19)Which of the following best illustrates the ceteris paribus assumption? * a)if the law requires people to wear seatbelts in order to reduce fatality rates, it may also cause people to drive faster. b)Chris notices that when economists discuss policy, they use the word 'should" quite a lot, and they tend to disagree c)Felicia argues that since her company makes less profit when it limits its toxic pollution emissions, it must be true that pollution regulations are bad for everyone d)Caitlin notices that all other things being equal, her grades are higher the more time she spends studying

19)Which of the following best illustrates the ceteris paribus assumption? * a)if the law requires people to wear seatbelts in order to reduce fatality rates, it may also cause people to drive faster. b)Chris notices that when economists discuss policy, they use the word 'should" quite a lot, and they tend to disagree c)Felicia argues that since her company makes less profit when it limits its toxic pollution emissions, it must be true that pollution regulations are bad for everyone d)Caitlin notices that all other things being equal, her grades are higher the more time she spends studying

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.12P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Supposeg1increases, but stillc1+b1+g1<1. Using a graph of the goods market, show how we would represent an increase in the value ofg1on equilibrium output y. Be sure to label all axes, curves, and equilibrium points. Suppose instead,c1+b1+g1= 0. Is the equilibrium in the goods market still possible? If so, what is the equilibrium output? You must explain your answer to receive full credit.
5. Vera is an impoverished graduate student who has only $100 a month to spend on food. She has read in a government publication that she can assure an adequate diet by eating only peanut butter and carrots in the Öxed ratio of 2 pounds of peanut butter to 1 pound of carrots, so she decides to limit her diet to that regime. a) If peanut butter costs $4 per pound and carrots cost $2 per pound, how much can she eat during the month? b) Suppose peanut butter costs rise to $5 because of peanut subsidied introduced by a politically sensitive government. By how much will Vera have to reduce her food purchases? c) How much in food stamp aid would the government have to give Vera to compensate for the e§ects of peanut subsidy? d) Explain why Veraís preferences are of a very special type here. How would you graph them?
10- Which of the following deals with Lionel Robbins definition of economics? a. behavior associated with using limited and scarce resources. b. None of these c. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need. d. ways to reduce wants to remove the problem of scarcity.
What are four responses to the claim that people should not behave in the way described in this chapter?
a) Suppose demand for good X is given by QD = 900- p/2 where p is the price and QD the quantity demanded. Supply is given by QS = p/4. Suppose 60 TL tax is imposed on each unit of X that is purchased. What is the burden of the tax? Explain the key factors that determine the incidence of the tax. b) Describe the main differences between partial and general equilibrium analysis in the context of examining tax incidence.
Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Astoria, and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the selling price of each is $745,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Alyssa 720,000 Brian 690,000 Crystal 680,000 Nick 900,000 Rosa 810,000 Tim 770,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. Alyssa Brian Crystal Nick Rosa Tim Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a price of $732,500. This fourth parcel _____________be sold…
1) Suppose that Abel and Eden spend their incomes on two goods, food (F) and clothing (C).Abel’s preferences are represented by the utility function U(F,C)=10FC, while Eden’spreferences are represented by the utility function U(F,C)= 0.20F2C2A) With food on the horizontal axis and clothing on the vertical axis, identify on a graph theset of points that give Abel the same level of utility as the bundle (10, 5). Do the same forEden on a separate graph.B) On the same two graphs, identify the set of bundles that give Abel and Eden the samelevel of utility as the bundle (15, 8).C) Do you think Abel and Eden have the same preferences or different preferences? Explain 2. Graphically show the effect of an increase in price of Coca Cola on the demand of PepsiCola 3. Assume a budget line is drawn for two commodities: X on the x-axis and Y on the y-axis. Ifthe income of the consumer is 120 Birr, the y-intercept is 3, and the slope of the budget lineis -0.5 then determined the price of commodity…
4. a. Suppose that you are on a deserted island and can produce either 32 tons of coconuts OR 16 tons of pineapples. Draw the PPF representing this situation. Assume that coconuts are on the x-axis. Also assume that the PPF is linear. Clearly label your graph. b. For each of the following combinations say whether they are attainable (feasible) or unattainable (infeasible), based on the above information. If they are feasible, say whether they are efficient or inefficient. Also, label the three points on the graph above. (i) 8 tons of coconuts and 12 tons of pineapples: (ii) 16 tons of coconuts and 3 tons of pineapples:
Suppose there was a debate regarding how to spend $1 billion in newly found revenues in the budget. Suppose the most liberal Democrat suggests an increase to Food Stamp (SNAP) allotments. Suppose the most conservative Republican suggests an increase in defense spending. The Republican says that, on average, military spending does the most good, so more is better. The Democrat is arguing that the extra food purchased by the extra spending will increase well-being the most. What is going on here? A . Both are employing marginal analysis, just from different perspectives. B. Only the Democrat is using marginal analysis. C. Only the Republican is using marginal analysis. D. Neither are using marginal analysis.
3)The market-clearing equations of a general equilibrium model with two markets are given as in1/(w/p)2 = 96 =aw/pwhere a > 0 is some fixed parameter. Under what condition(s) on ? does there exist a general equilibrium?
please only do: if you can teach explain each What does it mean?there is no quantity of wine that he can convert to grapes. Thus, for example, if he purchases 4 units of grapes and 3 units of wine, he could consume any bundle (4-s, 3+ s) why the s ? What does mean? with s € [0,4] how to know what to look at: If p₁ < p2 or p1 ≥ p2, why these? Please how to solve: x(p, w) = (2w/3p1, w/3p1) (2w/3p1, w/3p2)
2: Assuming all necessary assumptions hold, discuss why every competitive equilibrium allocation is Pareto efficient but not every Pareto efficient allocation is a competitive equilibrium alloca- tion.