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- For each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units. a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . d. 82 units at which MC < MB: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . e. 5 units at which MB < MCJennifer faces a (non-monetary) fixed cost of work: she spends a substantial amount of time commuting to work on a daily basis. Which of the following diagrams best reflects the daily budget constraint with such a fixed time cost? (blue = budget constraint with fixed time cost, black = budget constraint without fixed time cost)Julius builds dining chairs that he sells for $200 a chair. His fixed costs are $1,000 (for workshop equipment). Each chair costs him $50 in materials to produce plus an extra $25 for each previous chair made that day, which reflects Julius's increasing exhaustion. (Thus, the first chair cost $50, the second costs $75, the third cost $100, etc.) Assume time requirements in producing a chair are not a factor. How many chairs should Julius produce each day?
- Anderson is facing the hardest decision in his life: Should he buy the newest Xbox Series X (cost $500), the newest Apple Airpod Max (cost $550), or the newest Apple Mac Pro Wheels Kit (cost $700). Right now, Anderson has exactly $700. Provided that Anderson already has EVERYTHING he needs and the $700 cannot be used on anything else to make him happier (in other words, the $700 should only be spent on these 3 items. Moreover, for example, if Anderson chooses to buy the Xbox for $500, the remaining $200 is not usable and has no value to Anderson). 1/ If Anderson chooses to buy the Airpod Max, what is the opportunity cost associated with that option? 2/ How would your answer in 1/ change if Anderson just won the $1 million lotteries today? 3/ How would your answer in 1/ change if Anderson just lost one of his $100 bill today, making him now only has $600 left?Your firm specializes in recycling used plastics into consumer goods. You have three production opportunities: 1. You can produce plastic utensils for a revenue of $30,000 while production will cost $15,000. 2. Alternatively, you can produce lampshades: you calculate that at the optimal production, you expect to sell 2,000 lampshades every year at $10 each, and your average total cost per lampshade will be $2. 3. You also have the option to shut down your factory and produce nothing at a cost of $1,000 a year. Which opportunity do you choose? 4 Instead of working hard, Kendall Square Inc’s manager can shirk and not improve costs. In order to incentivize her hard work, Kendall Square Inc’s shareholders want to give the manager a bonus if they see that variable costs are cut by half. What is the maximum bonus that shareholders would be willing to give?MNLogs harvested logs (with no inputs from other companies) from their property in northern Minnesota. They sold these logs to MNLumber for $1,000 and MNLumber cut and planed the logs into lumber. MNLumber then sold the lumber for $2,500to MNFurniture. MNFurniture used the lumber to produce 100 tables that they sold to customers for $60 each.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers.a. Complete the table below to calculate the value added by each firm. Company Revenues Cost of purchased inputs Value added MNLogs $ $ $ MNLumber $ $ $ MNFurniture $ $ $ b.Suppose that all of these transactions took place in 2016. By how much did GDP increase because of these transactions?$ c.Suppose that MNLogs harvested the logs in October 2016 and sold them to MNLumber in December 2016. MNLumber then sold the finished lumber to MNFurniture in April 2017 and MNFurniture sold all 100 tables during the rest of 2017. By how much did GDP increase in 2016 and 2017 because of…
- Assume you are pursuing a bachelor’s degree and you have 40 hours to divide between work and school in a week. You choose the amount of time you spend on each based on the classes you take and the hours you request at work. The degree will take you 3 years to complete if you dedicate 40 hours a week and do not take summers off. Obviously, if you devote no time to school, you never get your degree. You have been going to school full time for two quarters. In the third quarter, you do not receive as much loan money as you anticipate and need. You decide to work 20 hours a week to make up the difference and take fewer classes. What is your opportunity cost? Make sure to include how this change will factor into the length of time it will take you to finish your degree.Your business produces two products: graphics and writing assessments. However, time is finite and your business must allocate its time between the two products. If your business is producing one service, it cannot produce the other service at the same time. Based on previous experience, you know that your firm can produce 11 graphics and 20 assessments per day. Your firm could also produce 7 graphics and 40 assessments per day. Given these production possibilities, what is the tradeoff between your two services? Make sure you estimate your tradeoff (opportunity cost) in terms of how much you receive for each unit of graphics services that you give up, that is, for 1 unit of graphics given up, how many units of assessments do you gain? Make sure to express your answer to the first decimal point.for each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units. a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13. b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3. c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99. d. 82 units at which MC < MB e. 5 units at which MB < MC
- a. What is optimization? How does it blow up the myth about profit being a result of a mere increasedecrease interplay between cost and revenue? b. How much should a firm sell of a particular product in order to maximize profit? What factor does it have to consider in arriving at this decision? c. “More Sales, More Profits”. Do you agree? Explain your answer. If economic profit equals accounting profit, what do implicitcosts equal?The cost of the average consumer’s basket of goods and services in 2018 is roughly 10 times what it was in 1950. In other words, what the average consumer bought for $100 in 1950 would cost a consumer $1,000 in 2018. Does this mean that the purchasing power of the average consumer is one-tenth what it was in 1950? Explain your reasoning.