но molecules that contain -SH e.g., ethanethiol H-C-C-SH Sulfhydryl R-SH нн common to nucleic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., glycerol phosphate OH OH H H-C-C-C-0-P-O Phosphate R-0-P-O ОН molecules with side groups of -CH,, the only nonpolar and hydrophobic functional H. C-H Methyl R-C-H group HICIH O=P

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter20: Organic Chemistry
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13. In reference to Table 1 on page 19, what functional groups are always found in amino acids? AMine group TAILRO Droteins called polypeptides?
Transcribed Image Text:13. In reference to Table 1 on page 19, what functional groups are always found in amino acids? AMine group TAILRO Droteins called polypeptides?
Functional Structure Group Description Example found in alcohols R-OH Hydroxyl e.g., ethanol (beer) нн H-C-C-OH double-bonded oxygen on exterior car- bon Carbonyl Aldehyde e.g., formaldehyde (preservative) 11 R-C-H H. double-bonded oxygen on interior car- bon R-C-R H. Carbonyl (Molecules must contain at least three carbons to contain a ketone) H-C-C-C-H Ketone НО О ОН e.g., acetone; found in fingernail polish remover found in many organic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., formic acid, smallest organic acid; makes fire ant bites hurt 3D0 R-C Carboxyl Он HO. found in amino acids, which are used to make protein e.g., the amino acid glycine Н O=c-C-N H- R-N H. Amine Но molecules that contain -SH e.g., ethanethiol H-C-C-SH Sulfhydryl R-SH нн common to nucleic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., glycerol phosphate OH OH H H-C-C-C-0-P-O Phosphate R-0-P-O ОН molecules with side groups of -CH,, the only nonpolar and hydrophobic functional H. C-H Methyl R-C-H group HICIH O=P
Transcribed Image Text:Functional Structure Group Description Example found in alcohols R-OH Hydroxyl e.g., ethanol (beer) нн H-C-C-OH double-bonded oxygen on exterior car- bon Carbonyl Aldehyde e.g., formaldehyde (preservative) 11 R-C-H H. double-bonded oxygen on interior car- bon R-C-R H. Carbonyl (Molecules must contain at least three carbons to contain a ketone) H-C-C-C-H Ketone НО О ОН e.g., acetone; found in fingernail polish remover found in many organic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., formic acid, smallest organic acid; makes fire ant bites hurt 3D0 R-C Carboxyl Он HO. found in amino acids, which are used to make protein e.g., the amino acid glycine Н O=c-C-N H- R-N H. Amine Но molecules that contain -SH e.g., ethanethiol H-C-C-SH Sulfhydryl R-SH нн common to nucleic acids; contains a hydroxyl group e.g., glycerol phosphate OH OH H H-C-C-C-0-P-O Phosphate R-0-P-O ОН molecules with side groups of -CH,, the only nonpolar and hydrophobic functional H. C-H Methyl R-C-H group HICIH O=P
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