14. Which of the following best explains the morphological species concept? a. Sexual reproduction among only similar kinds of species is likely to occur. b. Different clones with variations in its genetic composition is considered a separate species. c. Speciation genes among species caused variation in individuals. d. Mating among different breeds is impossible. e. A clear difference in appearance makes one a separate species. 15. Which of the following terms is related to cladistics. a. branching tree b. synaphomorphic characters C. primitive domain d. nested hierarchy e. paraphyly 16. Birds have wings, as do butterflies and mosquitoes. However, they do not share a recent, common ancestor. Therefore, the possession of wing in this scenario is called as: a. homology b. homoplasy c. apomorphy d. polyphyly e. ancestry

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Chapter16: Evidence Of Evolution
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GENERAL BIOLOGY 2
C.
A taxon is composed of a name, rank and content
d.
It is not a standard rule for all organisms to have a latinized scientific name
e.
When writing a scientific name of plants by hand in paper, it must be always italicized.
14. Which of the following best explains the morphological species concept?
a. Sexual reproduction among only similar kinds of species is likely to occur.
b.
Different clones with variations in its genetic composition is considered a separate species.
C. Speciation genes among species caused variation in individuals.
d. Mating among different breeds is impossible.
e. A clear difference in appearance makes one a separate species.
15. Which of the following terms is related to cladistics.
a.
branching tree
b. synaphomorphic characters
c. primitive domain
d.
nested hierarchy
e.
paraphyly
16. Birds have wings, as do butterflies and mosquitoes. However, they do not share a recent, common ancestor.
Therefore, the possession of wing in this scenario is called as:
a. homology
b. homoplasy
c. apomorphy
d. polyphyly
e. ancestry
17. Two different monophyletic groups that share common ancestry with each other more recently than either
does with other taxa are known as:
a.
subspecies
b.
syplesiomorphy
C.
synapomorphy
d.
sister group
e.
polyphyletic
18. While there are many criteria to describe the difference between two species, the biological definition of a
species is based on being part of:
a. a population of animals living in one place
b.
a group of animals that behave similarly
C. an interbreeding population of animals
d. a population of animals capable of hybridizing
e. animals that look alike
19. In lake Taal, a species of Sardinella is found to be existing only in that place and nowhere else. This is an
example of
a. cosmopolitan species
b. endemic species
C. insipient species
d. phylogenetic species
e. outgroup
20. Molecular phylogenetics can compare the sequence of amino acids in proteins as well as
to identify the characters used to construct cladogram.
a. triglyceride sequence
b. nucleotide sequence
c. carbohydrates chain
d. ribosomes
e. fatty acids
II. IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Identify what is being described in each number. Write your answer in a clean sheet of paper.
1. He devised the present-day taxonomic system.
2. A system of organizing groups into ranks according to status; putting groups at various levels.
3. The theory and practice of classifying organisms.
4. A yardstick for measuring the absolute time of evolutionary change based on the observation that some
genes and other regions of genomes appear to evolve at constant rates.
5. The evolutionary history of a species or group of species.
13
GENERAL BIOLOGY 2
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Transcribed Image Text:Safari 3:36 PM Thu Jun 2 x Helpful Unhelpful 12 pdfcoffee.com_biology-module-3-pdf-free.pdf GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 C. A taxon is composed of a name, rank and content d. It is not a standard rule for all organisms to have a latinized scientific name e. When writing a scientific name of plants by hand in paper, it must be always italicized. 14. Which of the following best explains the morphological species concept? a. Sexual reproduction among only similar kinds of species is likely to occur. b. Different clones with variations in its genetic composition is considered a separate species. C. Speciation genes among species caused variation in individuals. d. Mating among different breeds is impossible. e. A clear difference in appearance makes one a separate species. 15. Which of the following terms is related to cladistics. a. branching tree b. synaphomorphic characters c. primitive domain d. nested hierarchy e. paraphyly 16. Birds have wings, as do butterflies and mosquitoes. However, they do not share a recent, common ancestor. Therefore, the possession of wing in this scenario is called as: a. homology b. homoplasy c. apomorphy d. polyphyly e. ancestry 17. Two different monophyletic groups that share common ancestry with each other more recently than either does with other taxa are known as: a. subspecies b. syplesiomorphy C. synapomorphy d. sister group e. polyphyletic 18. While there are many criteria to describe the difference between two species, the biological definition of a species is based on being part of: a. a population of animals living in one place b. a group of animals that behave similarly C. an interbreeding population of animals d. a population of animals capable of hybridizing e. animals that look alike 19. In lake Taal, a species of Sardinella is found to be existing only in that place and nowhere else. This is an example of a. cosmopolitan species b. endemic species C. insipient species d. phylogenetic species e. outgroup 20. Molecular phylogenetics can compare the sequence of amino acids in proteins as well as to identify the characters used to construct cladogram. a. triglyceride sequence b. nucleotide sequence c. carbohydrates chain d. ribosomes e. fatty acids II. IDENTIFICATION Directions: Identify what is being described in each number. Write your answer in a clean sheet of paper. 1. He devised the present-day taxonomic system. 2. A system of organizing groups into ranks according to status; putting groups at various levels. 3. The theory and practice of classifying organisms. 4. A yardstick for measuring the absolute time of evolutionary change based on the observation that some genes and other regions of genomes appear to evolve at constant rates. 5. The evolutionary history of a species or group of species. 13 GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 20% : Ask Expert Tutors
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