2. A present obligation of $20,000 is to be repaid in equal uniform annual amounts, each of which includes repayment of the debt principal and interest on the debt, over a period of five years. If the interest rate is 10% per year, what is the amount of the annual repayment?
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- Provide cash-flow diagram if applicable. The PH debt as of today amounts to 12 trillion. This balloons with an interest rate of 0.16% yearly. Suppose thegovernment requires every earning individual to pay the debt by 2030, how much each of us would need to paymonthly (annual payment amortized in 12 equal payments), assuming that inflation is 3%, the interest rate is 5.6%compounded daily, and we will start the payment by the end of 2022? The Philippines is estimated to have 110million people, with the work force of around 20%.1. A present obligation of $20,000 is to be repaid in equal uniform annual amounts, each of which includes repayment of the debt (principal) and interest on the debt, over a period of 5 years. If the interest per year is 10%, what is the amount of the annual repayment? 2. Suppose that the $20,000 above is to be paid at a rate of $4,000 per year plus the interest that is owed and based on the beginning of year unpaid principal. Compute the total amount of interest repaid in this situation and compare it with that of the problem above. Why are the 2 amounts different? Solve all questions compulsory....Suppose you purchased a corporate bond with a 10-year maturity, a $1,000 par value, a 9% coupon rate ($45 interest payment every six months), and semiannual interest payments. Five years after the bonds were purchased, the going rate of interest on new bonds fell to 6% (or 6% compounded semiannually). What is the current market value (P) of the bond (five years after the purchase)?(a) P = $890(b) p = $1,223(c) P = $1,090(d) p = $1,128
- Which of the following investment options willmaximize your future wealth at the end of 18 years?Assume any funds that remain invested will earn anominal rate of 12% compounded monthly.(a) Deposit $8,000 now.(b) Deposit $120 at the end of each month for thefirst 12 years.(c) Deposit $105 at the end of each month for 18years.(d) Deposit a lump sum in the amount of $35,000 atthe end of year 12.Assume a consumer who has current period income y = 200 , future-period income y' = 150, current and future taxes t = 40 and t' = 50, respectively and faces a market real interest rate ofr 005, or 5% per period. The consumer would like to consume equal amounts in both periods, that is, he or she would like to set c = c', if possible. However, this consumer is a faced with a credit market imperfections, in that he or she cannot borrow at all, that is, s>or=20. (a) Show the consumer's lifetime budget constraint and indifference curves in a diagram. (b) Calculate his or her optimal current period and future-period consumption and optimal, saving, and show this in your diagram.Assume a consumer who has current period income y = 200 , future-period income y' = 150, current and future taxes t = 40 and t' = 50, respectively and faces a market real interest rate ofr 005, or 5% per period. The consumer would like to consume equal amounts in both periods, that is, he or she would like to set c = c', if possible. However, this consumer is a faced with a credit market imperfections, in that he or she cannot borrow at all, that is, s>or=20. (a) Show the consumer's lifetime budget constraint and indifference curves in a diagram. Calculate his or her optimal current period and future-period consumption and optimal, saving, and show this in your diagram. (b) Suppose that everything remains unchanged. except that now t = 20 and t' = 71. Calculate the effects on current and future con sumption and optimal saving, and show this in your diagram (d) Now, suppose alternatively that y = 100. Repeat parts (a) and (b), and explain any differences.
- What is the present value of $1.21 received at the end of two years if the interest rate is 10% and compounding is annual? a- 1.31 b- 1.21 c- 1.10 d- 1.00 Which of the following is a leading economic indicator? a- average prime interest rate charged by banks b- stock prices, 500 common stocks c- commercial and industrial loans outstanding d- industrial production8. Question 1 Fatu took out an endowment policy. The first annual payment was Rx, whereafter it increased yearly by R1 700. After 20 years the policy paid out R1 005 962. The applicable yearly interest rate is 10%. The value of x is approximately A. R11 816. B.R17 564. C.R6 500. D.R564. Question 2 Daniel asks to reschedule the compensation in three payments,the first payment now ,the second payment twice the size of the first payment for four years from now and the third payment three times the size of the first payment nine years from now.The boxing fund agrees on condition that the interest rate changes to 10.95% per year compounded monthly .The amount to the nearest hundred rand that Daniel can expect to receive four years from now is A R 864 000 B.R 557510 C.184 800 D.369 600Consider price quotes and characteristics for two different bonds:Bond A Bond BCoupon Payment Annual AnnualMaturity 3 years 3 yearsCoupon Rate 10% 6%Yield to Maturity 10.65% 10.75%Price 98.40 88.34At the same time, you observe the spot rates for the next three years:Term Spot (Zero-Coupon) Rates1 year 5%2 years 8%3 years 11%Demonstrate whether the price for either of these bonds is consistent with the quotedspot rates. Under these conditions, recommend whether Bond A or Bond B appears tobe the better purchase.
- 2. The municipality of Trento has arranged to borrow P30 million in order to implement several publicprojects (flood control, drainage system, etc.). The interest rate will be 3% per year, payable at theend of each year. This P30 million debt will be retired by making principal payments of P5 million atthe end of each year. The SB Members is concerned that it will take too long to pay off this debt. Howmany years will it take to fully pay the P30 million debt and its associated interest payments? (5 pts)(Show the Cash flow diagram and your solutions).bond valuation An investor has two nonds in her portfolio, bond C and bond Z. each bond maturres in 4 years has a face value of 1000, and has a yield to maturity of 9.6% bond C pays a 10% annual coupon, while bond Z is a zeo coupon bond . b- assuming that the yield to maturity of each bond remains at9.6% over the next 4 years, calculate the price of the bonds at each of the following years to maturity year 4,3,2,1,0 b- plot the time path of price for each bondThe Rosy company, is planning to start an egg packing factory in the country of Bevery. The initial investment for the egg packing factory is $5Million and it will generate net revenues for every year for the next 10 years starting as $1M in the first year, and increasing by $0.5Million every year (e.g, 1M, 1.5M, 2M, 2.5M...). Currently £1 is equal to $20. However, the $ is being devalued (losing value) against the £ by 12% every year (so next year £1 will be $22.4 ). If Rosy company has a MARR of 30% in Bevery, what is the PW of this egg packing factory in £?