2) Two firms, A and B, are each considering developing a new iPhone app. Whichever firm is the first to develop the app wins a patent worth $20 million. Developing a new app requires several development steps. The firms alternate moves, with A going first, until someone wins the patent. All moves can be seen by the other firm. In each turn, the firm can choose to take 0, 1 or 2 steps. Taking 0 steps costs the firm nothing. Taking 1 step a turn costs the firm $4 million. Taking 2 steps in a turn costs the firm $11 million. Initially each firm is 4 steps away from completing development. Describe and explain what happens in the patent race.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter17: Oligopoly
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2) Two firms, A and B, are each considering developing a new iPhone app. Whichever firm is the
first to develop the app wins a patent worth $20 million. Developing a new app requires several
development steps. The firms alternate moves, with A going first, until someone wins the
patent. All moves can be seen by the other firm. In each turn, the firm can choose to take 0, 1
or 2 steps. Taking 0 steps costs the firm nothing. Taking 1 step a turn costs the firm $4 million.
Taking 2 steps in a turn costs the firm $11 million. Initially each firm is 4 steps away from
completing development.
Describe and explain what happens in the patent race.
Transcribed Image Text:2) Two firms, A and B, are each considering developing a new iPhone app. Whichever firm is the first to develop the app wins a patent worth $20 million. Developing a new app requires several development steps. The firms alternate moves, with A going first, until someone wins the patent. All moves can be seen by the other firm. In each turn, the firm can choose to take 0, 1 or 2 steps. Taking 0 steps costs the firm nothing. Taking 1 step a turn costs the firm $4 million. Taking 2 steps in a turn costs the firm $11 million. Initially each firm is 4 steps away from completing development. Describe and explain what happens in the patent race.
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