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- a. Why will firms in most markets be located at or close to the bottom of the longrun average cost curve? b. Distinguish between implicit and explicit costs. How is it possible to havepositive accounting profit and negative economic profit concurrently? c. Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale andconstant returns to scale. d. What is the difference between production in the short run and production in the long run? Explain the shape of the long-run cost curve in relation to shortrun cost curves?(Scenario: Accounting and Economic Profit) Use Scenario: Accounting and Economic Profit. What is the opportunity cost of Wang's $100,000 inheritance being used to start his business?Scenario: Accounting and Economic ProfitRather than put the $100,000 that his grandmother left him in a mutual fund that earns 5% each year, Tommy Wang quit his job, which paid $60,000 per year, and started Wang's Wicker Furniture Store. He rented a showroom for $20,000 for the year, purchased $60,000 in wicker furniture, and incurred costs of $40,000 for sales help and advertising. In his first year, his revenue was $150,000.Requireda. How much is the fixed cost to produce the natural-organic oil? b. How many barrels of natural-organic oil should the firm produce to maximize its profit? c. How much is the price of the natural-organic oil per barrel? d. At what production level would the marginal cost exceed the average cost? e.bHow many barrels of natural-organic oil reflect the lowest minimum average variable cost?
- (A) what were the fixed costs of production for the firm? (B) at what rate of output was profit computer maximized?(choose the highest output level.) (C) at what output rate was total profit maximized? Computers per monthJeremy worked at a bank with a monthly salary of $1,500. He decided to quit his job and open a bookstore inhis neighborhood. He now pays $500 in rent, $80 in utilities and $120 in wages every month. He also paysthe publisher $5 per book sold. This month Jeremy sold 100 books at the price of $30 per book.a. What was the total revenue this month? Calculate this month’s explicit fixed cost, the variable costand the total cost.b. How much accounting profit did Jeremy make?c. How much economic profit did Jeremy make?d. If Jeremy had not quit his job at the bank, he could have been promoted and got a pay raise of 30percent. How would this affect his accounting profit and his economic profit?An economist left her $100,000-a-year teachingposition to work full-time in her own consultingbusiness. In the first year, she had total revenueof $200,000 and business expenses of $150,000.She made ana. implicit profit.b. economic loss.c. economic profit.d. accounting loss but not an economic loss.
- Complete the missing parts in the table Working hours (input) Wage Yield in lb. (TPP) Price of basil Total Fixed Cost (TFC) TVC (Total Variable Cost) TC (Total Cost) TR (Total Revnue) AVC (Average variable Cost) ATC (Average Total Cost) MC (Marginal Cost) MR (Marginal Revenue) 0 $28 0 $14.0 10 $28 32 $14.0 20 $28 68 $14.0 30 $28 108 $14.0 40 $28 144 $14.0 50 $28 176 $14.0 60 $28 196 $14.0 70 $28 212 $14.0 80 $28 216 $14.0 90 $28 218 $14.0 100 $28 214 $14.0 110 $28 204 $14.0…True/False: 1. Implicit costs are those costs, which have been incurred in the past and cannot be recovered bycurrent decisions.2. It is possible for the economic profit and accounting profit to be equal to one another.3. If Ed<1, an increase in price leads to higher revenue.4. In the long run, at least some of the inputs should be variable.5. Production is a transformation of resources in to goods and services.4. Problems and Applications Q4 Ball Bearings, Inc., faces costs of production as follows: Quantity Total Fixed Costs Total Variable Costs (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 100 0 1 100 50 2 100 70 3 100 90 4 100 140 5 100 200 6 100 360 Complete the following table by calculating the company's total cost, marginal cost, average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost at each level of production. Quantity Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 The price of a case of ball bearings is $50. Seeing that he can't make a profit, the company's chief executive officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations. The firm's…
- 10 . If marginal product is less than average product, then average product is : A. decreasing b - fixed C- None of the above d - growing22. Which one of these will continuously increase as more products are produced? a. None of the choices b. Variable cost c. Average fixed cost d. Fixed cost2. Which of the following are true? (check all that apply) a.the average fixed cost is increasing if there are economies of scale occuring b.if the marginal cost is less than the average cost, the average cost is negatively sloped c. Average fixed costs never increase with output d. average total costs are always greater than or equal to average variable costs