(2) Use appropriate substitution to solve the following 1-1-y dy (i) dr tan (x+ v). (ii) y = %3D z+y (iii) y" + (y')² + 1 = 0. (iv) zy" + (y/)² = 0.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Please solve the attached questions

(2) Use appropriate substitution to solve the following
(i)
dy
tan (x+y). (ii) y:
1-1-y
%3D
%3D
dr
(iii) y" + (y/)² + 1= 0. (iv) xy"+ (v/)² = 0.
Question Four
(1) In a third-order chemical reaction the number of grams X of compound obtained by
combining three chemicals is governed by
dX
= K(a - X)(8 – X)(-X).
dt
Solve the equation under the assumption a B #y.
(2) The population P(t) at any time in Ras Al Khaimah is governed by the initial-value
problem
dP
= 0.1P – 0.0004P?,
dt
P(0) = 200,
where t measured in year. What is the limiting value of the population?. At what time will
the population be equal to one-half of this limiting valuc?.
(3) In one model of the changing population P(t) of a community it is assumed that
dP dB
dD
dt
dt
dt
where dB/dt and dD/dt are the birth and death rates; respectively.
(i) Solve for P(t) if
dB
= KP and
dD
= K2P.
dt
(ii) Analyse the cases K1 > K2, K1 = K2, K1 < K2.
(4) When intcrest is compounded continuously the amount of moncy S incrcases at a
rate proportional to the amount present at any time: dS/dt =rS where r is the annual rate
of interest.
(a) Find the amount accrucd at the cnd of 5 ycars when AED 5000 is deposited in a
savings account drawing 5% annual interest compounded continuously.
(b) In how many years will the initial sum deposited be double?
Transcribed Image Text:(2) Use appropriate substitution to solve the following (i) dy tan (x+y). (ii) y: 1-1-y %3D %3D dr (iii) y" + (y/)² + 1= 0. (iv) xy"+ (v/)² = 0. Question Four (1) In a third-order chemical reaction the number of grams X of compound obtained by combining three chemicals is governed by dX = K(a - X)(8 – X)(-X). dt Solve the equation under the assumption a B #y. (2) The population P(t) at any time in Ras Al Khaimah is governed by the initial-value problem dP = 0.1P – 0.0004P?, dt P(0) = 200, where t measured in year. What is the limiting value of the population?. At what time will the population be equal to one-half of this limiting valuc?. (3) In one model of the changing population P(t) of a community it is assumed that dP dB dD dt dt dt where dB/dt and dD/dt are the birth and death rates; respectively. (i) Solve for P(t) if dB = KP and dD = K2P. dt (ii) Analyse the cases K1 > K2, K1 = K2, K1 < K2. (4) When intcrest is compounded continuously the amount of moncy S incrcases at a rate proportional to the amount present at any time: dS/dt =rS where r is the annual rate of interest. (a) Find the amount accrucd at the cnd of 5 ycars when AED 5000 is deposited in a savings account drawing 5% annual interest compounded continuously. (b) In how many years will the initial sum deposited be double?
Question One
(1) Determine the order of the given differential equations and state whether the equation
is lincar or nonlincar (a >0 constant )
dy
(i)
dr
- sin*(z)y = cos (z)y + 1. (ii) 7ty – e'y' =
t2 + 4a
dr
(iii) zª + (a² – 2a)z-
- tela-2)=. (iv) y" = y² + cos(x).
dt
%3D
(2) Find the values of r, if
(i) / = 7x, y = rz². (i) y" – 7y" + 6y/ = 0, y = e".
(iii) ty" + 8ty/ + 6y = 0, y = t".
Question Two
(1) Show that z = A cosh(wx)+ B sinh(wr) satisfies the differential equation z"-w²r = 0.
(2) given that y(t) = ae' + bet with y(0) = 2 and y/(0) = 2, find the values of a and b.
%3D
(3) The general solution to second-order differential equation 5y" = 2y is in the form
y(x) = ce" + C2, where c and cz are constants. Find the value of r.
%3D
Question Three
(1) Find the particular solution for given cquations using separable variables method
(i) y/ + y cos z = 4 cos z, y(0) = 0. (ii) (t² – 14t + 45)g/ = y, y(7) = 1.
%3D
dy
(iii)
= sin z (cos 2y – cos² y), y(0) = 27. (iv) y':
zy + 3z – y - 3
%3D
y(0) = 1.
%3D
dr
%3D
ry – 2x + 4y - 8'
Transcribed Image Text:Question One (1) Determine the order of the given differential equations and state whether the equation is lincar or nonlincar (a >0 constant ) dy (i) dr - sin*(z)y = cos (z)y + 1. (ii) 7ty – e'y' = t2 + 4a dr (iii) zª + (a² – 2a)z- - tela-2)=. (iv) y" = y² + cos(x). dt %3D (2) Find the values of r, if (i) / = 7x, y = rz². (i) y" – 7y" + 6y/ = 0, y = e". (iii) ty" + 8ty/ + 6y = 0, y = t". Question Two (1) Show that z = A cosh(wx)+ B sinh(wr) satisfies the differential equation z"-w²r = 0. (2) given that y(t) = ae' + bet with y(0) = 2 and y/(0) = 2, find the values of a and b. %3D (3) The general solution to second-order differential equation 5y" = 2y is in the form y(x) = ce" + C2, where c and cz are constants. Find the value of r. %3D Question Three (1) Find the particular solution for given cquations using separable variables method (i) y/ + y cos z = 4 cos z, y(0) = 0. (ii) (t² – 14t + 45)g/ = y, y(7) = 1. %3D dy (iii) = sin z (cos 2y – cos² y), y(0) = 27. (iv) y': zy + 3z – y - 3 %3D y(0) = 1. %3D dr %3D ry – 2x + 4y - 8'
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