19. The Nash equilibrium in the Cournot model is 'stable' because (a) No firm wishes to enter or exit the market. (b) If output levels move away from the NE then they will always converge back. (c) No firm wishes to change their strategy given the strategy of the opponent. (d) The output levels lie on the intersection of the two best response functions. (e) More than one of the above.
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- 4.7 Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data processing operation: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing (referred to as outsourcing), or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: Demand Staffing Options High Medium Low Own staff 650 650 600 Outside vendor 900 600 300 Combination 800 650 500 If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, and the table below shows the total cost of the different options, construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in the table. Option Total Cost Own Staff 635 Outside Vendor 570 Combination 6355. Individual Problems 18-5 When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Simone places a value of $65,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Simone simply bids $65,0002=$32,500$65,0002=$32,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Simone, with no other bidders present, is . Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Yakov, to the auction. Yakov is known to value the art piece at $52,000. The expected price paid by Simone, given the…1. Which of the following statements is false?a) A high-efficiency organisation would want to have fewer storage facilities to increaseresponsiveness but this practice too is known to reduce responsivenessb) Having many production sites increases cost and reduces efficiency but responsiveness tocustomer demands increases because of proximityc) A highly responsive organisation for example would want to have many storage facilitieslocated nearer to customers but this practice reduces efficiencyd) None of the above
- Two rival communications companies (Alpha and Beta) are both considering bringing out a revolutionary 8G wireless technology. Unfortunately, the costs of development are so high that the potential market could only support one firm. Both companies understand these possible outcomes. If one firm enters the 8G market and the other does not, the entering firm will receive $500 billion in profits over the next 5 years; the other firm will receive $100 billion over the same 5 years (by concentrating on their current 5G service). If neither enters the 8G field, they can both expect to receive $75 billion over the 5-year period, as they fight over the 5G market. Lastly, if both enter the 8G market, each will end up suffering a $50 billion loss over the same 5 years. Use a game table with “ENTER” and “STAY OUT” to decide each player’s options and the payoffs. Explain why each company has a strong reason to want to announce its intentions before the other company announces theirs.HELP AND PLEASE ANSWER IN DETAIL FOR ALL PARTS! Please adhere to the Game/Payoff matrix!!! A department store is about to order deluxe, standard, and economy grade DVD players for next year's inventory. The state of the nation's economy (fate) during the year will be a factor on sales for that year. Records over the past 5 years show that if the economy is up, the store will net 4, 2, and 1million dollars, respectively, on sales of deluxe, standard, and economy grade models; if the economy is down, the company will net -2, -1 , and 4 million dollars, respectively, on sales of deluxe, standard, and economy grade models. Complete parts A through D below. A) Set up the payoff matrix for the problem. (With columns being the Economy and The dept. store as rows) B)Find the optimal strategies for both the company and fate (the economy). What is the value of the game? P= (This is the optimal strategy for the row player, the department store) Q=(The optimal strategy for the…Solve Both Questions!2. Do we depict the equilibrium of a game in pay-offs or strategies in Game theory? 3- 3. What is meant by the phrase, "Best Response of a player"? in Game Theory?
- 3. (True, False, or Uncertain) The satisficing procedure is unlikely to perform well in an environment where the decision maker is learning about the options as she samples them.Two friends, Khalid and Mahmood, are going to a watch a world cup football match. They play a simple game in which they hold out one or two fingers to decide who will pay for the other's ticket. Khalid wins if the fingers held out add up to an even number; Mahmood wins if the fingers held out add up to an odd number. The price of the ticket is 25 OMR. Construct a payoff matrix for the game. Is there a unique Nash equilibrium in this game? Which strategy should a player use to maximize her chances of winning the game?QUESTION 1: Game theory a) What is the pure strategy Nash equilibrium outcome if there is one? b) Is this a socially optimal outcome? If not, which outcome is preferred? c) Do all three solution approaches for simultaneous games work independently (not together)? If not, which do not? d) Draw the game as a game tree (extensive form). e) Switch the payoffs in cells (A, A) and (D, D). What is the pure strategy Nash equilibrium outcome if there is one?
- Suppose the following game is played infinite times in the future. Time discount is 0.90. What should be the value of x so that the equilibrium strategy is (Cooperate, Cooperate)? Player 2 Player 1 Cooperate Defect Cooperate (x, x) (2, 14) Defect (14, 2) (5, 5)6 Two people will select a policy that affects both of them by applying a "veto" in a sequential and alternate manner, that is: person 1 begins to veto a policy and then person 2 exercises his "veto" with the remaining policies; the process repeats until only one policy remains. Assume that there are 3 policies: X,Y,Z, and that person 1 prefers X to Y to Z and person 2 prefers Z to Y to X. a. Represents the game extensively b. Give the number of subgames C. Indicate the total strategies of the players d. find all subgame perfect nash equilibria e. Find all Nash Equilibriums.1. What is the expected value of playing this game ? a. The player repeatedly rolls a six - side d die until it comes up 6. b. When the die comes up 6 , the player receives a payoff, and the game ends. The player get s precise ly one payof f. c. The initial payoff is $6, and it increases by 20%. The f irst roll payoff is $6 ; the second roll payoff is $7.20 (1.2*$6) ; the third roll payoff is $8.64 (1.2*$7.20), and so on. What is the expected value of playing this game?