If economists predict that the country of Verdoon will double its real GDP in 5 years, then according to the "rule of 70", the average annual growth rate would be what? O 2% 5% O 7% O 14% 20%
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- Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?Suppose that India is currently growing at a rate of 14% per year and is producing real GDP per capita equal to $7,000, whereas the United States is currently growing at a rate of 5% per year and is producing real GDP per capita equal to $28,000.a) How long will it take India to double its real GDP per capita?b) How long will it take the United States to double its real GDP per capita?c) How much will India's real GDP per capita be in 20 years?d) How much will the USA's real GDP per capita be in 14 years?If in 2008 China’s real GDP is growing at 9 percent a year, its population is growing at 1 percent a year, and these growth rates continue, in what year will China’s real GDP per person be twice what it is in 2008 Please use the other formula to solve this proble not the rule of 70, because i have the solution using rule 70!
- d. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment.i. How would this change affect economic growth? ii. What groups in society would benefit from this change? iii. What groups might be hurt?How can we measure growth over the very long run? Te poorest countries in the world have a per capita income of about $600 today. We can reason-ably assume that it is nearly impossible to live on an income below half this level (below $300). Per capita income in the United States in 2015 was about$51,000. With this information in mind, consider the following questions.(a) For how long is it possible that per capita income in the United Stateshas been growing at an average annual rate of 2% per year?(b) Some economists have argued that growth rates are mismeasured. Forexample, it may be difcult to compare per capita income today with percapita income a century ago when so many of the goods we can buy todaywere not available at any price then. Suppose the true growth rate in thepast century was 3% per year rather than 2%. What would the level of percapita income in 1800 have been in this case? Is this answer plausible?Computing growth rates (II): Suppose k, l, and m grow at constant rates givenby g k, gl , and gm. What is the growth rate of y in each of the following cases?(a) y = k 1/3(b) y = k 1/3l 2/3(c) y = mk 1/3l 2/3(d) y = mk 1/4l 3/4(e) y = mk 3/4l 1/4(f ) y = 1klm2 1/2(g) y = 1kl2 1/4 11/m2 3/4
- Suppose that 10 workers were required in 2010 to produce 40,000 bushels of wheat on a 1,000-acre farm. a. What is the average output per acre? Per worker? b. If in 2020 only 8 workers produce 44,000 bushels of wheat on that same 1,000-acre farm, what will be the average output per acre? Per worker? c. By what percentage does productivity (output per worker) increase over those 10 years? Over those 10 years, what is the average annual percentage increase in productivity?In 1998, Brazil had a per capita GDP of about $4,500, compared to per capita GDP of about $28,000 in the US. (A) If per capita growth were to average 2% per year indefinitely in the US and 5% per year in Brazil, how many years would it take Brazil to catch up with the US? (B) Using the assumptions of the Cobb-Douglas production function, how fast would capital stock have to grow for per capita GDP to rise 5% per year? How does that compare with capital stock growth of 3% per year in the US (assume technology advances 1% per year in both countries)? (C) In mature industrialized societies, the capital/output ratio is approximately 3.0. If the average depreciation rate is 0.04, what would be the current saving and investment ratio in the US? What would it be in Brazil if per capita GDP rose 5% per year?Question Approximately how long will it take Ethiopia to double its real GDF per person of S100 if its growth rate of real GDP per person is 0.9 63 years 77.7 years 70 years 109 years 100 years If Country A's real GDP grows at a rate of 14 percent per year, how many years will it take for Country A's real GDP to double? 10 7 5 30 14 Labor productivity is defined as total real GDP. real GDP per person. total output multiplied by total hours of labor. real GDP per hour of labor. hours of work per person. An increase in labor productivity increases the standard of living. decreases the standard of living. might be the result of an increase in the quantity of labor. generally occurs when physical capital decreases because firms must then hire more workers. cannot occur without a corresponding increase in employment. Last year, in a nation far to the South, real GDP was $90 million 900.000 workers were employed. This year real GDP is $100 million. 950.000 workers are…
- Suppose that there are diminishing returns to capital. Suppose also that two countries are the same except one has more physical capital per worker and so it has more real GDP per worker than the other. Finally, suppose that the saving rate in both countries increases from 5 percent to 7 percent. In the long run we would expect that a. the growth rate will not change in either country. b. the country that started with less physical capital per worker will grow faster. c. the country that started with more physical capital per worker will grow faster. d. both countries will grow and at the same rate.If X grows at a rate of 9% a year, and Y grows at a rate of 14 percent per year, what is the growth rate of X/Y? a. 23% b. -5% c. 5% d. (9/14) % A nation’s population is growing 5% per year, and its total GDP is growing 1% per year. What is the annual rate of growth of GDP per capita? Feel free to round to the nearest percentage point:.c. What is meant by economies of scale and what is the importance of this concept to economic growth? d. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment.i. How would this change affect economic growth? ii. What groups in society would benefit from this change? iii. What groups might be hurt?