14. What is the spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions? 15. What is the spending variance related to shipping expenses?
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
14. What is the spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions?
15. What is the spending variance related to shipping expenses?
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- XYZ Inc. manufactures a component D12, and two main products F45 and P67. The following details relate to each of these items: D12 D45 P67 Selling price ? 146 159 Material cost 10 15 26 Component D12 (bought-in price) ? 25 25 Direct labour 5 10 15 Variable overheads 6 12 18 Total variable cost per unit 21 62 84 Fixed overhead costs: P per annum P per annum P per annum Avoidable* 9,000.00 18,000.00 40,000.00 Non-avoidable 36,000.00 72,000.00 160,000.00 Total 45,000.00 90,000.00 200,000.00 * The avoidable fixed costs are product-specific fixed costs that would be avoided if the product or component were to be discontinued. 1. Assuming that the annual demand for component D12 is 5,000 units and that XYZ Inc. has sufficient capacity to make the component itself, the maximum price that should be paid to an external supplier for 5,000 components per year is 2. Assuming that component D12 is bought from an external supplier for P25.00 per unit, the number of units…1. Calea Corp. has received a request for a special order of 6,000 units of product Y69 for P13.70 each. Y69’s unit product cost is P11.50, determined as follows: Direct materials, P2.50; Direct labor, P1.90; Variable manufacturing overhead, P2.30; fixed manufacturing overhead, P4.80. Direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company’s total fixed manufacturing costs. The customer would like modifications made to product Y69 that would increase variable cost by P8.10 per unit and that would require an investment of P20,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company’s other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. If the special order is accepted, what would be the company’s increase or (decrease) in overall net operating income? 2. Selected information from the accounting records of Vigor Co. is as follows: Net accounts receivable at Dec. 31, 2018,…Required information The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO9-1, LO9-2, LO9-4, LO9-5, LO9-6] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound $ 40.00 Direct labor: 2 hours at $14 per hour 28.00 Variable overhead: 2 hours at $5 per hour 10.00 Total standard variable cost per unit $ 78.00 The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Fixed Cost per Month Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising $ 200,000 Sales salaries and commissions $ 100,000 $ 12.00 Shipping expenses $ 3.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 25,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 30,000 units and incurred the following…
- Mahaley, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Q9 and Product F0. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product Q9 920 9.2 8,464 Product F0 920 7.2 6,624 Total direct labor-hours 15,088 The direct labor rate is $23.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct MaterialsCost per Unit Product Q9 $176.10 Product F0 $147.90 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product Q9 Product F0 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 391,680 8,464 6,624 15,088 Machine setups setups 49,830 900 800 1,700 Order size MHs…Fleurant, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product W2 and Product P8. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product W2 400 5 2,000 Product P8 500 4 2,000 Total direct labor-hours 4,000 The direct labor rate is $37.10 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $203.60 for Product W2 and $140.30 for Product P8. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product W2 Product P8 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 218,576 2,000 2,000 4,000 Production orders orders 18,538 400 380 780 Order size MHs 202,886 3,880 3,680 7,560 $ 440,000 Which of the…1) Eberling, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product Q9 and Product Z8. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product Q9 900 8.0 7,200 Product Z8 1,000 7.0 7,000 Total direct labor-hours 14,200 The direct labor rate is $27.70 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $122.40 for Product Q9 and $103.20 for Product Z8. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product Q9 Product Z8 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 531,080 7,200 7,000 14,200 Production orders Orders 74,880 600 700 1,300 Order size MHs 541,944 3,800 4,000 7,800 $ 1,147,904 Required: Determine the unit product cost of each product under the activity-based…
- Younes Inc. manufactures industrial components. One of its products, which is used in the construction of industrial air conditioners, is known as P06. Data concerning this product are given below: Per Unit Selling price $ 220 Direct materials $ 38 Direct labor $ 1 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 16 Variable selling expense $ 4 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 16 The above per unit data are based on annual production of 4,000 units of the component. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost.The company has received a special, one-time-only order for 400 units of component P06. There would be no variable selling expense on this special order and the total fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling and administrative expenses of the company would not be affected by the order. Assuming that Younes has excess capacity and can fill the order without cutting back on the production of any product, what is the minimum…Kantrovitz Company is a manufacturer of industrial components. One of its products, AP110, is used as a subcomponent in appliance manufacturing. This product has the following information per unit: Selling price $150.00 Costs: Direct material $20.00 Direct labor 15.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 12.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead 30.00 Shipping and handling 3.00 Fixed selling and administrative 10.00 Total per-unit cost $90.00 a. Kantrovitz has received a special, one-time order for 1,600 AP110 parts. Assuming Kantrovitz has excess capacity, what is the minimum price that is acceptable for beginning negotiations on this order? $50 d. Referring to (a), Kantrovitz has received a special, one-time order for 1,600 AP110 parts. Assume that Kantrovitz is operating at full capacity, and that the contribution of the output would be displaced by the one-time special order. Using the original data, compute the minimum acceptable selling price for this order. $______Kantrovitz Company is a manufacturer of industrial components. One of its products, AP110, is used as a subcomponent in appliance manufacturing. This product has the following information per unit: Selling price $150.00 Costs: Direct material $20.00 Direct labor 15.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 12.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead 30.00 Shipping and handling 3.00 Fixed selling and administrative 10.00 Total per-unit cost $90.00 a. Kantrovitz has received a special, one-time order for 1,600 AP110 parts. Assuming Kantrovitz has excess capacity, what is the minimum price that is acceptable for beginning negotiations on this order? $______ b. Kantrovitz has 8,000 units of AP110 in inventory that have some defects. The units cannot be sold through regular channels without a significant price reduction. What per-unit cost figure is relevant for setting a minimum selling price on these units? $______ c. During the next year, sales of AP110 are expected to be 16,000…
- Snavely, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product E1 and Product A7. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product E1 1,100 10.0 11,000 Product A7 400 5.0 2,000 Total direct labor-hours 13,000 The direct labor rate is $20.60 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct MaterialsCost per Unit Product E1 $211.00 Product A7 $287.00 The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product E1 Product A7 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 139,700 11,000 2,000 13,000 Machine setups setups 65,880 1,200 400 1,600 Order size MHs 1,030,410 3,900…Lagle Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 4.55 Direct labor $ 3.30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.25 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 11,000 Sales commissions $ 1.30 Variable administrative expense $ 0.35 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 4200 For financial reporting purposes, the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 5000 units is closest to: Question 16 options: $12,450 $11,000 $4200 $8250Fleurant, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product W2 and Product P8. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product W2 400 4 1,600 Product P8 800 2 1,600 Total direct labor-hours 3,200 The direct labor rate is $31.10 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $197.60 for Product W2 and $134.30 for Product P8. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product W2 Product P8 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 212,576 1,600 1,600 3,200 Production orders orders 17,938 420 320 740 Order size MHs 236,686 3,820 3,620 7,440 $ 467,200 If the company…