The evidence is overwhelming that obesity generates demand for more joint replacements. O .A) This is an ex-post moral hazard problem, user fees will solve the problem. O. B) This is an ex-ante moral hazard problem, incentives for obesity reduction, such as subsidies for exercise, may alleviate the problem. O. C) This is cherry-picking by orthopaedic surgeons. O. D) Since this is adverse selection, the total cost of a public insurance system will not be affected. OE) This is an ex-post moral hazard problem, co-insurance will solve the problem.
Q: Instructions: In parts a, b, and c, round your answers to two decimal places. Enter your answers as ...
A: Demand elasticity is defined as the contraction or expansion of demand in response to price changes....
Q: Techs Ltd is an electronics manufacturer and retailer. Its main products are Netbook computers, PCs ...
A: Economics is a branch of social science that describes and analyzes the behaviors and decisions econ...
Q: Fill in the blanks in the table below. Nominal GDP Real GDP growth Country growth Population growth ...
A: As per the fisher's equation, Real GDP growth rate = Nominal GDP growth rate - Inflation rate r = n ...
Q: An amount of P14,000 is borrowed at a discount rate of 10%, find the proceeds if the length of the l...
A: In this case the lender already deduct the amount of interest from the loaned amount from the borrow...
Q: Explain why a firm might want to produce its good even after diminishing marginal returns have set i...
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you...
Q: ention two possible situations when dealing with exports and imports.
A: The process that involves the transfer of goods from one person to another being done in exchange fo...
Q: Suppose two firms compete as Cournot Oligopolists. The profit functions of these two firms are IT = ...
A: Given Information: Profit =Total Revenue -Total Cost Profit= P*Q -TC Using the given profit equatio...
Q: The was a consumer sees the product as it compares to other similar products in the market is
A: Answer:- A substitute, or substitutable good The way a consumer sees the product as it compares to o...
Q: Evaluate the view that increased investment is the most important factor in achieving a faster rate ...
A: Economic growth: - economic growth is the increase in the quantity of goods and services in an econo...
Q: Julio loves gardening. His favourite plants are tulips and hydrangeas. His utility function is ' u(...
A: Given that: u(t, h) = t + 100h - h2 Constraint: 500 = 1(t) + 4(h)
Q: The price of a good increased from AED 5000 to AED 7000 and accordingly the quantity sales of that g...
A:
Q: The graph below shows domestic supply and demand for purses in the United States. Suppose that at an...
A: Given: Supply of purses to US market=30 purses
Q: Select Correct and Explain why its correct: The multiplier model assumes that the: short-run aggre...
A: According to Keynes, With the increase in investment there is multiple times increase in the income....
Q: Consumption 45 line C3 CA 45 Income Refer to the above diagram. The MPC and APC are both constant as...
A: Answer -
Q: When a firm experiences increasing returns to scale a. its AFC will decrease. b. its AFC will incre...
A: Total cost (TC): - it is the sum of fixed and variable costs incurred in the production process. Ave...
Q: A new medication for high cholesterol costs $3,500 per year whereas the older medication costs $500 ...
A: Martha has osteoarthritis. Which of the following activities should she avoid?SwimmingWalkingJogging...
Q: Consider the market for cars, using the following assumptions: (i) The market is perfectly competiti...
A: Introduction Given market is perfectly competitive. demand function has given as Q = 13 - P/18 P = -...
Q: Consider the minimization problem M(p, y) = min x -U(x) s.t. p1 x1 + ... + pn · xn < y where U :Rn →...
A:
Q: The economy of a country is characterized by the following equations: Aggregate consumption function...
A: aggregate consumption determines aggregate saving, because saving is defined as the portion of incom...
Q: Find the lower bound of the confidence interval, rounding the result to four decimal places. p(1 – p...
A: Given Sample proportion p=0.57 Sample size =1007 We have to find 95% confidence interval for the pr...
Q: 1. Discuss the following theories of capital structure. (i). Trade-off theory (ii). Pecking order th...
A: Structure of Capital The capital structure decision is made up of a mix of debt and equity, and it i...
Q: Consider the proposed capital investment in an engineering project. • Proposed capital investment: $...
A: Formulation Results
Q: a utility function of 2 goods X and Y: U (X, Y) = Xª +Y°, where a= 5 anc = 10 and Y= 4, the individu...
A: The marginal rate of substitution is calculated to see if how many units of x must be sacrificed to ...
Q: Give an example of each type of offer: -Polypolic offer -Oligopoly offer -Monopoly offer
A: There are different types of market structure such as monopoly, oligopoly, etc. which is characteriz...
Q: The partial data in the table below are for the economy of Arinaka. Planned investment, government s...
A: The aggregate demand is the total demand for all finished goods and services produced in an economy....
Q: Explain how each of the following factors can cause demand to shift either to the left or to the rig...
A: The quantity of an item that consumers are willing and able to consume at various prices over a set ...
Q: Suppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 12 - E. I...
A: In this question we have to find out the benefits of adopting the new technologies with the help of ...
Q: c. find the profit maximizing level of output for the firm (I've given the marginal cost curve below...
A: Answer to part c.
Q: List the basic trend patterns within the projection methods and determine which is the most commonly...
A: Demand: Request is a monetary guideline alluding to a shopper's craving to buy labor and products an...
Q: Consider farms in Ontario that produce corn or wheat on their land. Small farms have land that is va...
A: In macroeconomics, the PPF is the set of points at which a country's economy is allocating its resou...
Q: If the following table is given for product X, draw the graph with the supply and demand curves and ...
A:
Q: Pls help with below homework, dont copy paste answer available on Chegg. Explain the behavioural th...
A: Behavioral theory seeks to explain human behavior by evaluating the antecedents and consequences pre...
Q: In the short run at Q=0,a firm's fiuxed cost is 30. At Q-1, marginal cost is $25. What is the variab...
A: Given information, Fixed cost at Q=0: $30 Marginal cost at Q=1: $25 To find: variable cost and tot...
Q: Opportunity cost is all about making choices and how you adequately and effectively manage it. What ...
A: A cost is the amount of money spent to produce something or deliver a service that is no longer avai...
Q: Consider the following diagram of the per-worker production function (output per worker as a functio...
A: Supply is the concept which shows the level of quantity that producers or sellers produce or supply ...
Q: elasticity of demand and provide an example
A: To find How time affects price elasticity of demand
Q: Can you help me with this question. Im finding it quite difficult. In a two-good economy there are...
A: Given: UB=3x1B+x2BUA=x10.6x20.4
Q: s in the tradeoff zone. C B D A E
A: Production Possibility Frontier : The PPF or the production possibility frontier is the curve which ...
Q: Demand: Qd = 1200 - 3P %3D Supply 1: Q1 = -200 + 2P %3D Supply 2: Q2 = -600 + 2P KAK Panel A Panel P...
A: Given that Qd = 1200 - 3P Qs1 = -200 + 2P Qs2 = -600 + 2P At equilibrium, Qd = Qs = 1200 - 3P = -200...
Q: QBS company wishes to replace its current equipment that was purchased 8years ago with the newer tec...
A: Future Worth is defined as the method which is used to calculate the equivalent cost of the project ...
Q: Identify the term being referred to: Individuals who extend finances to startups for a share in the...
A: "Individuals who extend finances to startups for a share in the business" this statement is referred...
Q: In an attempt to offset debt accumulated during the covid crisis, the Nigerian government passes lon...
A: Fiscal policy can be defined as the use of government expenditure and taxation to influence the econ...
Q: Question 1 2 tries left The table shows the market for tulips. Quantity supplied (bunches per week) ...
A: Given demand and supply schedule Price Quantity demanded Quantity supplied 10 100 40 12 90 6...
Q: Given four proposals for funding a new project with a 100M limit on capital funding and the MARR is ...
A: ANSWER Internal rate of return is the rate at which the net benefits are equal to the net Costs. I...
Q: Discuss the view that the best way to reduce unemployment is through education and training
A: The two important factors in market are demand and supply. Demand as well as supply depend on certai...
Q: 2. Indifference curves are convex to the origin because A. O Two goods are perfect substitutes B. O ...
A: Indifference curve shows the combination of two goods which give equal amount of satisfaction to the...
Q: We can conclude that Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of chairs. [True or False]
A: Comparative advantage is focusing on the possibility of trade even though there is no absolute advan...
Q: Use the graphs below to answer the following question. Di D2 Q Based on what you know about relative...
A: Elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with respect to change in price.
Q: (2021 Summer Midterm) At the current equilibrium point, the price elasticity of demand for soda is -...
A: Given: Price elasticity of demand=-0.6 Price elasticity of supply=1.13 Decrease in demand=2.69%
Q: A massive network of seawalls is possibly going to be constructed right in the middle of Miami Beach...
A: Concepts: Contingent valuation: In this method, direct surveys are conducted to determine their wil...
The evidence is overwhelming that obesity generates demand for more joint replacements.
O .A) This is an ex-post moral hazard problem, user fees will solve the problem.
O. B) This is an ex-ante moral hazard problem, incentives for obesity reduction, such as subsidies for exercise, may alleviate the problem.
O. C) This is cherry-picking by orthopaedic surgeons.
O. D) Since this is adverse selection, the total cost of a public insurance system will not be affected.
OE) This is an ex-post moral hazard problem, co-insurance will solve the problem.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Ali Receives Utility From (D)omestic Vaccines from Kayseri, and the Sinovac Vaccine-(F)oreign. The utility structure is U(D,F)=D x F. The price of the foreign vaccine because of increasing returns to scale is $200, whereas at its earlier stages, the domestic vaccine is produced at a higher cost, and higher price of $250. The government has given each and every citizen a fixed payment of $8000 to spend just on vaccines, but it has not specified which vaccines. a- Does Ali Solve the Utility Maximization Question in an interior equilibrium or a corner solution? How do you know? What condition does the interior equilibrium necessitate regardless. b- Find Ali's Utility Maximizing Level of Domestic and Foreign Vaccines when he uses just the government allowance on vaccines? What is his utility level? C- Suppose the government wants to decrease Turkey's health exports. It pushes a vaccine subsidy, just for domestic vaccines that makes the price of domestic equal to $160. How does the utility…Please tell follwoing sentence is True or False? Explain in 5-6 sentence only Chay and Greenstone (2003a) use cross-county differences in changes in pollution induced by the 1981-82 recession to estimate the effect of air pollution on infant mortality. If counties with big pollution declines also experience dramatic drops in population (because households move to counties with better economic opportunities), relative to counties without pollution declines, this could generate bias in their estimates.During a nationwide program to immunize the population against a new strain of the flu, public health officials determined that the cost of inoculating x% of the susceptible populationwould be approximately C(x) = 1.85x/100-x million dollars. (i) What would it cost to providing immunization to the first 20% of the susceptible population?(ii) What would it cost to provide immunization to the next 30%of the susceptible population?(iii) Suppose 17 million dollars are available for providing immunization. What percentage of the susceptible population will not receive immunization?
- Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. How does the informational imbalance result in adverse selection? a. The expectedprice offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a poor quality car. Hence only poor quality cars are sold, which harms sellers. b. The expected price offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a good quality car. Hence only good quality cars are sold, which harms buyers. c. The expected price offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a good quality car. Hence only good quality cars are sold, which harms sellers. d. The…Suppose the demand for anxiety medication prescriptions is given by P = 300 – Q. Suppose the marginal cost for a prescription of anxiety medicine is constant at $100 per prescription. a. What is the quantity demanded in the absence of any insurance coverage for anxiety medication? b. Now, suppose there is full insurance coverage for anxiety medication (i.e. no cost-sharing at all). What is the new quantity demanded? c. Finally, suppose insurance covers anxiety medication, but there is 20% coinsurance, meaning that individuals must pay 20% of the cost of anxiety medication out of pocket. What is the new quantity demanded? d. Under the insurance structure given in part (c), what is the deadweight loss associated with the presence of insurance coverage?QUESTION 42 Consider the risk-neutral case of the ‘law enforcement using fines’ model. What is the optimal fine for double parking in Econville, if the probability of detection is 0.25, and the harm associated with double parking is $100? A. $400 B. $200 C. $50 D. The optimal fine can be calculated based on the information provided, but it is not listed above E. This question cannot be answered unless we know the average offender's benefit from double parking
- Supposing we grant the superiority of free market economic over other economic theories, do you think that ethical egoism ultimately justifies this economic theory? Or does some other ethical theory better justify it? Justify your answer with reasons,.1. Assume that there are two types of driver: One is careful and has a 0.1% of being in an accident. The other type is careless and has a 1% chance of being in an accident. Assume that each type represents 50% of the population. If there is a law mandating that all drivers buy insurance that would cover $100,000 in damages, the actuarially far premium for all drivers would be ________ while if there were no such law, the fair premium would be __________. Group of answer choices A) $100, $1,000 B) $100, somewhere between $100 and $1,000 C) $550, somewhere between $550 and $1,000 D) $550, 1,000 2. The term(s) used to describe the problem(s) that make the actuarially fair premiums different in the two cases in the question above is(are) Group of answer choices A) Asymmetric information B) Moral hazard C) Adverse selection D) A, B, and C E) A and C ( Please solve Both the question I will definitely rate positive )Use the following information for questions 12-14. Assume that there are two parties, I and V. I engages in an activity that tends to injure V. V and I both can take care to reduce the expected harm from accidents. Specifically, suppose that if I takes no care (i.e., spends $0 on accident precautions), expected injury to V is $25. If I spends $5 on accident precautions, however, the expected injury to V is reduced to $18. Further suppose that V has a choice between taking no care or spending $4 in care to avoid accidents. If V spends $4 in care, V’s expected harm falls by $2 regardless of the level of care that I takes. Assume that courts adopt the socially-optimal level of injurer care as the negligence standard. That is, if I takes less than the socially-optimal level of care, she will be found negligent and must pay for all damages to V. If I takes at least the socially optimal level of care, she will not have to compensate V for his damages. What is the Nash equilibrium of this…
- Use the following information for questions 12-14. Assume that there are two parties, I and V. I engages in an activity that tends to injure V. V and I both can take care to reduce the expected harm from accidents. Specifically, suppose that if I takes no care (i.e., spends $0 on accident precautions), expected injury to V is $25. If I spends $5 on accident precautions, however, the expected injury to V is reduced to $18. Further suppose that V has a choice between taking no care or spending $4 in care to avoid accidents. If V spends $4 in care, V’s expected harm falls by $2 regardless of the level of care that I takes. Assume that courts adopt the socially-optimal level of injurer care as the negligence standard. That is, if I takes less than the socially-optimal level of care, she will be found negligent and must pay for all damages toV. If I takes at least the socially optimal level of care, she will not have to compensate V for his damages. Under a negligence standard, what is…Use the following information for questions 12-14. Assume that there are two parties, I and V. I engages in an activity that tends to injure V. V and I both can take care to reduce the expected harm from accidents. Specifically, suppose that if I takes no care (i.e., spends $0 on accident precautions), expected injury to V is $25. If I spends $5 on accident precautions, however, the expected injury to V is reduced to $18. Further suppose that V has a choice between taking no care or spending $4 in care to avoid accidents. If V spends $4 in care, V’s expected harm falls by $2 regardless of the level of care that I takes. Assume that courts adopt the socially-optimal level of injurer care as the negligence standard. That is, if I takes less than the socially-optimal level of care, she will be found negligent and must pay for all damages toV. If I takes at least the socially optimal level of care, she will not have to compensate V for his damages. Under a negligence standard, what are…During a nationwide program to immunize the population against a new strain of the flu, public health officials determined that the cost of inoculating x% of the susceptible populationwould be approximately C(x) = 1.85x/100-x million dollars. (iii) Suppose 17 million dollars are available for providing immunization. What percentage of the susceptible population will not receive immunization?(iv) If money was not a problem will they be able to providing immunization to the entire susceptible population?