2 pounds e $9) 5 hours @ $34) $18 17 based on direct labor hours. The variable vel of activity) i is $35 per unit. All non-manu sts analyst reported that the sales activity come statement (in thousands of dollars) fe $15,838

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter8: Standard Cost Accounting—materials, Labor, And Factory Overhead
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The...
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Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no
inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 110,000 liters at a budgeted price of $150 per liter this
year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows.
(2 pounds @ $9)
(0.5 hours e $34)
Direct materials
$18
Direct labor
17
Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead rate is $70 per direct-labor hour. The fixed overhead
rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $35 per unit. All non-manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $1.7 million for
the coming year.
At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $480,000 unfavorable.
The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year.
Sales revenue
$15,838
Less variable costs
Direct materials
1,738
Direct labor
1,060
Variable overhead
980
$ 3,778
$12,060
Total variable costs
Contribution margin
Less fixed costs
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Non-manufacturing costs
1,100
1,280
$ 2,380
$ 9,680
Total fixed costs
Operating profit
Required:
Prepare a profit variance analysis. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F"
for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)
Transcribed Image Text:Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 110,000 liters at a budgeted price of $150 per liter this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows. (2 pounds @ $9) (0.5 hours e $34) Direct materials $18 Direct labor 17 Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead rate is $70 per direct-labor hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $35 per unit. All non-manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $1.7 million for the coming year. At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $480,000 unfavorable. The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year. Sales revenue $15,838 Less variable costs Direct materials 1,738 Direct labor 1,060 Variable overhead 980 $ 3,778 $12,060 Total variable costs Contribution margin Less fixed costs Fixed manufacturing overhead Non-manufacturing costs 1,100 1,280 $ 2,380 $ 9,680 Total fixed costs Operating profit Required: Prepare a profit variance analysis. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)
PAYNESVILLE CORPORATION
Profit Variance Analysis
Sales Price
Variance
Sales Activity
Variance
Master
Budget
Manufacturing
Non-Manufacturing
Variances
Flexible
Actual
Variances
Budget
Sales revenue
$
15,838
Materials
1,738
Direct labor
1,060
Variable overhead
980
Total variable costs
$
3,778
Contribution margin
$
12,060
$
$
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing
1,100
Non-manufacturing
1,280
Total fixed costs
$
2,380
$
Operating profits
$
9,680
$
$
Transcribed Image Text:PAYNESVILLE CORPORATION Profit Variance Analysis Sales Price Variance Sales Activity Variance Master Budget Manufacturing Non-Manufacturing Variances Flexible Actual Variances Budget Sales revenue $ 15,838 Materials 1,738 Direct labor 1,060 Variable overhead 980 Total variable costs $ 3,778 Contribution margin $ 12,060 $ $ Fixed costs: Manufacturing 1,100 Non-manufacturing 1,280 Total fixed costs $ 2,380 $ Operating profits $ 9,680 $ $
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