15-10. Suppose that the Ag | AgCl outer electrode in Figure 15-7 is filled with 0.1 M NaCl instead of saturated KCl. Sup- pose that the electrode is calibrated in a dilute buffer contain- ing 0.1 M KCl at pH 6.54 at 25°C. The electrode is then dipped in a second buffer at the same pH and same tempera- ture, but containing 3.5 M KCI.

Appl Of Ms Excel In Analytical Chemistry
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Chapter11: Dynamic Electrochemistry
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15-10. Suppose that the Ag | A£CI outer electrode in Figure
15-7 is filled with 0.1 M NaCl instead of saturated KCl. Sup-
that the electrode is calibrated in a dilute buffer contain-
pose
ing 0.1 M KCI at pH 6.54 at 25°C. The electrode is then
dipped in a second buffer at the same pH and same tempera-
ture, but containing 3.5 M KCI.
(a) Use Table 15-3 to estimate the change in junction poten-
tial and how much the indicated pH will change.
(b) Suppose that a change in junction potential causes the
apparent pH to change from 6.54 to 6.60. By what percentage
does [H*] appear to change?
Table 15-3 Liquid junction
potentials at 25°C
Potential
Junction
(mVy
0.1 M NaCl | 0.1 M KCI
0.1 M NaCl | 3.5 M KCI
1M NaCl | 3.5 M KCI
0.1 M HCI | 0.1 M KCI
0.1 M HCI | 3.5 M KCI
-6.4
-0.2
-19
+27
+3.1
a. A positive sign means that the right side of the
junction becomes positive with respect to the left side
Transcribed Image Text:Expert Q&A Done 15-10. Suppose that the Ag | A£CI outer electrode in Figure 15-7 is filled with 0.1 M NaCl instead of saturated KCl. Sup- that the electrode is calibrated in a dilute buffer contain- pose ing 0.1 M KCI at pH 6.54 at 25°C. The electrode is then dipped in a second buffer at the same pH and same tempera- ture, but containing 3.5 M KCI. (a) Use Table 15-3 to estimate the change in junction poten- tial and how much the indicated pH will change. (b) Suppose that a change in junction potential causes the apparent pH to change from 6.54 to 6.60. By what percentage does [H*] appear to change? Table 15-3 Liquid junction potentials at 25°C Potential Junction (mVy 0.1 M NaCl | 0.1 M KCI 0.1 M NaCl | 3.5 M KCI 1M NaCl | 3.5 M KCI 0.1 M HCI | 0.1 M KCI 0.1 M HCI | 3.5 M KCI -6.4 -0.2 -19 +27 +3.1 a. A positive sign means that the right side of the junction becomes positive with respect to the left side
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